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A Practical Guide to the
Wiring Regulations
BS 7671

Third Edition

Eur Ing GEOFFREY STOKES

BSc (Hons), CEng, FIEE, FCIBSE
A Practical Guide to the
Wiring Regulations
BS 7671
A Practical Guide to the
Wiring Regulations
BS 7671

Third Edition

Eur Ing GEOFFREY STOKES

BSc (Hons), CEng, FIEE, FCIBSE
# Geoffrey Stokes 1994, 1999, 2002 First edition published 1994
Second edition published 1999
Blackwell Science Ltd, a Blackwell Publishing Third edition published 2002
Company
Editorial Offices: Library of Congress
Osney Mead, Oxford OX2 0EL, UK Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Tel: +44 (0)1865 206206 is available
Blackwell Science, Inc., 350 Main Street,
Malden, MA 02148-5018, USA ISBN 0-632-05898-6
Tel: +1 781 388 8250
Iowa State Press, a Blackwell Publishing Company, A catalogue record for this title is available from the
2121 State Avenue, Ames, Iowa British Library
50014-8300, USA
Tel: +1 515 292 0140 Set in 10/12pt Times
Blackwell Publishing Asia Pty Ltd, 550 Swanston by DP Photosetting, Aylesbury, Bucks
Street, Carlton South, Melbourne, Victoria 3053, Printed and bound in Great Britain by
Australia TJ International, Padstow, Cornwall
Tel: +61 (0)3 9347 0300
Blackwell Wissenschafts Verlag, For further information on
KurfuÈrstendamm 57, 10707 Berlin, Germany Blackwell Science, visit our website:
Tel: +49 (0)30 32 79 060 www.blackwell-science.com

The right of the Author to be identified as the

Author of this Work has been asserted in accordance
with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988.

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may

be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,
except as permitted by the UK Copyright, Designs
and Patents Act 1988, without the prior permission
of the publisher.
Contents

Preface to the Third Edition xv

Acknowledgements xvii
Notation xviii

Chapter 1 Plan and Terminology of BS 7671 : 2001 and supporting publications 1

1.1 Plan of BS 7671 : 2001 1
1.2 Terminology of BS 7671 : 2001 4
1.3 Supporting publications 4

Chapter 2 Electricity, the Law, Standards and Codes of Practice 5

2.1 General 5
2.2 Electricity ± the hazards 5
2.3 The law 8
2.3.1 Electricity Supply Regulations 1988, as amended (ESR) 8
2.3.2 The Electricity at Work Regulations 1989 (EWR) 8
2.4 Standards and Codes of Practice 9
2.4.1 The IEE Wiring Regulations ± BS 7671 9
2.4.2 Electric signs and high-voltage luminous-discharge-tube
installations ± BS 559 9
2.4.3 Emergency lighting ± BS 5266 9
2.4.4 Electrical apparatus in potentially explosive gas atmospheres ±
BS EN 60079 and BS EN 50014 9
2.4.5 Electrical equipment for use in the presence of combustible
dust ± BS EN 50281 9
2.4.6 Electrical installations in opencast mines and quarries ±
BS 6907 10
2.4.7 Fire detection and alarm systems for buildings ± BS 5839 10
2.4.8 Telecommunications systems ± BS 6701 10
2.4.9 Electric surface heating ± BS 6351 10
2.4.10 Lighting protection ± BS 6651 10
2.4.11 Lift installations ± BS 5655 11
2.4.12 Equipment 11

Chapter 3 Scope, Object and Fundamental Principles 12

3.1 General 12
3.2 Scope 13
3.2.1 General 13
3.2.2 Exclusions from the Scope 14
3.2.3 Equipment 15

v
vi Contents

3.2.4 Relationship with Statutory Authorities 15

3.2.5 Installations in premises subjected to licensing 16
3.3 Object and effects 16
3.3.1 General 16
3.3.2 New materials and inventions 17
3.4 Fundamental principles 17
3.4.1 General 17
3.4.2 Electric shock ± direct contact 19
3.4.3 Electric shock ± indirect contact 19
3.4.4 Protection against thermal effects 19
3.4.5 Protection against overcurrent 19
3.4.6 Protection against fault current 20
3.4.7 Protection against overvoltage 20
3.4.8 Additions and alterations to an installation 20
3.4.9 Design 20
3.4.10 Selection of electrical equipment 21
3.4.11 Erection, verification, and periodic inspection and testing
of electrical installations 22

Chapter 4 Assessment of General Characteristics 24

4.1 General 24
4.2 Loading, maximum demand and diversity 24
4.2.1 General 24
4.2.2 Lighting ± loading and diversity 25
4.2.3 Heating ± loading and diversity 27
4.2.4 Cookers ± loading and diversity 27
4.2.5 Water heaters ± loading and diversity 28
4.2.6 Motors ± loading and diversity 28
4.2.7 Stationary equipment ± loading and diversity 29
4.2.8 Conventional circuits ± loading and diversity 29
4.2.9 Socket-outlet circuits other than conventional circuits ±
loading and diversity 29
4.3 Arrangement of live conductors and type of earthing 30
4.3.1 Arrangement of live conductors 30
4.3.2 Type of earthing 30
4.4 Nature of supply 35
4.4.1 General 35
4.4.2 Voltage 35
4.4.3 The nature of current and frequency 36
4.4.4 Prospective short-circuit current 36
4.4.5 External earth fault loop impedance 38
4.4.6 Suitability of supply 38
4.4.7 Type and rating of overcurrent device at the origin 39
4.5 Supplies for safety services and standby purposes 39
4.6 Installation circuit arrangements 40
4.7 External influences 40
4.8 Compatibility 40
4.9 Maintainability 41
 Contents vii

