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Cell Organelles and Their Functions

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to cell biology, focusing on the functions and structures of various organelles. Key concepts include the roles of the cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, chloroplasts, vacuoles, and cell membranes. It also addresses differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, particularly in relation to DNA and vacuole presence.

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Kyrel Wen Buñol
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46 views2 pages

Cell Organelles and Their Functions

The document contains a series of questions and answers related to cell biology, focusing on the functions and structures of various organelles. Key concepts include the roles of the cytoplasm, Golgi apparatus, ribosomes, chloroplasts, vacuoles, and cell membranes. It also addresses differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, particularly in relation to DNA and vacuole presence.

Uploaded by

Kyrel Wen Buñol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

1. Which of the following best describes the function of the cytoplasm?

A. Controls cell activities


B. Creates energy
C. Stores genetic material
D. Supports and suspends organelles
Answer: D. Supports and suspends organelles

2. What part of the cell sorts, modifies, and packages proteins?

A. Ribosome
B. Golgi apparatus
C. Nucleus
D. Vacuole
Answer: B. Golgi apparatus

3. Which organelle is responsible for making proteins?

A. Lysosome
B. Ribosome
C. Mitochondrion
D. Vacuole
Answer: B. Ribosome

4. What organelle is responsible for capturing sunlight and converting it into energy?

A. Nucleus
B. Golgi apparatus
C. Chloroplast
D. Mitochondrion
Answer: C. Chloroplast

5. What organelle stores food, water, and waste products in plant and animal cells?

A. Endoplasmic reticulum
B. Nucleus
C. Ribosome
D. Vacuole
Answer: D. Vacuole
6. Which part of the cell allows certain substances in and out but blocks others?

A. Cell wall
B. Ribosome
C. Cell membrane
D. Nucleolus
Answer: C. Cell membrane

7. Which of the following would be found in prokaryotic cells?

A. Nucleus
B. Mitochondria
C. Golgi body
D. DNA in the cytoplasm
Answer: D. DNA in the cytoplasm

8. Which organelle is directly responsible for assembling amino acids into proteins?

A. Golgi body
B. Ribosome
C. Lysosome
D. Vacuole
Answer: B. Ribosome

9. Which of these cells has a large central vacuole?

A. Animal cell
B. Bacterial cell
C. Plant cell
D. Fungal cell
Answer: C. Plant cell

10. Which of these is the outermost layer in a plant cell?

A. Plasma membrane
B. Cell wall
C. Cytoplasm
D. Nucleus
Answer: B. Cell wall

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