Model -3

1- An element of the first transition series, considered as a Para magnetic

Element, has the highest density, one of its compounds is used in:-
a) Detecting malignant tumors.
b) Galvanizing metals
c) Sunscreen products.
d) Glucose detection.

2- Which of the following processes is easiest process?

a) FeCl3→FeCl2
b) VBr5→VBr3
c) (MnO4−) →MnO2
d) TiO→TiO2

3- Which of the following is correct regarding the properties of the following transition
elements? 21Sc, 24Cr, 26Fe, 28Ni:
a) Ni has the highest atomic mass.
b) Fe has the highest density.
c) Cr has the lowest melting point.
d) Sc is the least reactive.

4- Which of the following processes are used to remove phosphorus from iron ore?
a) Electrical separation and sintering.
b) Crushing and reduction.
c) Sintering and roasting.
d) Roasting and concentration.

5- An organic compound is converted into reducing agents to be used in the reduction

of iron ore in:
a) Midrex furnace.
b) Blast furnace.
c) Open-hearth furnace.
d) Electric furnace.

6- Which of the following is the correct order to obtain iron (III) sulfate from an
organic iron salt?
a) Heating in the absence of air → oxidation in hot air → reaction with
dilute sulfuric acid.
b) Heating in air → reduction at 250°C → reaction with concentrated
sulfuric acid.
c) Heating in the absence of air → oxidation in hot air → reaction with
concentrated sulfuric acid.
d) Reduction at 250°C → reaction with dilute sulfuric acid → oxidation in
hot air.
7- When a barium chloride solution is added to solutions of salts (A) and (B), a
precipitate forms with salt (A) but not with salt (B). The anions of the salts are,
respectively:
a) Anion of salt (A): sulfate, anion of salt (B): carbonate.
b) Anion of salt (A): nitrate, anion of salt (B): bicarbonate.
c) Anion of salt (A): sulfate, anion of salt (B): nitrate.
d) Anion of salt (A): chloride, anion of salt (B): carbonate.

8- Acids (X) and (Y) are both monoprotic acids. Acid (X) can be used to detect the
anion of acid (Y) in its salt. The anions of acids (X) and (Y) are:
a) Anion of (X): SO42− anion of (Y): Cl−.
b) Anion of (X): Cl−, anion of (Y): NO2−
c) Anion of (X): Cl− , anion of (Y): NO3−
d) Anion of (X): NO3−, anion of (Y): SO42−.

9- Which of the following solutions can be used to distinguish between AgI and Ag3PO4
?
a) Sodium chloride solution.
b) Ammonia solution.
c) Silver nitrate solution.
d) Dilute hydrochloric acid.

10- Diluted hydrochloric acid can be used to detect the ions of the salts:
a) FeSO4 .
b) HgSO4.
c) Na2S.
d) Ag2S.

11-Which of the following ions could be separated from their salt solution by using
barium chloride solutions?
a) Ag+/SO42−
b) Na+/Ag+
c) Cu2+/PO43−
d) K+/Al3+

12-A volume of water is added to a 0.8 M solution, resulting in 400 mL of a 0.2 M

solution. The volume of water added is:
a) 100 mL.
b) 200 mL.
c) 300 mL.
d) 400 m.
 13-Which of the following is the number of moles of water crystallization in washing
soda (Na2CO3⋅XH2O) if its molar mass equals 286 ?( Na=23, C=12, O=16, H=1.)
a) 6.
b) 8.
c) 10.
d) 12.

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14-In the following reaction: Mg(s)+H2SO4(aq) "⎯⎯$ MgSO4(aq)+H2(g).
The amount of hydrogen gas in a unit of time increases by:
a) Increasing the pressure.
b) Increasing the container volume.
c) Increasing sulfuric acid concentration
d) Decreasing the temperature.

15-In the following equilibrium reaction: A2(g)+3B2(g)⇌2AB3(g), ΔH<0

Which of the following factors increases the rate of the reverse reaction?
a) Lowering pressure and cooling.
b) Lowering pressure and heating.
c) Using a catalyst and cooling.
d) Using a catalyst and reducing container volume.

16-Which of the following equations represents the following relationship ?

Kc = 1
[Y2]3
a) 2X(g)+3Y2(s)→2XY3(l).
b) 2X(s)+3Y2(g)→2XY3(s).
c) 2X(s)+3Y2(s)→2XY3(s).
d) 2X(g)+3Y2(l)→2XY3(l).