Chapter 5 Protection against Electric Shock 43

5.1 General 43
5.2 Protection against both direct contact and indirect contact 45
5.2.1 General 45
5.2.2 Protection by SELV 46
5.2.3 Protection by other extra-low voltage systems 48
5.2.4 Protection by limitation of discharge of energy 49
5.3 Protection against direct contact 49
5.3.1 General 49
5.3.2 Insulation of live parts 50
5.3.3 Protection by barriers or enclosures 51
5.3.4 Protection by obstacles 52
5.3.5 Protection by placing out of reach 53
5.3.6 Special provisions and exceptions 53
5.3.7 Supplementary protection against direct contact by residual
current device 54
5.3.8 Protection against direct contact, general points 54
5.4 Protection against indirect contact 55
5.4.1 General 55
5.4.2 General requirements for EEBADS 58
5.4.3 EEBADS for TN systems 63
5.4.4 EEBADS for TT systems 72
5.4.5 EEBADS for IT systems 73
5.4.6 EEBADS ± supplementary equipotential bonding 75
5.4.7 Protection by use of Class II or by equivalent insulation 75
5.4.8 Protection by non-conducting location 78
5.4.9 Protection by earth-free local equipotential bonding 80
5.4.10 Protection by electrical separation 80
5.4.11 Dispensation of protective measures against indirect contact 82
5.4.12 PELV and functional extra-low voltage systems 82
5.4.13 Automatic disconnection and reduced low-voltage systems 84
5.4.14 Supplies for portable equipment outdoors 86
5.4.15 RCD special considerations 87

Chapter 6 Protection against Thermal Effects 88

6.1 General 88
6.2 Fire and harmful thermal effects 90
6.2.1 Surface temperature 90
6.2.2 High temperature particles 91
6.2.3 Live conductors 91
6.2.4 Flammable liquids 92
6.2.5 Position of equipment embodying heat sources 94
6.2.6 Construction of enclosures 94
6.3 Burns 94
6.4 Protection against overheating 95
6.4.1 Forced air heating systems 95
6.4.2 Appliances producing hot water and steam 96
6.5 Precautions where particular risks of danger of fire exist 96
viii Contents

6.5.1 General 96
6.5.2 Locations with risks of fire due to the nature of processed
or stored materials 96
6.5.3 Locations with combustible constructional materials 98
Chapter 7 Protection against Overcurrent, Undervoltage and Overvoltage 99
7.1 General 99
7.2 Nature of protective devices 100
7.3 Protection against overload 101
7.3.1 General 101
7.3.2 Protection against overload ± motors 105
7.3.3 Ring final circuits 108
7.4 Protection against fault current 108
7.5 Determination of prospective fault current 110
7.5.1 General 110
7.5.2 Calculation of inductive reactance 114
7.5.3 Evaluation of k for different temperatures 115
7.5.4 Calculation of impedance of steel enclosures 116
7.5.5 Resistance and inductive reactance values 117
7.5.6 Temperature adjustments to resistance values 118
7.5.7 Phase-to-neutral short-circuits 118
7.5.8 Phase-to-phase short-circuits 120
7.5.9 Three-phase short-circuit 121
7.5.10 Phase-to-earth faults 123
7.5.11 Fault current at the origin of an installation 124
7.6 Characteristics of protective devices 127
7.7 Overcurrent protection of conductors in parallel 129
7.8 Co-ordination of overload and fault current protection 134
7.9 Protection according to the nature of circuits and distribution systems 134
7.10 Protection against undervoltage 135
7.11 Protection against overvoltage 136

Chapter 8 Isolation and Switching 137

8.1 General 137
8.2 Main switch 141
8.3 Isolation 144
8.4 Switching off for mechanical maintenance 149
8.5 Emergency switching and other forms of switching for safety 152
8.5.1 General 152
8.5.2 The fireman's switch 155
8.6 Emergency stopping 156
8.7 Functional switching 157
8.8 Identification and notices 159
Chapter 9 Equipment Selection ± Common Rules 160
9.1 General 160
9.2 Compliance with Standards 160
9.3 Operational conditions, external influences and accessibility 161
9.4 Identification and notices 163
 Contents ix

