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Module 10 Problem 29 49

The document provides a series of problems and solutions related to strength of materials, focusing on concepts like Hooke's Law, modulus of elasticity, and thermal stresses. It includes various scenarios involving axial loads, deformation, and stress calculations for different materials such as steel, bronze, and aluminum. The content is structured as a review for civil engineering students, presenting both theoretical concepts and practical applications.

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84 views3 pages

Module 10 Problem 29 49

The document provides a series of problems and solutions related to strength of materials, focusing on concepts like Hooke's Law, modulus of elasticity, and thermal stresses. It includes various scenarios involving axial loads, deformation, and stress calculations for different materials such as steel, bronze, and aluminum. The content is structured as a review for civil engineering students, presenting both theoretical concepts and practical applications.

Uploaded by

waykomahimo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

30 Page 30

REAL EXCELLENCE ONLINE CIVIL ENGINEERING REVIEW


Effectiveness. Efficiency. Convenience

Strength of Materials
ENGR. HANS LAWRENCE E. DELA CRUZ

Simple Strain
• Hooke’s Law: Axial Deformation
Situation 9:
During a stress-strain test, the unit of deformation at a
stress of 35 MN/m2 was observed to be 166.67 z 10−6
m/m and at a stress of 140 MN/m2 it was
666.67 z 10−6 m/m. If the proportional limit was 200
MN/m2.

29. What is the modulus of elasticity.


a. 210 GPa c. 250 GPa
b. 200 GPa d. 230 GPa

30. What is the strain corresponding to a stress of 80


MN/m2.
a. 380.95 z 10−6 }/}
b. 495.08 z 10−6 }/}
c. 280.95 z 10−6 }/}
d. 595.08 z 10−6 }/}

Effectiveness. Efficiency. Convenience


REO CE REVIEW PHILIPPINES REAL EXCELLENCE ONLINE
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(074) 665 6774 0905 315 5857 [email protected] Page 3 of 12 | SEDC Handouts No. 03
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31 Page 31
REAL EXCELLENCE ONLINE CIVIL ENGINEERING REVIEW
Effectiveness. Efficiency. Convenience

Strength of Materials
ENGR. HANS LAWRENCE E. DELA CRUZ

31. A 4-mm-diameter steel wire, 3.2 m long, carries an • Statically Indeterminate Members
axial tensile load P. Find the maximum safe value of P Situation 11:
if the allowable normal stress is 280 MPa and the The concrete post in the figure is reinforced axially
elongation of the wire is limited to 4 mm. Use E = 200 with four symmetrically placed steel bars, each of
GPa. cross-sectional area 900 mm2. The moduli of elasticity
a. 3.52 kN c. 2.65 kN are 200 GPa for steel and 14 GPa for concrete.
b. 1.40 kN d. 3.14 kN

Situation 10:
A steel rod has a length of 2.5 m and has an axial
rigidity of 60,000 kN. It is subjected to an axial tensile
force of 60 kN.

32. Determine deformation of the rod.


a. 2.5 mm c. 25 mm
b. 2.0 mm d. 20 mm

33. Determine the stiffness of the rod.


a. 30,000 N/mm c. 24,000 N/mm 37. Compute the stress in concrete when the 1000-kN
b. 3,000 N/mm d. 2,400 N/mm axial load is applied.
a. 55.91 MPa c. 103.65 MPa
34. Determine the flexibility of the rod. b. 11.09 MPa d. 7.26 MPa
a. 1/2,400 mm/N c. 1/30,000 mm/N
b. 1/3,000 mm/N d. 1/24,000 mm/N 38. Compute the stress in steel when the 1000-kN axial
load is applied.
35. The steel propeller shaft ABCD carries the axial loads a. 11.09 MPa c. 103.65 MPa
shown in figure. Determine the change in the length of b. 55.91 MPa d. 7.26 MPa
the shaft caused by these loads. Use E = 29 x 106 psi
for steel. Situation 12:
A copper rod of length = 3 m, diameter = 300 mm and
modulus of elasticity = 120 GPa is inserted into an
aluminum tube. The aluminum tube has a length =
2,999.995 mm, wall thickness of 20 mm and modulus
of elasticity of 70 GPa.

