Scribd
Upload
53 views1 page

Differential Equation Solution Steps

The document presents a mathematical analysis involving a differential equation and variable substitution. It details the steps taken to separate variables and integrate the equation, ultimately leading to a solution involving logarithmic functions. The final result connects the variables through a logarithmic relationship with a constant of integration.

Uploaded by

najamulhassanbhatti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
53 views1 page

Differential Equation Solution Steps

The document presents a mathematical analysis involving a differential equation and variable substitution. It details the steps taken to separate variables and integrate the equation, ultimately leading to a solution involving logarithmic functions. The final result connects the variables through a logarithmic relationship with a constant of integration.

Uploaded by

najamulhassanbhatti
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

y(1 + 2xy)dx + x(1 2xy)dy = 0 (1)

u
Put 8 u = 2xy =) y = 2x (a)
df dg
>
> d f
=
g dx f dx
>
> dx g g 2
>
>
>
> ) dx
d
= dxd u
>
< du
2x dx u dx
2x
d
2x
d
* dx y = (2x)2
>
> dy
du
2x dx u(1)
>
> dx = (2x)2 = 4x1 2 2x du dx 2u
>
>
>
>
dy
=) dx = 2x2 1 xdu udx
>
: dx
dy = xdu2x2udx (b)
Using (a) and (b) in (1);
u u u
2x (1 + 2x 2x )dx + x(1 2x 2x ) xdu2x2udx = 0
u xdu udx
2x (1 + u)dx + (1 u) 2x =0
1
=) 2x (u(1 + u)dx + (1 u) (xdu udx)) = 0
=) u2 + u dx + (xdu udx uxdu + u2 dx) = 0
=) u2 dx + udx + xdu udx uxdu + u2 dx = 0
=) 2u2 dx x (u 1) du = 0
=) 2u2 dx = x (u 1) du
Separating the varaibles;
2 x1 dx = uu21 du
Integrating;
R R
2 x1 dx = R u1 u12 Rdu
=) 2 ln x = u1 du R 1
u2 du
2 1
=) 2 ln x = ln u u du = ln u u +C
1
=) 2 ln x = ln u + u + C

You might also like