9.5 Mutual detrimental influences 163

9.6 Compatibility 164
9.7 Operation and Maintenance Manual 166
Chapter 10 Wiring Systems 174
10.1 Wiring systems 174
10.1.1 Wiring systems ± general 174
10.1.2 Fire performance of wiring systems 176
10.2 External influences 177
10.2.1 External influences ± general 177
10.2.2 Temperature 183
10.2.3 Water 183
10.2.4 Solid foreign bodies 184
10.2.5 Corrosive and polluting substances 184
10.2.6 Mechanical damage ± general 185
10.2.7 Mechanical damage ± concealed and buried cables 188
10.2.8 Damage by fauna, flora and mould growth 190
10.2.9 Building design considerations 191
10.2.10 Solar radiation 191
10.3 Proximity to other services ± general 192
10.3.1 Proximity of electrical systems to other electrical systems 192
10.3.2 Proximity of electrical systems to non-electrical systems 192
10.4 Methods of installation of cables 197
10.4.1 General 197
10.4.2 Current-carrying capacities, csa of conductors and conductor
operating temperatures 198
10.4.3 Voltage drop 213
10.4.4 Grouping 216
10.4.5 Cables in enclosed trenches 217
10.5 Resistances of copper conductors 217
10.6 Electrical connections 217
10.7 Cable supports and cable management systems 220
10.7.1 General 220
10.7.2 Maximum cable support spacings 221
10.7.3 Overhead cables between buildings 223
10.7.4 Supports for conduits 223
10.7.5 Minimum bending radii of cables 223
10.7.6 Maximum cable trunking support spacings 225
10.7.7 Other cable management systems 225
10.8 Minimising the risk of fire 227
10.9 Electromagnetic and electromechanical effects 229
10.10 Conduit and trunking cable capacities 231
10.10.1 Conduit capacities 231
10.10.2 Trunking capacities 235
10.11 Maintainability 237
Chapter 11 Switchgear, Protective Devices and other Equipment 239
11.1 Switchgear and protective devices ± general 239
11.2 Switchgear and controlgear 239
x Contents

11.2.1 Switchgear and controlgear ± general 239

11.2.2 Switchgear and controlgear ± forms of assembly 241
11.3 Selection of devices for overload and fault current protection ± general 241
11.4 Overcurrent protective devices 244
11.4.1 Fuses ± general 249
11.4.2 Semi-enclosed fuses to BS 3036 251
11.4.3 High breaking capacity fuses to BS 88 251
11.4.4 High breaking capacity fuses to BS 1361 252
11.4.5 Cartridge fuses to BS 1362 252
11.4.6 Miniature circuit-breakers to BS 3871 and BS EN 60 898 253
11.4.7 Moulded case circuit-breakers to BS EN 60 947±2 256
11.5 Residual current devices 257
11.5.1 Residual current devices ± general 257
11.5.2 Residual current devices ± principles of operation 259
11.6 Identification of overcurrent protective devices 262
11.7 Discrimination 264
11.7.1 Discrimination ± general 264
11.7.2 Discrimination ± HBC/HBC fuses 265
11.7.3 Discrimination ± MCBs/MCBs 265
11.7.4 Discrimination ± MCBs/fuse 268
11.7.5 Discrimination ± RCDs 269
11.8 Other equipment 272
11.8.1 Accessories 272
11.8.2 Luminaires and lighting points 272
11.8.3 Heaters for liquids and other substances including water 275
11.8.4 Heating conductors and electric surface heating systems 275
11.8.5 Transformers 276
11.8.6 Rotating machines 277

Chapter 12 Protective Conductors, Earthing and Equipotential Bonding 279

12.1 Protective conductors 279
12.1.1 Protective conductors ± general 279
12.1.2 Protective conductors ± types 281
12.1.3 Protective conductors ± thermal withstand 281
12.1.4 Protective conductors ± sizes 284
12.1.5 Protective conductors ± for combined protective and
functional purposes 285
12.1.6 Protective conductors ± electrical continuity 289
12.1.7 Protective conductors ± formed by steel conduit,
trunking, etc. 290
12.1.8 Protective conductors ± mineral insulated cables 291
12.1.9 Protective conductors ± of ring circuits 291
12.1.10 Protective conductors ± armouring 291
12.1.11 Protective conductors ± `clean' earths 295
12.1.12 Protective conductors ± proving and monitoring 295
12.2 Earthing 296
12.2.1 Earthing ± general 296
12.2.2 Earthing ± responsibilities 297
 Contents xi

12.2.3 Earthing ± connection to Earth and system arrangements 297

12.2.4 Earthing conductors 299
12.2.5 Earthing electrodes 301
12.2.6 Main Earthing Terminals (METs) 302
12.2.7 Earthing ± accessories and other equipment 303
12.3 Equipotential bonding 305
12.3.1 Main equipotential bonding 305
12.3.2 Additional equipotential bonding 306
12.3.3 Supplementary equipotential bonding 309
12.3.4 Bonding clamps 310

Chapter 13 Specialised Installations 312

13.1 General 312
13.2 Emergency lighting 312
13.3 Fire detection and alarm systems 313
13.4 Petrol filling stations and liquid petroleum gas (LPG) stations 319
13.5 Installations in dusty environments 320
13.6 Installations in underground and multi-storey car parks etc. 320
13.7 Installations in multi-occupancy blocks of flats 320
13.8 Installations in `Section 20' buildings 321
13.9 Installations in churches 323
13.10 Installations in thatched properties 323
13.11 Extra-low voltage lighting 324
13.12 Security lighting 327
13.13 Welding equipment 328
13.14 Entertainers' equipment 329
13.15 Generator sets 329
Chapter 14 Supplies for Safety Services 333
14.1 Safety services ± general 333
14.2 Common sources 334
14.3 Parallel and non-parallel sources 336
14.4 Circuit and equipment requirements 337
14.5 Protection against overcurrent and indirect contact 337
Chapter 15 The Smaller Installation 339
15.1 Scope 339
15.2 The IEE On-Site Guide 339
15.3 User's requirements 339
15.4 Wiring systems 340
15.5 Supplier's requirements 341
15.6 Assessment of supply characteristics 341
15.7 `Meter tails' 342
15.8 System earthing arrangements 343
15.9 Main equipotential bonding 345
15.10 Minimum csa of earthing and main equipotential bonding conductors 346
15.11 Supplementary equipotential bonding 347
15.12 Devices for protection against overcurrent and indirect contact 348
15.13 Devices for isolation and switching 350
xii Contents

