- A Unit of JABALPUR
ARITHMETIC CHALLENGE 5) Three numbers are in ratio [Link] and their product is
12960. If we multiply 11 by smallest number find that
RATIO AND PROPORTION resultant number.
Code (0002)
ीपसांख्
यअओां अुपापअ [Link]है थअउप अोाणपफक12960
1 1 1 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐
1) [Link] = : :
4 3 2
,find : :
𝑏 𝑐 𝑎
है यददछलटी सांख्
यअ औ11सेोाणअ भे लपरभणअऔीसांख्
यअज्ञअ
ीक्ष ए।
a) [Link] b) [Link] c) [Link]
d) [Link] e) none of these a) 298 b) 198
2) Ratio of land and water on earth is 1:2. In northern c) 208 d) none of these
hemisphere the ratio of water and land is 2:3. Find 6)
2𝑎
=
4𝑏
=
5𝑐
find [Link].
5 7 2
ratio of land and water is southern hemisphere.
a) [Link] b) [Link]
पृथ्व
ीपभमि औ भ क अुपापअ 1:2है उत् भी ोलकअ्द्ध औ
क भमि औ अुपापअ 2:3है , दक्षिणीोलकअ्द्ध औमि औ भ c) [Link] d) none of these
क अुपापअ ब अइए? 7) The ratio of age of Anil Kapoor and Sahid Kapoor 10
year ago was 16:19. 6 year from now it will be 8:9. Find
a) 1:10 b) 1:14
present age of Anil Kapoor.
c) 14:1 d) none of these
10वर्द्ध पिवद्ध ु पक पिभ भशअदहद पिभ ीआया अुपापअ
3) Cost of diamond is directly proportional to square of 16:19 थअ आ से 6 वर्द्ध बअद यह 8:9 हलोअ ु पक पिभ ी
its weight. A diamond break into four pieces with
व औ
द्ध अपआयाज्ञअ ीक्ष ए।
their weight in the ratio [Link]. If the lost in total
value of diamond was Rs.70,000. Find price of the a) 48 b) 42 c) 60 d) 50
original diamond.
8) If (a+b) : (b+c) : (c+a) = [Link] and a+b+c = 40 find
ही भे ी ीऔ उस े व प े वोद्ध े सऔअपापअ ीहै ।ए व्यक्त value of 3a+b-4c.
पेउसे लड़ददयअक्ष ससेउप े व प अुपापअ [Link]हल
a) 18 b) 17 c) 15 d) 14
ोयअ भरु. 70,000 अपा सअपहाआही भे ीवअस् क्व ीऔ
9) When x is added to each of 7,11,16,21. The number
ज्ञअ ीक्ष ए
thus obtained are in proportion. find value of x.
a) 100000 b) 140000 c) 150000
7,11,16,21 औ x लड़पे पभ सांख्यअए सऔअपापअ ी है x अ औअप
d) 175000 e) none of these ब अइए?
4) 1,72,800 is to be distributed among A, B and C. in a) 29 b) 21 c) 24 d) 31
1
ratio [Link] but it was mistakenly distributed in ratio 2
1 10) Find fourth proportion to 0.6, 0.12, 0.04.
: 1 : 3. Find how much share of B exceeds.
0.6, 0.12, 0.04 अच ाथअद्ध पापअ ी?
1,72,800 A, B भCऔ[Link]औबअांटअ अ अथअपभोक ी
1 1
सेइसे : 1 : औबअांटददयअ अ अहै ।ज्ञअ भे B लदहस्
सेऔ
a) 0.1 b) 0.098 c) 0.008 d) 0.68
2 3
द पेरुपये ीवृक््हाई? 11) The ratio of income of A and B is 3:4 and expenditure
are in ratio 7:10 if A save 2500 and 3000 respectively
a) 57600 b) 83600 find the ratio of B to the combined expenditure of A
c) 54600 d) none of these and B.
- A Unit of JABALPUR
A भB ीआय अुपापअ 3:4है उप े व्ययों अुपापअ क्कब अप्रत्ये सदस्यक्कब े सदस्यों ीसांख्यअ े बभअबभ
7:10 है यदद A भ B क्रऔश: 2500 भ 3000 ी बच रूपये थअ पैसे यलोदअप भ अ है । यदद ा क यलोदअप 3636
भ ेहै B ीआय भA भB े सांयाक् व्ययों अुपापअ रूपयेहै , लक्कब े सदस्यों ीसांख्यअद पीहै ?
