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Unit 2 Travelling Around

主题语境 人与自然
Travelling 旅游

It is exciting to visit different places. As you 课标话题 旅行, 制订计划

travel, you will see beautiful scenery typical of the
思维品质 通过理解文章内容, 了解旅
region. Besides, you can meet and make friends with
people of different colors and races. Finally, you can
get to know the customs and living habits of the local 行对人们的生活以及自我提高带来的好
people. Today people are so fond of travelling that
tourism has become one of the fastest growing 处。
industries in most countries.
对接教材
Travelling is also one of the best means for
learning. You may have read or heard about something
必修 第一册
but you can never get an accurate picture of it until you
see it for yourself. Seeing is believing. Furthermore, if Unit 2 Travelling Around
you are a careful observer, you can learn much during 必修 第二册
your travel about the geography, biology, and history
Unit 1 Cultural Heritage
of the places you visit. No matter how well educated
Unit 4 History and
you are, there is always a lot for you to learn through
Traditions
travelling. The knowledge acquired from travel, as
you will have found in your life, is no less valuable 选择性必修 第一册
than that from any influential reference book. Unit 3 Fascinating Parks
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外刊概要 本篇文章介绍了旅行对于人们方方面面的益处。旅行不仅可以帮助人们

了解各个民族的生活习惯和文化, 还可以帮助人们学习一些通俗知识, 并且帮助人们 选择性必修 第二册

Unit 4 Journey across a

提高自身的素质和能力。作者还对比了书本知识和亲身体验的区别, 鼓励人们多体验 Vast Land

和亲身感受, 在体验中体会不同的文化。

Ⅰ. 一词多义(industry)

1. The industry of these little ants is wonderful to behold. 勤奋

2. Coal industry is the foundation of our country’s economy. 工业

3. The industry of movie should provide more excellent movies for people. 行业

Ⅱ. 佳句仿写

1. 如今学生非常喜欢阅读英文原版书籍来提高他们的阅读能力。(fond of)

Nowadays students are fond of reading original English books very much to
improve their reading skills.

2. Linda 在网上是一个非常有影响力的博主, 经常引起公众的关注。(influential)

Linda is a very influential blogger on the Internet and often catches public
attention.

3. 通过旅行游客们获得了许多关于西方国家的知识。(acquire)

Tourists acquire a lot of knowledge about western countries through

travelling.

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【Ⅰ重点单词】巧积词汇

1. apply vi. &vt. 申请; 请求 vt. 应用; 涂(油漆、乳剂)

典 型 例 句 He applied to Oxford University and received an offer, which made him

rejoice with wild excitement.

他向牛津大学提出申请, 并取得录取通知书, 这使他欣喜若狂。

语境速测 单句语法填空

①He applied to the company for the post last week, but has received no reply.

②Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck.

句式升级

③If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it.

→Applying yourself to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句

子)

→Applied to the job in hand, you’ll soon finish it. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)

词块必记

(1)apply(to. . . ) for (向……)申请

apply. . . to. . . 把……运用于, 把……敷到……

apply to 适用于

(2)application n. 申请; 应用

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applicant n. 申请人

知识拓展

electric appliance 电器

注意区分 application 和 appliance; appliance 意为“电器, 器具”, 和“申请; 应用”无关。

写作金句

I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write.

我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读和写上。

2. recognise vt. 辨别出; 承认; 认可

典型例句 I didn’t recognise him—he’s grown a beard.

我没认出他来——他留胡子了。

语境速测 单句语法填空

①Several years later, his look has changed beyond recognition (recognise).

②He is universally recognised as/to be one of the greatest writers of our era.

句式升级

③We all believe that the carbon dioxide is ruining the environment.

→It’s widely recognised that the carbon dioxide is ruining the environment. (主语从

句)

词块必记

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(1)recognise sb. /sth. by/from. . .

根据……认出某人/物

recognise sb. /sth. as/to be. . .

承认某人/某物是……

It’s recognised that. . . 人们认为……

(2)recognition n. 认识; 识别; 承认

beyond recognition 认不出

写作金句

①His services to the city were recognised with the award of an honor citizen.

他被评为荣誉市民, 以表彰他对这个城市的贡献。

②In the past few years, our school has changed beyond recognition. 在过去的几年里, 我们

学校变化巨大。

3. narrow adj. 狭窄的; 勉强的; 狭隘的 vt. &vi. (使) 变窄; (使)(范围、差距)缩小

典型例句 Why do we so quickly narrow the issue down to language?

为什么我们如此迅速地将讨论缩小到语言这一问题上?

语境速测 单句语法填空

①Most recent opinion polls suggest that the gap between the two main parties has

narrowed (narrow).

②He was out of work, so he tried his best to narrow his expense to 1, 000 yuan
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every month.