15.14 Final circuit design 350

15.15 Remote buildings 364
15.16 Minimum number of socket-outlets in domestic premises 365
15.17 Modifications to existing installations 366
15.18 Inspection, testing, verification and certification of the
smaller installation 367

Chapter 16 Special Installations and Locations 368

16.1 General 368
16.2 Locations containing a bath tub or shower basin 368
16.2.1 General 368
16.2.2 Zonal arrangements 370
16.2.3 Degrees of ingress protection (IP) 370
16.2.4 Equipment permitted in and outside the various zones 371
16.2.5 Electric shock 372
16.2.6 Supplementary equipotential bonding 373
16.2.7 Shaver supply units and socket-outlets 375
16.2.8 Portable and non-fixed equipment 376
16.2.9 Electric heating embedded in the floor 377
16.2.10 Routeing of wiring systems 377
16.2.11 Special-purpose and medical baths 377
16.2.12 Other equipment 377
16.3 Swimming pools 378
16.3.1 General 378
16.3.2 Additional requirements relating to electric shock 378
16.3.3 Additional requirements relating to selection and erection
of equipment 381
16.4 Hot air saunas 381
16.4.1 General 381
16.5 Construction site installations 382
16.5.1 General 382
16.5.2 Voltages 385
16.5.3 Protection against electric shock ± general 385
16.5.4 Protection against electric shock ± TN systems 386
16.5.5 Protection against electric shock ± TT systems 389
16.5.6 Protection against electric shock ± IT systems 389
16.5.7 Protection against electric shock ± supplementary
equipotential bonding 390
16.5.8 Selection of equipment 390
16.5.9 Isolation and switching 390
16.6 Agricultural and horticultural premises 391
16.6.1 General 391
16.6.2 Protection against electric shock ± direct contact 392
16.6.3 Protection against electric shock ± indirect contact 392
16.6.4 EEBADS ± TN systems 392
16.6.5 EEBADS ± TT systems 395
16.6.6 EEBADS ± IT systems 395
16.6.7 Supplementary equipotential bonding 395
 Contents xiii

16.6.8 Fire and harmful thermal effects 396

16.6.9 Selection of equipment 396
16.6.10 RCDs in series 398
16.7 Restrictive conductive locations 399
16.7.1 General 399
16.7.2 Protection against direct contact 399
16.7.3 Protection against indirect contact 399
16.8 Earthing requirements for the installation of equipment having high
protective conductor currents 400
16.8.1 General 400
16.8.2 Additional requirements for earthing of equipment in TN
and TT systems 401
16.8.3 Minimum csa of protective conductors of final and
distribution circuits 401
16.8.4 RCD compatibility 404
16.8.5 Requirements for TT and IT systems 404
16.9 Installations in caravans and motor caravans 404
16.9.1 General 404
16.9.2 Requirements for safety 405
16.9.3 Wiring systems 407
16.9.4 Main isolating switch, caravan inlets and connection leads 407
16.9.5 Luminaires and accessories 408
16.10 Installations in caravan parks 409
16.10.1 General 409
16.10.2 Requirements for safety 410
16.10.3 Equipment ± selection and erection 410
16.10.4 Typical caravan park distribution layout 410
16.11 Highway power supplies, street furniture and street located equipment 414
16.11.1 General 414
16.11.2 Protection against electric shock 414
16.11.3 Isolation and switching 415
16.11.4 Cable installation and identification 415
16.11.5 Temporary supplies from street furniture 416
16.11.6 External influences 417

Chapter 17 Inspection, Testing, Certification and Reporting 418

17.1 Inspection, testing, certification and reporting ± general 418
17.2 Test instruments 418
17.2.1 General 418
17.2.2 Insulation test instruments 420
17.2.3 Continuity test instruments 420
17.2.4 Earth loop impedance test instruments 420
17.2.5 Applied voltage test instruments 421
17.2.6 Earth electrode test instruments 421
17.2.7 Residual current device test instruments 421
17.2.8 Voltage indication 422
17.3 Safety in electrical testing 422
17.4 Test methods 423
xiv Contents

