INSTITUTE OF SPACE TECHNOLOGY
ISLAMABAD
Assignment No. 3
Introduction to Information Technology
Electrical Engineering Department
Programming Fundamentals
Submitted To:
Haroon Ibrahim
Submitted By:
Noor ul Hassan
Registration No. :
210401078
Task 1: Write a simple program to print “This is the first Cpp lab
of Fundamentals Programming Lab” on screen.
Ans)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
cout << "This is the first Cpp lab of Fundamentals Programming Lab";
return 0;
}
Task 2: Calculate the sum and product of the two numbers and
then print the result on screen.
Ans)
#include <iostream>
#include<conio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a, b;
cout << "Enter first value=";
cin >> a;
cout << "Enter second value=";
cin >> b;
cout << a << "+" << b << "=" << a + b << endl;
cout << a << "*" << b << "=" << a * b << endl;
}
Algorithm:
Step 1: START
Step 2: Sum and Multiply
Step 3: Sum=a+b, Product=a*b
Step 4: Display Sum and Product
Step 5: Stop
Task 3: Write a C++ program to read temperature in Fahrenheit.
Convert the temperature to Celsius degree by using the formula
c=5/9(f-32).
Ans)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float Celsius, Fahrenhiet;
cout << "Enter the temperature in Fahrenhiet" << endl;
cin >> Fahrenhiet;
Celsius = 5 * (Fahrenhiet - 32) / 9;
cout << "temperature in Fahrenhiet = F " << Fahrenhiet << endl;
cout << "temperature in Celsius = C " << Celsius << endl;
return 0;
}
Algorithm:
Step 1: START Fahrenheit to Celsius
Step 2: Enter temperature in Fahrenheit
Step 3: Write the formula of Celsius=5*(Fahrenheit – 32)/9
Step 4: Enter the value in Fahrenheit
Step 5: Enter the value in Celsius
Step 6: STOP
Task 4: Calculate the area of a circle, (area = Пr2, П=3.14).
Ans)
#include<iostream>;
using namespace std;
int main()
{
float radius, Area;
cout << "\nEnter radius of circle:";
cin >> radius;
Area = 3.14 * (radius * radius);
cout << "\nArea of Circle = " << Area;
cout << endl;
return 0;
}
Algorithm:
Step 1: START Area and Radius
Step 2: Enter radius of Circle
Step 3: Write the formula circle(Area=3.14*radius*radius)
Step 4: Enter Area of Circle
Step 5: Display Area
Step 6: Stop
Task 5: If C++ and C are high level languages? If yes, then
comment on it. Also, state difference between C++ and C
language.
Ans)
C++ is still known as a high-level language, but with the arrival of
latest languages (Java, Ruby etc..), C++ is beginning to be
assembled with lower languages.
There are conditions in which C can be either high level, mid-
level or low level, which is stated as
If you’re an assembly language programmer then C is a high-
level language.
If you’re writing scripts in Perl or Python, then C is a mid-level
language.
If you are doing object-oriented programming in Java or C#, then
C is a low-level language.
Differences b/w C++ and C
Key C C++
Intro C was developed by Dennis C++ was developed by
Ritchie in around 1969 at Bjarne Stroustrup in 1979.
AT&T Bell Labs.
Language As mentioned before C is On the other hand, C++
Type procedural programming. supports both procedural
and object-oriented
programming paradigms
OOPs As C does not support the C++ has support for
feature OOPs concept so it has no polymorphism,
Support support for polymorphism, encapsulation, and
encapsulation, and inheritance as it is being an
inheritance object-oriented
programming language
Data As C does not support On another hand in the
Security encapsulation so data case of C++ encapsulation
behave as a free entity and hides the data to ensure
can be manipulated by that data structures and
outside code. operators are used as
intended.
Driven C in general known as On the other hand, C++ is
type function-driven language. known as object driven
language.
Feature C does not support function On the other hand, C++
supported and operator overloading supports both function and
also do not have operator overloading also
namespace feature and have namespace feature
reference variable and reference variable
functionality. functionality.