17-Which of the following choices is correct during the discharge of a lead-acid

accumulator?
A) The concentration of the electrolyte increases, and a lead (II) cation is formed at the
anode.
B) The concentration of the electrolyte increases, and a lead (IV) cation is formed at the
cathode.
C) The concentration of the electrolyte decreases, and a lead (IV) cation is formed at the
anode.
D) The concentration of the electrolyte decreases, and a lead (II) cation is formed at the
anode.
 18-The following table represents the reduction Element X Y Z
potentials of the elements X,Y,Z: Reduction Potential 1.1 -2.5 -1.5
If the elements X and Y are coated with Z
separately, which of the following represents the correct protection method?
A) Cathodic protection for X and anodic protection for Y.
B) Anodic protection for X and cathodic protection for Y.
C) Anodic protection for X and Anodic protection for Y.
D) Cathodic protection for X and Cathodic protection for Y.

19-A current of 2 A is passed for 10 minutes through the molten oxide of a metal.
What is the volume of oxygen gas produced?
A) 0.1392 L
B) 0.0696 L
C) 0.0031 L
D) 0.0995 L

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20-In the following reactions: CH3(CH2)5COONa "⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯⎯$ X + A
1. Catalytic reforming of X→Y
2. Halogenation of Y in direct sunlight →Z
Which of the following describes the number of compounds resulting from the above
reactions?
Option Aliphatic Organic Aromatic Organic Inorganic
Compound Compound Compound
A 2 0 2
B 2 1 1
C 1 1 2
D 1 2 1

21- The most acidic compound produced from:

A) Reduction of phenol.
B) Oxidation of ethylene in alkaline medium.
C) Complete oxidation of methanol.
D) Alkaline hydrolysis of alkyl halides.

22- Which of the following steps is correct to obtain para-chloro toluene from calcium
carbide?
A) Substitution halogenation → Alkylation → Triple polymerization → Water addition.
B) water addition → Triple polymerization → Alkylation → Substitution halogenation.
C) Alkylation → Substitution halogenation → Water addition → Triple polymerization.
D) Water addition → Alkylation → Triple polymerization → Substitution halogenation.
 23- Which of the following options is correct?
Option Organic Compound Number of Methyl Groups Number of Methylene Groups
A Methyl benzene 1 1
B Cyclopropane 1 2
C Methyl propane 3 0
D Butane 3 1

24- During the polymerization of the first members of the acetylenes

Which statement is correct?
A) The number of σ bonds in the reactants is greater than that in the products / The total
bonds in the products is greater than that in the reactants.
B) The number of σ bonds in the reactants is less than that in the products / The total bonds
in the products is equals to that in the reactants.
C) The number of π bonds in the reactants is equal to that in the products / The total bonds
in the products is equal to that in the reactants.
D) The number of π bonds in the reactants is greater than that in the products / The total
bonds in the products is greater than that in the reactants.

25- Which of the following reacts with calcium carbonate to form (C2H5COO)2Ca?
A) Propanol.
B) Butanol.
C) Propanoic acid.
D) Butanoic acid.

26- The following table shows the molecular formulas of three

Compound Formula
organic compounds:
X C2H6O2
Which of the following is correct?
Y C3H8O3
A) Y is mixed with gasoline and used as fuel in some countries.
Z C2H6O
B) X is used to prepare P.E.G.
C) Z is an acid used in the silk industry.
D) Y is produced by esterification reactions.

27- Three alcohols( X, Y and Z) shown in the table :

Alcohol Formula
Which of the following is correct?
X C2H5COH(CH3)2
A) X reduces to give a carboxylic acid and has a boiling point
Y C2H5CHOHCH3
higher than Z.
B) Y is insoluble in water and oxidizes to a dibasic acid. Z (CH3)2CHCH2OH
C) X has a higher boiling point than Y and doesn’t oxidize under normal conditions.
D) Z dissolves in water and does not oxidize under normal conditions.
 28- Two compounds X and Y have the following formulas: Compound Formula
-small piece of sodium is added to the compound (X) , and Aliphatic X CnH2n +2O
hydrochloric acid is added to the compound (Y) Aromatic Y CnHnO
-Which of the following is correct?
A) No reaction occurs for X, and an aromatic halogen compound forms for Y.
B) Sodium alkoxide forms for X, and an aromatic halogen compound forms for Y.
C) No reaction occurs for both X and Y.
D) Sodium alkoxide forms for X, and no reaction occurs for Y.

29- Three organic compounds A, B and C with the same molar mass are arranged by
their boiling point as follows: A < B < C. Compounds (A) and (C) are isomers.
Which of the following is correct?