完成句子

③That drowning child had a narrow escape when two police officers tried to save

him.

两名警官尽力救溺水儿童, 那个孩子真是死里逃生。

④He was criticized for being boring, selfish and narrow-minded.

他的无聊、自私自利和心胸狭窄受到了批评。

词块必记

(1)narrow escape 死里逃生

(2)narrow victory/defeat 险胜/惜败

写作金句

①We need to try and narrow the gap between rich and poor and realize the common

prosperity.

我们需要努力缩小贫富差距, 实现共同富裕。

②I would have preferred somebody who had wider ideas, and he was rather narrow.

我会更倾向于一个思路开阔些的人, 他的想法太狭隘了。

4. admire vt. 欣赏; 钦佩; 赞赏; 羡慕

教材重温

Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent
local food, and go shopping at the local markets. (P27)
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你可以在当地的宾馆留宿, 参观博物馆, 欣赏建筑, 品尝当地美食, 还可以到当地的市场购物。

语境速测 单句语法填空

①The school is widely admired for its first-class teaching facilities.

②I’d like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage of the injured soldiers.

完成句子

③Doing any ordinary job as well as one can is in itself an admirable commitment.

尽可能做好任何普通的工作本身就是一种令人钦佩的承诺。

句式升级

④Reading Doris Lessing’s biography, I greatly admired her achievements in

literature.
→Reading Doris Lessing’s biography, I was lost in admiration for what she had
achieved in literature.
词块必记

(1)admire sb. for doing sth. 因做某事欣赏某人

(2)admiration n. 钦佩

admirer n. 崇拜者

写作金句

What I admire is not what you have, but what you are.

我所羡慕的不是你所拥有的东西, 而是你的为人。

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【备选要点】

arrangement n. 安排; 筹备; 布置

教材重温

Actually, I’ve just finished the travel arrangements! (P25)事实上, 我刚做完旅行安排!

语境速测 单句语法填空

①The Jibo robot, arranged(arrange) to ship later this year, is designed to be a

personalized assistant.

②He has made every arrangement (arrange)to meet any emergency.

完成句子

③Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way

for their success.

父母为他们的孩子安排一切, 不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。

④I’ve arranged for a friend to pick you up at the school gate. 我安排了一个朋友到学校门口接

你。

句式升级

⑤I received your letter and knew that you wanted to know my schedule for my

summer vacation.
→I received your letter asking me to get you informed of my summer vacation
arrangement.

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词块必记

(1)make arrangements for. . . 为……进行安排

(2)arrange vi. &vt. 安排; 筹备 vt. 安排(活动、会议); 布置; 改编(乐曲)

arrange (to do) sth. 安排(做)……

arrange for sb. /sth. to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事

巧学助记

arrange 用作及物动词表示“安排, 筹备”时, 其后通常接事情, 而非具体人或物; 若接具体人或物, 需要后接介词 for。

【构词法】

arrangement 由 arrange+名词后缀-ment 构成。

【Ⅱ核心短语】妙积词块

5. take control of 控制; 接管

典型例句 Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, rather than

depending on their teacher.

学生被鼓励要自己安排学习, 而不是依赖老师。

语境速测 单句语法填空

①He failed in his attempt to take control of the company.

②It took the new teacher months to bring her class under control.

完成句子

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③He had a terrible temper, and sometimes he would completely lose control.

他的脾气很坏, 有时会完全失控。

④The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take

control of your food and your schedule. 你学得越多, 尝试得越多, 你就越有能力控制你的食物和你的日

程安排。

词块必记

(1)beyond one’s control 某人无法控制

(2)lose control 失去控制

(3)under control 情况正常

知识拓展

controllable adj. 可控制的; 可管理的; 能操纵的

写作金句

I was so angry that I couldn’t control myself and I left.

我气得无法自制, 就离开了。

【备选要点】

1. other than 除……以外

典型例句 I know no Korean other than you.

除了你我不认识其他韩国人。
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语境速测 写出黑体部分的含义

①I am more than delighted to invite you to our coming sports meeting.

非常

②There is no way out other than the fire escape. 除了

词块必记

more than 多于; 不仅仅是; 非常

less than 少于

rather than 而不是

2. make up 构成; 形成; 编造; 化妆

典型例句 Women make up 56% of the student numbers. 女生占学生人数的 56%。

语境速测 写出黑体部分的含义

①We often quarrel but we always make it up soon after. (和解)

②I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. (编造)

③He bought me dinner to make up for being so late the day before. (补偿)

④Car accident victims make up almost a quarter of the hospital’s patients. (组成)

⑤She spent too much time making herself up. (化妆)

单句语法填空

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⑥I need to do something to make up to you for my mistakes.

⑦I joined a club made (make) up of fifty members.

