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Ramp Load Calculation and Design Guide

The document outlines the calculations for the design of a ramp load, including dimensions, slab thickness, and self-weight of various components. It details the dead and live loads, factored load calculations, and reinforcement requirements using specific formulas and values. The final recommendations include the use of 16 mm and 12 mm diameter reinforcement bars at specified spacings for structural integrity.

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frennymows
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44 views3 pages

Ramp Load Calculation and Design Guide

The document outlines the calculations for the design of a ramp load, including dimensions, slab thickness, and self-weight of various components. It details the dead and live loads, factored load calculations, and reinforcement requirements using specific formulas and values. The final recommendations include the use of 16 mm and 12 mm diameter reinforcement bars at specified spacings for structural integrity.

Uploaded by

frennymows
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Ramp Load

Length of Landing = 2 m

Horizontal Length of Stairs = 3 m

Width = 1.2 m

Slab Thickness = 150 mm

Minimum Slab Thickness NSCP 2015 Table [Link]

Landing: 2000/20 = 100 mm

Waist Slab: 3000/20 = 150 mm

Therefore, Adapt size of 150 mm for Waist Slab

Self-Weight of Waist Slab on Landing:

23.6 kN/m3 (0.15m) (1m) = 3.54 kN/m

Self-Weight of Waist Slab on Going:

23.6 kN/m3 (0.15m) (1m) = 3.54 kN/m

Floor Finish: 1.53 kN/m2 (1 m) = 1.53 kN/m

NSCP 2015 Table

204-2

Steel Railings 77.3 kN/m3 x 0.05m x 1.0 = 3.865 kN/m

Dead Load: (3.54 + 1.53 + 3.865) = 8.935 kN/m

Dead Load inclined @ 4.76 degrees:


8.935 kN /m kN
+3.54 =12.5059 kN /m
cos ⁡(4.76) m

Live Load: (4.8kN/m2) (1m) = 4.8 kN/m

Live Load inclined @ 4.76 degrees:

4.8 kN /m
=4.817 kN /m
cos ⁡(4.76)

Factored Load:

Wu = 1.2DL + 1.6LL = 1.2 (12.5059) + 1.6(4.817) = 22.7143 kN/m

Mu = wl2/8
2
25.6 ×5
Mu = ( ) = 80 kN-m
8

db 16
d = t – Cc – = 150 - 20 – = 122 mm
2 2

Mu = 80 kN-m

Mu 6
80 x 10
Ru = – 2
= 2
Øbd (0.9)(1000)(122)

Ru = 5.9721 N/mm2

( √
ρ = 0.85 f ' c 1− 1−
fy
2 Ru
0.85 f ' c
= )
420 ( √
0.85(28)
1− 1−
2(5.9721)
0.85(28) )
ρ = 0.0167

1.4 1.4
ρmin = =
fy 420

ρmin = 0.0033
0.85 f ' cβ (600) 0.85(28)(0.85)(600)
ρmax = 0.75ρb ; ρb = =
fy (fy+600) 420(420+600)

ρmax = 0.0283

Therefore, use ρmax = 0.0167

As = ρbd = 0.0167(1000) (122)

As = 2037.4 mm2

Spacing:

Use 16 mm Ø bars

S1 =
Ab (1000)
As
=()
π ¿¿
4
96.35 ≈ 95 mm

S2 = 3(t) = 3(150) = 450 mm

S3 = 450 mm

Therefore, use 16 mm Ø RSB @ 95 mm O.C.

Use ρ = 0.002

As = ρbd = 0.002(1000) (188)

As = 376 mm2

Spacing:

Use 12 mm Ø bars

()
Ab (1000) π ¿¿
S1= = 300.5791 ≈ 300 mm
As 4

S2 = 3(t) = 3(150) = 450 mm

S3 = 450 mm

Therefore, use 12 mm Ø RSB @ 300mm O.C.

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