a. −0.03185 bî. c. −0.01358 bî. 39. Determine the deformation of each material due to an
b. 0.03185 bî. d. 0.01358 bî. axial compressive load P = 120 kN.
a. ï? = 0.0371 }}; ï@ = 0.0321 }}
36. A bronze bar is fastened between a steel bar and an b. ï? = 0.0321 }}; ï@ = 0.0371 }}
aluminum bar as shown in the figure. Axial loads are c. ï? = 0.0414 }}; ï@ = 0.0364 }}
applied at the positions indicated. Find the largest d. ï? = 0.0364 }}; ï@ = 0.0414 }}
value of P that will not exceed an overall deformation
of 3.0 mm, or the following stresses: 140 MPa in the 40. Determine the stress in each member.
steel, 120 MPa in the bronze, and 80 MPa in the a. ñ? = 0.85 ëíÉ; ñ@ = 1.46ëíÉ
aluminum. Assume that the assembly is suitably b. ñ? = 1.48 ëíÉ; ñ@ = 0.75 ëíÉ
braced to prevent buckling. Use Est = 200 GPa, Eal = 70 c. ñ? = 1.46 ëíÉ; ñ@ = 0.85ëíÉ
GPa, and Ebr = 83 GPa. d. ñ? = 0.75 ëíÉ; ñ@ = 1.48 ëíÉ

41. Determine the axial strain if no gap exist.


a. 1.213 z 10−7 c. 1.213 z 10−5
b. 1.213 z 10 −6 d. 1.213 z 10−4

42. Before the 400-kN load is applied, the rigid platform


rests on two steel bars, each of cross-sectional area
a. 42.73 kN c. 67.20 kN 1400 mm2, as shown in the figure. The cross-sectional
b. 12.80 kN d. 39.00 kN area of the aluminum bar is 2800 mm2. Compute the
stress in the aluminum bar after the 400-kN load is
applied. Use E = 200 GPa for steel and E = 70 GPa for
aluminum. Neglect the weight of the platform.

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REAL EXCELLENCE ONLINE CIVIL ENGINEERING REVIEW
Effectiveness. Efficiency. Convenience

Strength of Materials
ENGR. HANS LAWRENCE E. DELA CRUZ

46. Determine the stress in the rod when the temperature


rises to 70℃ if the wall yields by 0.50 mm.
a. 97.71 MPa (C) c. 79.17 MPa (C)
b. 79.17 MPa (T) d. 97.71 MPa (T)

47. What is the maximum temperature such that no stress


will be developed in steel rod if the wall yields by 0.75
mm?
a. 62.22℃ c. 32.22℃
b. 52.22℃ d. 42.22℃

Situation 15:
The figure shows a homogeneous, rigid block weighing
12 kips that is supported by three symmetrically
placed rods. The lower ends of the rods were at the
same level before the block was attached. The
a. 32.60 MPa c. 16.30 MPa
temperature of all bars increases by 100℉. Use the
b. 63.28 MPa d. 126.56 MPa
following data:
Situation 13:
The figure shows a rigid bar that is supported by a pin ô (öõC) ú (ùûö) ü (/℉)
at A and two rods, one made of steel and the other of Each steel rod 0.75 29 x 106 6.5 x 10-6
bronze. Neglect the weight of the bar. Bronze rod 1.50 12 x 106 10.0 x 10-6

Steel Bronze
Area (mm2) 600 300 48. Determine the stress in each of the steel rod after the
E (GPa) 200 83 temperature has risen.
a. 11.6 ksi (C) c. 3.6 ksi (T)
b. 3.6 ksi (C) d. 11.6 ksi (T)
43. Compute the stress in steel rod caused by the 50-kN
load.
49. Determine the stress in the bronze rod after the
a. 106.14 MPa c. 191.82 MPa
temperature has risen.
b. 383.63 MPa d. 53.07 MPa
a. 11.6 ksi (C) c. 3.6 ksi (T)
b. 3.6 ksi (C) d. 11.6 ksi (T)
44. Compute the stress in bronze rod caused by the 50-kN
load.
a. 53.07 MPa c. 106.14 MPa
b. 191.82 MPa d. 383.63 MPa

• Thermal Stresses
Situation 14:
A steel rod 3 m long is secured between two walls. The
rod is stress free at 20℃. The cross-sectional area of
the rod is 1000 mm2 and á = 11.25 y}/}℃.

45. Determine the stress in the rod when the temperature


rises to 70℃ if the walls are rigid.
a. 115.2 MPa (T) c. 112.5 MPa (C)
b. 152.1 MPa (C) d. 121.5 MPa (T)

Effectiveness. Efficiency. Convenience


REO CE REVIEW PHILIPPINES REAL EXCELLENCE ONLINE
www.reocereview.ph
(074) 665 6774 0905 315 5857 [email protected] Page 5 of 12 | SEDC Handouts No. 03
Downloaded by Rolly Tambe ([email protected])

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