BEAM DESIGN CALCULATION
Project Name : PH Design
Client Name : UP JAL NIGAM BALLIA
Engineer Name : EGI
Analysis File : D:\Pump House\Beam Design
[Link]. Symbol Definitions
1
2 ε1
of the concrete in tension zone
3 εm = Average steel strain at level considered
Distance from the point considered to the surface of the
4 Acr =
nearest longitudinal bar
5
6 Area of Tension reinforcement required in sqmm
7 Ast at compression side
Area of Tension reinforcement for Crack Width required in
8 AstCrack =
sqmm
9 AstPrv = Area of reinforcement provided at given section in sqmm
Area of shear reinforcement required per meter length in
10 Asv =
sqmm
11 Asv Reqd = Min area shear reinforcement as per clause 41.4.3
Total area of shear reinforcement provided, including that for
12
torsion
Area of Stirrups over the corner bars to resist shear and
13
torsion as per clause 41.4.3
14 Asv Torsion Prv = Area of shear reinforcement resisting torsion (outer legs only)
15 b = Width of the Beam in mm
16 bw = Width of Web in mm
17 Ceff = Effective Cover of Beam in mm
18 Cmin = Clear cover
19 d = Effective depth of Beam in mm
20 d' = Clear cover to reinforcement at compression side.
21 D = Depth of Beam in mm
22 D' = Distance (c/c) between top-most and bottom-most layer
23 Df = Thickness of Flange in mm
24 Ec = Modulus of elasticity of concrete
25 Es = Modulus of elasticity of steel
26 FcPerm = Permissible Stress in Concrete required in N/sqmm
27 Fst = Stress in steel
28 FstPerm = Permissible Stress in Steel required in N/sqmm
29 Legs = Number of legs of the shear reinforcement
30 lo = Effective Length of Beam in mm
31 Mh = Hogging Moment of Resistance in kNm
32 Ms = Sagging Moment of Resistance in kNm
MTu Converted Bending Moment due to Torsion at a section in
33 =
kNm
34 Mu = Factored Bending Moment in Limit State at a section in kNm
35 Mud = Total Design Moment = Mu + MTu in kNm
36 MuLim = Limiting Moment of Resistence of Singly Reinforced Section
It is a neutral axis angle corresponding to load angle to find
37 NA angle (φ) =
38 Calculated percentage compression steel
39 Ptclc Calculated percentage tension steel
40 Minimum percentage steel as per code
41 provided percentage steel
42
43 Rebar arrangement provided
44 Spacing Between bars at outer most layer
45 Spc1 to Spc6
46 Stirrup Dia
47
48
Permissible Shear stress in concrete at a given section in
49 Tc =
N/sqmm Calculated as per Tensile reinforcement
50 Τce = Earthquake inducted shear stress in N/sqmm
Permissible value of shear stress for checking of coupling
51 Τcep =
action in N/sqmm
52 Tu = Factored Torsional Moment in Limit State at a section in kNm
53 Tv = Shear stress due to Vud in N/sqmm
54 VD+L = Shear force 1.2x(Dead Load + Live Load) in kN
55 Vc = Shear capacity of concrete section due to Tc in kN
56 Vu = Factored Shear Force in Limit State at a section in kN
57 Vu-A1 = VD+LLeft - 1.4 x (MsLeft + MhRight)/L in kN
58 Vu-A2 = VD+LLeft + 1.4 x (MhLeft + MsRight)/L in kN
59 Vu-B1 = VD+LRight + 1.4 x (MsLeft + MhRight)/L in kN
60 Vu-B2 = VD+LRight - 1.4 x (MhLeft + MsRight)/L in kN
61 Vud = Design Shear Force (Max of Vus and Vu-sway) in kN
62 Vue = Earthquake inducted shear in kN
63 Vu-sway = Max of (Vu-A1 and Vu-A2) & (Vu-B1 and Vu-B2) in kN
64 Vus = Vud - Vc Design Shear Force for reinforcement, in kN
65 Vut = Total Shear Force = Vu + VTu in kN
66 VTu = Converted Shear Force due to Torsion at a section in kN
67 Wcr = Surface Crack Width
68 WcrPerm = Permissible Crack Width required in mm
69 X1 = Smaller c/c dimension of outermost Stirrups
70 Y1 = Larger c/c dimension of outermost Stirrups
All 6mm diameter bars are assumed 250 grade with fy = 250
N/sqmm
All Forces are in 'kN', 'kNm', Stress in 'N/sqmm' & Dimension are in 'mm'.