词块必记

make it 获得成功; 准时到达

make up for sth. 弥补; 补偿

make up to sb. 讨好某人

be made up of 由……组成

make out 辨认清楚; 理解; 明白(事理)

写作金句

We need one more person to make up a team.

我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。

【Ⅲ经典句型】速积表达

6. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 这座小岛

和乌鲁斯人的房子都是用湖中的水生植物建造的。

语境速测 单句语法填空

①Either the judge or the lawyers were (be) wrong on the case at that moment.

②Both Li Ming and Wei Hua are (be) fluent in English.

③Either you or I am(be) going there tomorrow.

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句型公式

(1)both. . . and. . . “两者都……”, 连接名词或代词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数形式, 不受“就近原则”的限制。

(2)采用“就近原则”的情况: 当连词或连词短语连接两个成分, 而重点强调的是“其中之一”的时候, 要采用“就近原则”。

如: or, either. . . or. . . , neither. . . nor. . . , not only. . . but also. . .

【Ⅰ单句语法填空】知识为基

1. To catch the early flight(fly), we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

2. (2021·全国甲卷)When I was 9, we packed (pack) up our home in Los Angeles and

arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.

3. To our amazement(amaze), he took the book away without saying a word and left
quietly.
4. What amazed us is that similar arrangements(arrange) also exist in some British
schools.
5. Accommodation(accommodate) will be provided for all new students in this
world-famous university.
6. When a dark-colored cake was served on a black plate rather than a white one,
customers recognised(recognise) it as sweeter and more tasty.
7. The kind of plant is unique to the rainforest and lives for more than ten years.
8. There are two places of interest to admire(admire)in the area attracting many
visitors each year.
9. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for
children.

10. (2021·浙江高考)She was extremely (extreme) pretty, and her house was a reflection

of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.

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【Ⅱ选填短语】能力为重

apply for, pack up, take control of, other than, package tour, be made up of, get
around, right away, because of, look through, go on a hike, check in
1. There is no country other than Britain to have four seasons in a single day.
2. The text will tell you some brochures about package tours around Japan.
3. He has taken control of the school since it was built 20 years ago.
4. If you want to apply for the job, you must prepare for it seriously ahead of time.
5. He packed up some clothes and food before travelling to Hangzhou.
6. Our company is made up of six factories throughout China and has fifteen branch
companies.
7. The amazing architecture attracted the visitors right away because of its special
design.
8. His feet was hurt in the accident, so it was hard for him to get around.
9. He took out some papers, looked through them and found no mistakes.
10. Because of his kindness, many people around like him very much and become his
close friend.
11. I’ll call the hotel at the number on the brochure. I’ll tell them we’ll check in
tomorrow.
12. The Spanish traveler went on a hike and followed this path to his destination.

【Ⅲ句式仿写】价值引领

1. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.

仿写: 大约 600 年前, 第一个带有指针的时钟被制造出来了。

It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a hand was made.
2. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads
crossing the mountains east to west.

仿写: 他们修建了一条通往山里的公路, 去那里旅游很方便。

They built a highway leading into the mountain, which made it convenient to

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have a visit there.

3. It’s amazing that there are more than 8, 000 statues, and no one in modern times
knew about them until the 1970s.

仿写: 他已经知道了所有的事情, 并且想出了解决方案, 这是一定的。

It is certain that he has known everything and came up with a solution.

【Ⅳ应用领悟】素养导向

假设你是小李, 你打算给你的好友 Richard 写一封 80 词左右的电子邮件告诉他, 你打算今年暑假去伦敦旅行。内容如

下:

旅行的主要目的地 去格林威治看古老战船和确定世界时间的大钟, 看本初子午线, 它把地球分成东西两半, 且对航海有用

旅行的其他计划 去威斯敏斯特教堂, 里面有许多已故诗人和作家的雕像, 也去看看伦敦塔和其他著名景点

交通方式 乘飞机

最后想法 伦敦很值得一游

提示词: Greenwich 格林威治 the longitude line 本初子午线 navigation 航海 Westminster

Abbey 威斯敏斯特教堂

____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________

【参考范文】

Dear Richard,
With the summer holiday coming, my parents and I will fly to London. I’ve
heard there are so many amazing sights there that I can’t wait to see them. We are
going to visit Greenwich, where we can see its old ships and the famous clock that
sets the world time, because both my father and I are interested in geography. What
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amazes me most is the longitude line. It is an amazing line dividing the eastern and
western halves of the world.
We are also planning to visit Westminster Abbey. It contains many statues in
memory of the dead poets and writers. We are also going to see London Tower and a
few other famous sights.
I think I must keep my eyes open if I’m going to make my trip to London
enjoyable and worthwhile.
Yours,
Xiao Li

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