Option C B A
A Methyl ethanoate Ethanoic acid 1-propanol
B Ethanoic acid 1-propanol Methyl Methanoate
C Ethanoic acid 1-propanol Methyl ethanoate
D 1-propanol Ethanoic acid Methyl ethanoate

30- According to the following equations:

Al3+(aq) +3e− → Al(s) , E°=−1.67 V ,
+2 −
Zn (aq) +2e →Zn(s) , E°=−0.76 V
- The emf for the equation:
2Al(s)0 + 3Zn2+(aq)→2Al3+(aq+ 3Zn(s) is:
A) +2.43 V
B) +0.91 V
C) -2.43 V
D) -0.91 V
31- From the opposite table, all the following Half-reactions Reduction
are correct, except: Potential (E°)
A) A+ is the best oxidizing agent.
A + + e- → A 0 +0.8 V
B) C is the best reducing agent.
B²⁺ + 2e- → B0 -0.26 V
C) B oxidizes in the presence of A.+
C⁺ + e- → C0 -2.711 V
D) A precedes B in the electrochemical series.

32- Which of the following represents the possible masses of aluminum and silver
deposited when the same quantity of electricity is passed through their molten salt
connected in series? [Al = 27, Ag = 108]

Options Mass of Aluminum (g) Mass of Silver (g)

A 24 2
B 108 27
C 2 24
D 27 108
33- The following equation represents the catalytic cracking of C₁₈H₃₈:
C₁₈H₃₈→ n C₂H₄ + X , By catalytically reforming X is the simplest aromatic compound is
obtained. What is the value of n?
A) 2
B) 4
C) 6
D) 8
34- A solution is prepared by dissolving 0.05 mol of strong monoprotic acid in water to
make a 1000 mL solution. Which of the following is correct?
A) [H+] = 0.5 mol.
B) [OH−] = 0.1 mol/L.
C) pH = 1.3.
D) pOH = 1.3.

35- How many groups from the table are present in the compound
2-methyl-2-butene?

A 2 1 2
B 2 2 1
C 1 0 3
D 1 2 1

36- What is the correct IUPAC name for the compound CH₃CH₂CHOHCH₂COOH?
A) 3-hydroxy pentanoic acid.
B) 2-hydroxy pentanoic acid.
C) ortho-hydroxy butyric acid.
D) 3-hydroxy butyric acid.

37- In the electrolytic cell showed in the

figure, copper is purified from impurities
like aluminum, silver, lead, and gold
under the suitable conditions. Which
cations of the impurities are present in
the electrolyte?
A) Aluminum, silver.
B) Aluminum, lead.
C) Lead, gold.
D) Silver, gold.
38- (0.01) mol of NaOH is added to (1) L of distilled water (at 25°C). What is the
resulting change in the pH of water?
A) Increases by 2.
B) Increases by 5.
C) Decreases by 2.
D) Decreases by 5.

39- The solubility product of A2X3 is 1.08×10−23. What is its degree of solubility?
A) 1×10−3 M.
B) 1×10−4 M.
C) 1×10−5 M.
D) 1×10−6 M.

40- By comparing the chemical activity of butane and cyclo butane

During their reactions with chlorine gas.
-Which of the following is correct?
Options Butane cyclobutane
A Reactive Reactive
B Inactive Inactive
C Less reactive More reactive
D More reactive Less reactive

41- Which of the following graph represents the relationship between the concentration of
reactants (C) and time (t) , In the reaction
BaCl2(aq)+Na2SO4(aq)→2NaCl(aq)+BaSO4(s)

B A

d C
42- In the galvanic cell shown, oxidation occurs
At the Cd electrode:
Cd→Cd2++2e− E∘=+0.4 V
The oxidation potential of the Pb electrode is:
A) -0.4 V
B) +0.13 V
C) -0.13 V
D) +0.4 V

43- Based on the table below, compare the acidity of

the acids at a concentration of 0.1 M:
A) A is weaker, and pH is higher. Acid Ka Ionization degree
−7
B) B is stronger, and pH is higher. A 3.5 ×10 0.012
−7
C) B is weaker, and pH is lower. B 2.1×10 0.015
D) A is stronger, and pH is lower.

44- Study the following diagram

Complete
C2H5OH Reaction CnH2n Reaction CnH2n+2O2 CnHnO2n
(1) (2) Oxidation
(A) (B)
-Which of the following is the correct answer ?
Reaction(1) Compound (A) Compound (B)
A Dehydration Acid Dicarboxylic acid
B Catalytic hydration Acid Dihydroxy alcohol
C Dehydration Glycol Dicarboxylic acid
D Catalytic hydration Glycol Dihydroxy alcohol

45- Study the following diagram

A B C

D C2H4

-Which of these compounds?

a) Reacts with metals forming alkoxide:
b) Gives by ammonolysis, organic acid amid
c) Hydrocarbon that reacts by substa>on:
 d) The acid of salt (B)

46- Choose from the following compounds:

Cu2Cl2, ScCl3, FeCl3, ZnCl2

a) Compound has paramagnetic properties.

b) A compound of a non-transition element

c) A compound of transition element whose cation’s oxidation

state matches its group number

d) A compound of transition element has one oxidation state