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Voltage Multipliers PDF

The document describes voltage multipliers, specifically half-wave, full-wave, voltage doublers, triplers, and quadruplers, which utilize diodes and capacitors to increase AC signal voltage without high voltage transformers. It outlines the operation of these circuits, detailing how they charge capacitors during positive and negative half-cycles to achieve higher output voltages. Applications include CRT displays, X-ray machines, and high-voltage power supplies, with specific uses for each type of multiplier based on voltage requirements.

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230 views3 pages

Voltage Multipliers PDF

The document describes voltage multipliers, specifically half-wave, full-wave, voltage doublers, triplers, and quadruplers, which utilize diodes and capacitors to increase AC signal voltage without high voltage transformers. It outlines the operation of these circuits, detailing how they charge capacitors during positive and negative half-cycles to achieve higher output voltages. Applications include CRT displays, X-ray machines, and high-voltage power supplies, with specific uses for each type of multiplier based on voltage requirements.

Uploaded by

hakdgko
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5

DEFINITION
TYPES OF
MULTIPLIER A circuit that uses diodes and
VOLTAGE capacitors to multiply the peak
MULTIPLIERS voltage of an AC signal without
Half-Wave using a transformer with a high
Voltage Doubler voltage rating. Also theres 3 tyoes
of voltage, first Voltage Doublers,
The device multiplies input peak Voltage Triplers, and Voltage
voltage by two using two diodes Quadruplers
and two capacitors, operating in Voltage Voltage
two stages: one capacitor charges Tripler Quadrupler
to the peak voltage during the
positive half-cycle and the other to
twice the peak voltage. An extension of the half- Extends the concept
wave voltage doubler with with another diode-
Full-Wave an additional diode capacitor section. It
Voltage Doubler capacitor section. charges as 4Vp

It is the other version of half-wave which uses both halves of the AC


waveform, resulting in a voltage output twice the peak voltage across two
capacitors connected in series.
1 5
Function &
Operation Application
VOLTAGE
MULTIPLIERS
The circuit consists of a half-wave CRT displays
voltage doubler, a full-wave X-ray machines
voltage doubler, and a voltage Particle accelerators
tripler and quadrupler. The positive High-voltage power supplies
half-cycle involves diode D1 Voltage Doublers: Common use in
conducting, charging capacitor C1 small power adapters and
to peak voltage (Vp), while the circuits where space and cost
negative half-cycle transfers
Touchpoints
constraints limit transformer
charge from C1 to C2. The output size.
voltage is 2Vp due to the series of Lastly Triplers and Quadruplers:
capacitors. The voltage tripler it utilized in high-voltage testing
charges C3 to 2Vp, and the equipment and laboratory
quadrupler charges C4 to 4Vp. instruments.
Half - Wave
Voltage Doubler

The positive half-cycle involves forward-biased Diode 1, allowing current to flow and
charging Capacitor 1 to Voltage peak, while reverse-biased Diode 2 blocks current
flow. The negative half-cycle involves reverse-biased Diode 1 blocking current flow
and forward-biased Diode 2 charging Capacitor 2, resulting in a voltage on Capacitor
2 of approximately 2Vp. If a load is connected, C2 will discharge slightly and recharge
in subsequent cycles.

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