17.4.1 General 423

17.4.2 Insulation tests 424
17.4.3 Barriers and enclosures 426
17.4.4 Non-conducting location tests 427
17.4.5 Polarity tests 428
17.4.6 Continuity tests 428
17.4.7 Earth loop impedance and prospective fault current tests 431
17.4.8 Applied voltage tests 435
17.4.9 Earth electrode tests 437
17.4.10 Residual current device tests 439
17.4.11 Separation of circuits 439
17.5 Initial verification 440
17.5.1 General 440
17.5.2 Inspection 440
17.5.3 Testing 445
17.5.4 Initial certification ± general 450
17.5.5 Initial certification ± caravans 467
17.5.6 Initial certification ± minor works 468
17.6 Periodic inspection and testing 468
17.6.1 General 468
17.6.2 Intervals between periodic inspection and testing 472
17.6.3 Approximate age of an installation 473
17.6.4 Periodic inspection and testing 473
17.6.5 Reporting 480
17.7 Alterations and additions 492
17.7.1 General 492
17.7.2 Inspection 492
17.7.3 Testing 492
17.7.4 Certification 493
17.8 Inspection, testing and certification of specialised installations 493
17.8.1 Fire detection and alarm systems in buildings 493
17.8.2 Emergency lighting 493
17.8.3 Petrol filling stations 493
Appendix Standards to which reference has been made 495
References 501
Index of Figures 503
Index of Tables 507
Index of Regulation Numbers 513
Subject Index 523
Preface to the Third Edition

The national Standard for electrical installation works, BS 7671: 1992

Requirements for electrical installations, has undergone a number of chan-
ges since it was first published as the Sixteenth Edition of the Wiring Reg-
ulations in 1991. With Amendments in December 1994, December 1997 and
April 2000, the Standard was revised as BS 7671: 2001 in June 2001.
Amendments are required from time to time to take account of the
technical requirements of CENELEC Harmonised Documents which have
been published since the last issue of the National Standard. Additionally,
account is required to be taken with previously published Harmonised
Documents (HDs) which have undergone alteration.
Perhaps the most significant of the more recently published CENELEC
HDs is HD 384.1: Scope Objects and Fundamental Principals which has
necessitated Part 1 of BS 7671 being fully revised and expanded. However,
other changes to the National Standard include a new Section 443 on
protection against overvoltages of atmospheric origin or due to switching,
and a new Section 482 on precautions to be taken where particular risks of
dangers of fire exist. Amendments have been made to Chapter 43 (pro-
tection against overcurrent), Chapter 46 (isolation and switching), Section
604 (construction site installations) and Section 611 (highway power sup-
plies, street furniture and street located equipment).
While many changes have been associated with CENELEC HDs, a
number of modifications made have been initiated in the United Kingdom.
Such national changes include a substantial revision of Section 607
(earthing requirements for the installation of equipment having high
protective conductor currents). Chapter 73 (periodic inspection and testing)
and Chapter 74 (certification and reporting) have been revised and BS
7671: 2001 incorporates the new zoning requirements for locations con-
taining a bath or shower.
In my professional experience both on the staff of the Institution of
Electrical Engineers and the National Inspection Council for Electrical
Installation Contracting I have been asked, and attempted to answer,
numerous questions over the years relating to the regulatory requirements
and their implementation. While most practitioners will recognise where a
proposed solution will not, or does not, meet the requirements, many find it
difficult to attribute a precise regulation number to it or what action to take
in solving the problem. This is not surprising since the subject of electrical
installations is vast and complex. Those that believe that all issues are
crystal clear (or black and white) and that there is only one possible solution

xv
xvi Preface to the Third Edition

to a design problem are deluding themselves. As there are many ways of

killing a cat (besides electrocution) so too are there many design and
installation options so long as the basic constraints are met.
An attempt has been made in this Guide to make life a little easier and
topics are addressed with the pertinent Regulation numbers listed where
appropriate. However, the Guide will be most useful to those who have at
least a working knowledge of earlier editions of the National Standard. This
Guide is not intended for use by the DIY enthusiast unless, of course, he or
she happens to be competent in this field.
Where I have considered it necessary, some background guidance is
given together with worked examples embodied in the text at the appro-
priate place. It is hoped that this Guide will serve both as a useful aid to
designers, installers and verifiers of electrical installations and to others not
directly professionals in the industry but who have an interest in the safety
aspects of electrical installations perhaps as `duty holders' as defined by the
Electricity at Work Regulations 1989. It is also expected that it will be of
use to those students of the industry who are endeavouring to come to grips
with all the many facets of electrical safety.
Extensive use has been made of tables which draw together the various
relevant Regulations and options. Where appropriate, tables have also
been employed as check lists for reference for those who find such listings
useful in their day-to-day activities. Similarly, numerous figures have been
used to more clearly identify specific points which I have thought worthy of
mention.
No single book can ever cover all the aspects of this topic and I have had
to take the view that this Guide should include guidance on the issues that
are more frequently encountered, leaving aside some of the more esoteric
aspects. Inspection, testing, verification, certification and reporting come in
for special attention as I believe many electrical contractors would welcome
some guidance in this respect.
As with earlier editions of this Guide, some design calculations have
retained the recognition of an allowance to be made for the increase in
impedance due to a temperature rise from normal operating temperature
during clearance of a fault. While making such an allowance is strictly not
necessary where the overcurrent protective device is one of those men-
tioned in Appendix 3 of BS 7671: 2001 (according to Regulation
413±02±05), the calculations remain unaltered in order to show how such
considerations apply where the overcurrent protective device is not men-
tioned in Appendix 3.
The views expressed here are my own and should not be regarded as
coinciding with those of any authoritative body, though I believe they do
not differ materially.

