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Chapter 5
Disk Operating System
(DOS) Commands
B Y: - A h m e d H o s s a m
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File
Click
naming
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conventions
Master title
used
style
in DOS
• All files represented via DOS consist of a root name containing
one to eight characters.
• File names may also include an extension name containing one
to three characters.
• A period always separates the root name from the extension.
The root name may not match any device name.
• Here is a generalized example: [Link]
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commands
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Command Description
CD • CHDIR (change directory).
CD .. • Move to the parent directory.
CD \ • Move to the root of current drive.
CD x • Move to the “x” drive/directory.
COPY x y • Copy file “x” to “y”.
DEL • ERASE (delete files).
DEL folder • Deletes all files within “folder”.
Erase • To delete an item
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commands
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Command Description
DEL file • Deletes all files named “file”.
DEL . • Deletes all files within current directory.
DEL *.* • Deletes all files within current directory.
RD • Removes (deletes) an empty directory.
REN x y • Rename file “x” to “y”.
DIR • Display contents of current directory.
DIR /W /P *.* • Display all contents one screen at a time.
DIR | more • Display all contents one line at a time.
DIR /? • Provides syntax info and complete list of all DIR parameters.
cls • Clear the screen
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commands
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Command Description
MOVE • Moves files and renames files and directories.
MOVE x y • Move or rename “x” to “y”.
EDIT • Launch the MS-DOS text editor (the DOS version of [Link]).
EXIT • Exit the DOS command prompt.
• Creates a new directory on the specified path.
md • If directories don’t already exist on the path, md creates them
automatically (you can also use the mkdir command).
Date • Show current date & it enables you to change it
Time • Show current time & enables you to change it
Ctrl + alt + del • To reboot the computer while in DOS
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