Code References
IS 456
[Link]. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : [Link]
2. Ptmin : [Link]
3. MTu : 41.4.2
4. VTu : 41.3.1
5. Ptclc : 38
6. Tc : 40.2.1
7. Tcmax : 40.2.3
8. Asv : 40.4
9. Min Shear Reinf : [Link]
10. Max Stirrup Spacing : [Link]
11. Shear Reinf - Torsion : [Link]
12. Side Face Reinforcement : [Link]
13. crack width calculation : Annex-F
14. cracking : Clause 35.3.2
IS 13920 - 2016
[Link]. Item Clause / Table
1. Ptmax : 6.2.2
2. Ptmin : 6.2.1
3. Astmin : 6.2.3 & 6.2.4
4. Svclc : 6.3.5
5. Shear Capacity : 6.3.4
6. Coupling Beams : 10.5
Group : G1
Beam No : B1
Analysis Reference (Member) : 89
Beam Length : 3230 mm
Breadth (B) : 230 mm
Depth (D) : 230 mm
Effective Depth (d) : 195 mm
Design Code : IS 456
Beam Type : Regular Beam
Grade Of Concrete (Fck) : M20 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Main) : Fe500 N/sqmm
Grade Of Steel (Shear) : Fe415 N/sqmm
Clear Cover (Cmin) : 25 mm
Es : 2x10^5 N/sqmm
Flexure Design
Beam Bottom Beam Top
Left Mid Right Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 5 5 5 5 - 5
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1 1 - 1
Mu (kNm) 1.37 5.18 2.19 7.01 - 5.37
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
MTu (kNm) 0 0 0 0 0 0
Mud (kNm) 1.37 5.18 2.19 7.01 0 5.37
MuLim (kNm) 23 23 23 23 23 23
R 0.156 0.592 0.251 0.802 0 0.614
Ptmin (%) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ptclc (%) 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Pcclc (%) 0 0 0 0 0 0
PtPrv (%) 0.757 0.757 0.757 0.757 0.757 0.757
AstCalc (sqmm) 89.7 89.7 89.7 89.7 89.7 89.7
AstPrv (sqmm) 226.08 226.08 226.08 226.08 226.08 226.08
Reinforcement Provided 2-T12 2-T12 2-T12 2-T12 2-T12 2-T12
Shear Design
Left Mid Right
Critical L/C - Analysis 5 5 5
Critical L/C - RCDC 1 1 1
PtPrv (%) 0.757 0.757 0.757
Vu (kN) 11.83 6.57 10.81
Tu (kNm) 0 0 0
VTu (kN) 0 0 0
Vut (kN) 11.83 6.57 10.81
Tv (N/sqmm) 0.26 0.15 0.24
Tc (N/sqmm) 0.56 0.56 0.56
Vc (kN) 25.2 25.2 25.2
Vus=Vut-Vc (kN) 0 0 0
Legs 2 2 2
Stirrup Rebar 8 8 8
Asv Torsion (sqmm) - - -
Asv Reqd (sqmm/m) 254.81 254.81 254.81
SvCalc (mm) 150 150 150
SvPrv (mm) 150 150 150
Asv Total Prv (sqmm) 693.38 693.38 693.38
Maximum Spacing Criteria
Basic
Spc1 =0.75d = 146 mm
Spc2 = 300 mm
SFR Design
Beam Width = 230 mm
Beam Depth = 230 mm
Web Depth = 230 <= 750 mm
Side Face Reinforcement not
required.