Geoffrey Stokes
Acknowledgements

May I first acknowledge with gratitude the initial encouragement and

subsequent support given to me by my dear friend and former colleague
Brian D. Jenkins and for his review of the final draft. I also wish to record
my appreciation of my employer, the NICEIC, for its general support and
permission to reproduce certain copyright material. I also wish to record the
considerable assistance given to me by my friends in the industry and, in
particular, my NICEIC colleagues both at Head Office and three Inspecting
Engineers in the field.
I particularly wish to acknowledge with gratitude the contributions made,
by way of constructive criticism and comment on the drafts, by: Bill
Holdway, IEng, MIEIE, NICEIC Inspecting Engineer, Staffordshire; Brian
D. Jenkins, BSc, CEng, FIEE; Keith Morriss, BSc, CEng, MIEE, Technical
Director, AVO International Ltd; Terry Morrow, IEng, MIEIE, NICEIC
Inspecting Engineer, Northern Ireland; Nick Piper, NICEIC Inspecting
Engineer, West Midlands; Ted Smithson, BSc, CEng, MIEE, Engineering
Manager, AVO: Megger Instruments Ltd.
Extracts from British Standards are reproduced with the permission of
BSI. Complete copies can be obtained by post from BSI Sales. Linford
Wood, Milton Keynes, MK14 6LE.
Grateful acknowledgement is made to the IEE for their permission to
reproduce copyright material from their Sixteenth Edition Wiring Reg-
ulations and related Guidance Notes.
Extracts from the Health & Safety Executive's guidance publications
HS(G) 15 and HS(G) 41 are Crown copyright and have been reproduced
with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office.

xvii
Notation

BCMC British Cable Makers' Confederation

BS British Standard
BS EN Harmonised European Standard
BSI British Standards Institution
CENELEC Comite EuropeÂen de Normalisation Electrotechnique
(European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization)
CIBSE Chartered Institution of Building Services Engineers
CONSAC Concentric Solid Aluminium Core (cable)
ccc current-carrying capacity
cpc circuit protective conductor
csa cross-sectional area
DoE Department of Environment
DOL Direct-on-Line
DP Double-Pole
ED Electricity Distributor
EEBADS Earthed Equipotential Bonding and Automatic
Disconnection of Supply
EIILC Electrical Installation Industry Liaison Committee
EL Emergency Lighting
ELV Extra-Low Voltage
ESR Electricity Supply Regulations 1988, as amended
EWR Electricity at Work Regulations 1989
FA Fire Alarm
HBC High Breaking Capacity
HD Harmonised Document
HSE Health and Safety Executive
HV High Voltage
ICEL Industry Committee for Emergency Lighting
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEE Institution of Electrical Engineers
LPG Liquid Petroleum Gas
LSC Luminaire Supporting Coupler
LSHF Low Smoke, Halogen Free
LV Low Voltage
M Maintained (emergency lighting)
MCB Miniature Circuit-Breaker
MCCB Moulded Case Circuit-Breaker
MET Main Earthing Terminal

xviii
Other documents randomly have
different content
EYES AND THEIR CARE. Encyclopaedia Films, Inc., c1946. 1 reel,
sd., 16mm. In Greek.
© Encyclopaedia Films, Inc.; 15Jun46; MP875.

THE EYES AND THEIR CARE. Erpi Classroom Films, Inc., c1941.
1 reel, sd. With teacher's handbook.
© Erpi Classroom Films, Inc.; 21Dec41; MP14219.

THE EYES (ELEMENTARY). c1941. 931 ft., 16mm.

Appl. author: C. E. Turner.
© Eastman Kodak Co., Teaching Films Div.; 9Jan41; MP11232.

THE EYES HAVE IT. Distributed by RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.,

c1945. 1 reel, sd., color. (A Walt Disney Donald Duck)
Credits: Director, Jack Hannah; story, Bill Berg, Ralph Wright;
animation, Bob Carlson, Hugh Fraser, Don Patterson, John
Reed; music Paul J. Smith. Technicolor.
© Walt Disney Productions; 2Jan45; LP13214.

EYES IN THE NIGHT. Loew's Inc., c1942. Presented by Metro-

Goldwyn-Mayer. 4 reels, sd., b&w. Based upon a book by
Baynard Kendrick.
Credits: Producer, Jack Chertok; director, Fred Zinnemann;
screenplay, Guy Trosper, Howard Emmett Rogers; music score,
Lennie Hayton; film editor, Ralph Winters.
© Loew's Inc.; 11Sep42; LP11588.

EYES OF TEXAS. Republic Productions, Inc., c1948. 70 min., sd.,

color, 35mm.
Summary: Roy Rogers, as a U. S. marshal, saves a Texas ranch,
used as a home for war-orphaned boys, from seizure by a
conniving woman lawyer.
 Credits: Associate producer, Edward J. White; director,
William Witney; original screenplay, Sloan Nibley; music
director, Morton Scott; music score, Dale Butts; film editor, Tony
Martinelli.
Cast: Roy Rogers, Lynne Roberts, Andy Devine, Nana Bryant,
Bob Nolan and the Sons of the Pioneers.
© Republic Pictures Corp.; 24Jun48; LP1736.

THE EYES OF TEXAS. Soundies Distributing Corp. of America,

Inc., c1943. 1 reel, sd.
© Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 10May43;
MP13548.

EYES OF THE NAVY. Loew's Inc., with the cooperation of the

United States Navy, c1940. Presented by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.
2 reels, sd., b&w.
Credits: Screenplay, Herman Hoffman; music score, Daniele
Amfitheatrof; film editor, Roy Bricker.
© Loew's Inc.; 22Oct40; LP10023.