ज्ञअ ीक्ष ए।
a. 60 b. 80 c. 55 d. None
a) 17:18 b) 16:17 c) 11:13 d) 5:7 16. The incomes of two person P and Q are in the ratio 5:
12. A sum of 2130 is to be divided into three part. The 6. If each of them saves Rs. 200 per month, the ratio
second part is 60% of the first part and the ratio of of the expenditures is 3: 4. Find the income of Q.
the first to third part is 5:7 find parts.
दलव्यक्तP भQ ीआय अुपापअ 5 : 6है ।यदद
2130 ीभअ श ीपदहस्
सों औक्वमक्ष भ अहै दस
ि भअदहस्
सअ
उपऔसे प्रत्ये प्र औअह₹200 ीबच भ अहै ,
पहकेदहस्
से अ60प्र श है भपहके भ ीसभे दहस्से अ
लउप े व्यय अुपापअ 3:4है ।Q ीआयज्ञअ
ुपापअ 5:7है दहस्
सेज्ञअ ीक्ष ए।
भ।
a) 426, 710, 994 b) 710, 426, 994
(a) ₹750 (b) ₹800 (c) 600 (d) 740
c) 994, 710, 426 d) 710, 994, 426
𝑎+𝑏
17. If a = 2b, then the value of 𝑎−𝑏 𝑖𝑠:
13. If a number of pens and pencils are bought in ratio
5:3 then Ashok has to pay Rs.44. if the ratio is
यददa = 2b है , ल𝑎−𝑏 अऔअपज्ञअ भ।
𝑎+𝑏
changed as 3:5. Then he has to pay Rs.36. Find the
ratio of price of one pen to one pencil. (a) 5 (b) 4 (c) 3 (d) 6
यदद ा छ कऔ भप सक ल5:3 े ुपापअ औेखभी दपेपभ 18. Three numbers A, B and C are in the ratio of
ुशल ल 44 रु. अ माो अप भपअ पड़ अ है यदद ुपापअ [Link], and their sum is 44 then find the ratio of
बदक भ3:5हल लउसे36रु. अमाो अप भपअपड़ अहै ल the difference between B and A to the difference
ए कऔवए प सक े औिल्य अुपापअ ज्ञअ ीक्ष ए। between C and B is:
a) 5:3 b) 7:3 c) 7:4 d) 2:1 ीपसांख्यअओांA, B भC अुपापअ 15 : 21: 27है ।
14. A, B and C spend 80%, 85% and 75% of their income इस सांख्यअओां अ यलो 44 है । B भ A े बीच े
respectively. If their savings are in the ratio [Link] ुां भ, थअC भB े बीच े ुां भ अुपापअ ज्ञअ
and the difference between the incomes of A and C
ीक्ष ए।
is Rs. 18000, then the income of B is:
(a) 1:1 (b) 42: 43
A, B भC ुपपीआय अ क्रऔशः80%, 85%, 75%खचद्ध भ े
हैं ।यददउप ीबच अुपापअ [Link]हल थअA भC ी (c) 41: 42 (d) 10: 11
आयऔरू.18,000 अुां भहल, लB ीआयक्यअहलोी?
19. What is the third proportional to 15 and 24.
a. Rs. 24000 c. Rs. 27000 15 vkSj 24 dk r`rh;kuqikr D;k gS\
b. Rs. 30000 d. Rs. 36000 4 2 2 4
(a) 38 (b) 37 5 (c) 385 (d) 37 5
5
15. Each member of club contributes as much as rupees 20. What is the mean proportional between 64 and
and as much as paisa as the number of members of 4096?
the club. If the total contribution is Rs. 6464, then the
64 भ4096 े बीचऔध्यअपापअ ीक्यअहै ?
number of members of club is?
(a) 512 (b) 192 (c) 128 (d) 8
- A Unit of JABALPUR
(a) 18 (b) 17 (c) 15 (d) 14
21. Income of Jolly Reddy and Jakka Reddy in 2017 was
26. A sum of ₹6,045 is divided among A, B and C such that
in ratio 3:5 and their individual income for year 2017
if A's share diminishes by ₹10, B's share diminishes
and 2018 are in ratio 2:3 and 3:4, if income of Jakka
by ₹15 and C's share diminishes by ₹20, then their
Reddy in 2018 is 8600, find difference between their
shares will be in the ratio of 5: 4: 3. B's original share
income in 2017.
