1.4.
Scope and Delimitation of the Study
Scope
This study focuses on designing and testing an affordable, automated machine to simplify the
labor-intensive process of making pastillas in Zambales, Philippines. The machine uses anchor
blades to mix thick mixtures and a Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) to adjust mixing speeds as
the pastillas mixture changes from liquid to solid during cooking. It replicates traditional cooking
methods by heating the mixture in an aluminum pot. The machine’s performance will be tested
across all four cooking phases (Table 1-1) to ensure it prevents burning, mixes evenly, and
maintains consistent quality. The quality of the produced pastillas will be compared to manual
methods using comparative analysis and statistical testing, with a total budget limit of ₱50,000 to
ensure affordability for small producers. The study would also evaluate how easy the machine is
to operate and maintain, and how well the final product matches traditional pastillas in texture
and appearance.
Delimitations
The study has limitations to fit the student researchers’ time and budget. The machine is designed
only for Zambales’ carabao milk-based pastillas and will not cover other regional recipes. Testing
would be done in small batches, not in real production settings. The design would aim to use
locally available materials and equipment, avoiding expensive or high-tech components. While
the machine’s durability would be observed, long-term reliability under daily use is not explored.
The pastillas quality comparisons would be based on simplified tests, not with real world large
batch production statistics. Recommendations for scaling up rely on feedback from the research
results, researcher observation, along with data from interview of a small group of local
producers rather than large trials. These limits ensure the study stays practical and achievable
while addressing the core challenges of traditional pastillas-making.