EYES OF THE UNDERWORLD. c1942. Presented by Universal

Studios. 6 reels, sd. Based on an original story by Maxwell Shane.
Credits: Associate producer, Ben Pivar; director, Roy William
Neill; screenplay, Michael L. Simmons, Arthur Strawn;
photography, George Robinson; film editor, Frank Gross.
© Universal Pictures Co., Inc.; 19May42; LP11311.

EYEWITNESS IN ATHENS. Union Films, c1949. 1 reel, sd., b&w,

16mm.
Summary: The story of what is happening in Greece today.
Shows the role of the United States foreign policy in support of
the government and points the way to a democratic solution.
© Carl A. Marzani, d.b.a. Union Films; 25Aug49; MP4831.
 F

THE F.B.I. SEE The March of Time, 1947.

F.D.R. WAS MY SKIPPER. Paul D. Rust, Jr., c1949. 11 min., sd.,

b&w, 16mm.
Summary: The story of a holiday cruise taken by President
Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933.
Credits: Director, Paul D. Rust, Jr.; story, Ruth Bingham.
© Paul D. Rust, Jr.; 29Nov49; MP4835.

F4U CORSAIR. 3/4 reel, sd., b&w, 35mm. United States Navy.
Appl. author: Harvey J. Plants.
© Pathescope-Ideal Productions; title, descr., & 3 prints,
18Mar44; MU14609.

F6F HELLCAT. 3/4 reel, sd., b&w, 35mm. United States Navy.
Appl. author: Harvey J. Plants.
© Pathescope-Ideal Productions; title, descr., & 3 prints,
18Mar44; MU14608.

THE FABULOUS DORSEYS. Embassy Productions, Inc., c1947. 88

min., sd., b&w, 35mm. Acknowledgement is made of the
"Freedom of Opportunity" radio broadcast entitled "Story of the
Dorsey Brothers."
Credits: Producer, Charles R. Rogers; director, Alfred E.
Green; original screenplay, Richard English, Art Arthur, Curtis
Kenyon; music director, Louis Forbes.
 Cast: Tommy Dorsey, Jimmy Dorsey, Janet Blair, Paul
Whiteman, William Lundigan.
© Embassy Productions, Inc.; 21Feb47; LP865.

THE FABULOUS FRAUD. Loew's Inc., c1948. 10 min., sd., b&w,

35mm. (John Nesbitt's Passing Parade) An MGM picture.
Summary: This film describes the life of Franz Anton Mesmer,
late eighteenth-century Austrian physician who, while practicing
as a charlatan in Paris, discovers the power of hypnotism. After
his science falls into disrepute, he dies in exile, not knowing the
value of his research.
Credits: Producer, Herbert Moulton; director, Edward Cahn;
written and narrated by John Nesbitt; music score, Robert
Franklyn; film editor, Conrad A. Nervig.
Cast: John Baragrey, Phyllis Morris, Marcia Mae Jones, Morris
Ankrum.
© Loew's Inc.; 1Sep48; LP1794.

THE FABULOUS JOE. Hal Roach Studios, Inc., c1947. 59 min.,

sd., color, 35mm. (Comedy Carnival, pt. 2)
Credits: Producer, Bebe Daniels; director, Harve Foster;
original story, Hal Roach, Jr.; screenplay, Jack Jevne; music
director, Heinz Roemheld; film editor, Bert Jordon.
Cast: Walter Abel, Margot Grahame, Marie Wilson, Donald
Meek.
© Hal Roach Studios, Inc.; 29Aug47; LP1238.

THE FABULOUS SUZANNE. c1946. Presented by Republic

Pictures. 8 reels, sd., 35mm.
Credits: Associate producer and director, Steve Sekely; original
story, William Bowers, Tedwell Chapman; screenplay, Tedwell
Chapman, Randall Faye; music score, Arthur Lange;
cinematographer, Henry Sharpe; film editor, John Hoffman.
Appl. author: Republic Productions, Inc.
 © Republic Pictures Corp.; 12Nov46; LP669.

THE FABULOUS TEXAN. Republic Productions, Inc., c1947. 10

reels, sd., b&w, 35mm.
Credits: Associate producer, Edmund Grainger; director,
Edward Ludwig; original story, Hal Long; screenplay, Lawrence
Hazard, Horace McCoy; music, Anthony Collins; film editor,
Richard L. Van Enger.
Cast: William Elliott, John Carroll, Catherine McLeod.
© Republic Pictures Corp.; 12Nov47; LP1294.

THE FACE BEHIND THE MASK. Columbia Pictures Corp., c1941.

7 reels, sd. Based upon a play by Thomas Edward O'Connell.
Credits: Producer, Wallace McDonald; director, Robert Florey;
story, Arthur Levinson; screenplay, Allen Vincent, Paul Jarrico;
music director, M. W. Stoloff; film editor, Charles Nelson.
© Columbia Pictures Corp.; 10Feb41; LP10254.

THE FACE IN THE MIRROR (I WONDER). Presented by

Jamieson Handy.
© Jam Handy Picture Service, Inc.; title & descr., 25Apr40;
308 prints, 26Apr40; LU9602.