(in Rs.) is:
2017 esa tkWyh jsM~Mh vkSj tDdk jsM~Mh dh vk; dk vuqikr
3%5 Fkk] rFkk lky 2017 vkSj 2018 esa mudh O;fDrxr ₹6,045 ीभअ श लA, B भC औइसप्र अभक्वमअक्ष
vk; dk vuqikr 2%3 vkSj 3%4 gS] ;fn o"kZ 2018 esa tDdk द यअ अ अ है द यदद A अ दहस्सअ ₹10 औ हल
jsM~Mh dh vk; 8600 : gS rks o"kZ 2017 esa nksuksa dh vk; अ अहै , B अदहस्सअ₹15 औहल अ अहै भC अ
dk varj crk;sa\
(a) 2500 (b) 2520 (c) 2580 (d) None दहस्सअ₹20 औहल अ अहै , लउप े दहस्से5 : 4 : 3
22. 5 year ago the ratio of age of Sirjan and Mudita was े ुपापअ औहों ोे।B अऔिकदहस्सअ(₹ औ)है :
11:9 and after ten year from now it will be 8:7, find (a) 2,250 (b) 2,000
ratio of their age 2 yr from now?
5 o"kZ iwoZ fljtu vkSj eqfnrk dh vk;q dk vuqikr 11%9 (c) 1,985 (d) 2,015
Fkk] rFkk vHkh ls 10 o"kZ ckn mudh vk;q dk vuqikr 8%7 27. When x is subtracted from each of the numbers 64,
gksxk vkt ls 2 o"kZ ckn mudh vk;q dk vuqikr crk;sa\ 81, 85 and 109, the numbers so obtained in this order
(a) 10:7 (b) 20:17 (c) 15:19 (d) None
are in proportion. What is the mean proportional
23. Guru Pandyan profess to distribute some amount between (x+3) and (2x-1)?
among Garuna, Adhira and Inayat khaleel in ratio
सांख्यअओां 64, 81, 85 भ 109 प्रत्ये औ से x ल
[Link], if Adhira gives 600 to Garuna then their share
will in ratio [Link], find the amount that was घटअपे पभ प्रअप्त हलपे वअकी सांख्यअएँ इसी क्रऔ औ
distributed? सऔअपापअ ीहैं ।(x+3) भ(2x- 1) े बीचऔध्यअपापअ ी
xqq: ikaM;u us dqN /kujkf’k dks x:.kk] v/khjk vkSj buk;r
[kyhy ds chp 5%7%9 esa ckWVus dh ?kks"[Link] dh] ;fn v/khjk द पअहलोअ?
600 : x:.kk dks nsrk gS rks muds fgLlksa dk vuqikr (a) 15 (b) 30 (c) 18 (d) 20
2%2%3 gksxk] ckWVh x;h /kujkf’k crk;sa\ 4
28. In a school, 9 of the number of students are girls and
(a) 12000 (b) 12600
3
(c) 12800 (d) 13600 the rest are boys, of the number of boys are below
5
24. If x and y are two numbers having opposite signs, and 5
12 years of age and 12 of the numbers of girls are 12
3𝑥+4𝑦
x2 : y2 = 16 : 81 , then what is the value of 2𝑥−3𝑦 ? years or above 12 years of age? If the number of
यदद x भ y क्वपभी चह्नों वअकी दल सांख्यअएँ हैं , भ
5
students below 12 years of age is 480, then 18 of the
x²: y² = 16: 81है , ल 2𝑥−3𝑦 अऔअपक्यअहलोअ?
3𝑥+4𝑦 total number of students in the school will be equal
12
to?
27
(a) (b) - 40
25 4
,d fo|ky; esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh dqy la[;k dk yM+fd;ka
24 48 9
(c) - (d) 3
35 35 vkSj 'ks"k yM+ds gSA yM+dksa dh dqy la[;k dk ] 12 o"kZ
5
25. If (a + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 15 : 14 : 11, and a + b + c = 5
ls de gS] vkSj yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k dk ] 12 o"kZ ;k
40, then what is the value of (3a + b -4c)? 12
यददa + b) : (b + c) : (c + a) = 15 : 14 : 11 भa + b + c
mlls vf/kd gSA ;fn 12 o"kZ ls de vk;q ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dh la[;k 480 gS] rks Ldwy esa fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh dqy la[;k
= 40है , ल(3а + b - 4c) अऔअपज्ञअ भ। 5
dk fuEu esa ls fdlds cjkcj gS\
18
- A Unit of JABALPUR
(a) 270 (b) 315 (c) 225 (d) 240
29. If p : q : r = 1 : 2 :4, √5𝑝2 + 𝑞2 + 𝑟2 is equal to:
(a) 5 (b) 2q (c) 5p (d) 4r
30. If a : b = c : d = e : f = 1 : 2, then (pa+qc+re) : (pb+qd+rf)
is
(a) p : (q+r) (b) (p+q) : r
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 1 : 2