THE FACE OF MARBLE. Monogram Pictures Corp., c1946. 7 reels,

sd.
Credits: Producer, Jeffrey Bernerd; director, William
Beaudine; original story, William Thiele, Edmund Hartmann;
screenplay, Michel Jacoby; music director, Edward Kay;
photographer, Harry Neuman; editor, William Austin.
© Monogram Pictures Corp.; 19Jan46; LP223.

FACES IN THE FOG. c1944. Presented by Republic Pictures. 7

reels, sd.
 Credits: Associate producer, Herman Millakowsky; director,
John English; original screenplay, Jack Townley; music director,
Richard Cherwin; photographer, Reggie Lanning; film editor,
Tony Martinelli.
Appl. author: Republic Productions, Inc.
© Republic Pictures Corp.; 10Nov44; LP13151.

FACING YOUR DANGER. The Vitaphone Corp., c1945. 10 min.,

sd., color, 35mm. (The Sports Parade)
Credits: Producer, Gordon Hollingshead; director, Edwin E.
Olsen; narrator, Knox Manning. Technicolor.
© The Vitaphone Corp.; 23Dec45; MP639.

THE FACTS OF LIFE. Dwain Esper, c1944. 2 reels.

© Dwain Esper; 15Mar44; MP16143.

FAILURE IN GERMANY. Union Films, c1949. 1 reel, sd., b&w,

16mm.
Summary: The film shows the role of the State Department in
rebuilding Germany and suggests changes in our occupation
policy.
© Carl A. Marzani, d.b.a. Union Films; 25Aug49; MP4830.

FAIR AND WORMER. Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc., c1946. 7 min.,

sd., color, 35mm.
Credits: Technicolor.
© The Vitaphone Corp.; 31Aug46; MP1116.

FAIR TODAY. Universal Pictures Co., Inc., c1941. 1 reel, sd., color.
(A Walter Lantz Cartune) A Walter Lantz production.
Credits; Director, Walter Lantz; story, Ben Hardaway; music,
Darrell Calker. Technicolor.
 © Universal Pictures Co., Inc.; 7Feb41; MP10833.

FAIRWEATHER FIENDS. c1946. Presented by Universal. 1 reel,

sd., color, 35mm. (A Walter Lantz Woody Woodpecker Cartune)
A Walter Lantz production.
Credits: Director, James Culhane; story, Ben Hardaway, Milt
Schaffer; animation, Laverne Harding, Sidney Pillet; music,
Darrell Calker. Technicolor.
© Universal Pictures Co., Inc. & Walter Lantz Productions;
26Sep46; MP1126.

FAIRY TALE MURDER. SEE River Gang.

FAITH OF OUR FATHERS. C. O. Baptista Films, c1948. 4 min.,

sd., b&w, 16mm. (Filmsing Melody)
© C. O. Baptista Films; 10Jan48; MP2823.

FAITHFUL IN MY FASHION. Loew's Inc., c1946. Presented by

Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. 8 reels, sd., 35mm.
Credits: Director, Sidney Salkow; written by Lionel Houser;
music score, Nathaniel Shilkret; film editor, Irvine Warburton.
© Loew's Inc.; 4Jun46; LP357.

FALA. Loew's Inc., c1943. Presented by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

707 ft., sd., b&w. (A Pete Smith Specialty) Based on the book by
Margaret Suckley and Alice Dalgliesh.
Credits: Director, Gunther V. Fritsch; screenplay, E. Maurice
Adler, Joe Ansen, Herbert Morgan; film editor, Philip Anderson.
© Loew's Inc.; 6Apr43; LP12012.

FALA AT HYDE PARK. Loew's Inc., c1946. Presented by Metro-

Goldwyn-Mayer. 964 ft., sd., color. (A Pete Smith Specialty)
 Credits; Producer and narrator, Pete Smith; director, Gunther
V. Fritsch; original story, Margaret Suckley; screenplay, Herbert
Morgan; film editor, Philip Anderson. Technicolor.
© Loew's Inc.; 15Jan46; LP86.

THE FALCON AND THE CO-EDS. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.,

c1943. 68 min., sd. Based on the character created by Michael
Arlen.
Credits: Producer, Maurice Geraghty; director, William
Clemens; original story, Ardel Wray; screenplay, Ardel Wray,
Gerald Geraghty; music director, C. Bakaleinikoff; editor, Theron
Warth.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 11Nov43; LP12450.

THE FALCON IN DANGER. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1943. 70

min., sd. Based upon the character created by Michael Arlen.
Credits: Producer, Maurice Geraghty; director, William
Clemens; screenplay, Fred Niblo, Jr., Craig Rice; music, Roy
Webb; music director, C. Bakaleinikoff; editor, George Crone.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 13Jul43; LP12151.

THE FALCON IN HOLLYWOOD. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1944.

67 min., sd. Based on the character created by Michael Arlen.
Credits: Producer, Maurice Geraghty; director, Gordon
Douglas; screenplay, Gerald Geraghty; music director, C.
Bakaleinikoff; editor, Gene Milford.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 30Nov44; LP13284.

THE FALCON IN MEXICO. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1944. 70

min., sd. Based on the character created by Michael Arlen.
Credits: Producer, Maurice Geraghty; director, William Berke;
original screenplay, George Worthing Yates, Gerald Geraghty;
music director, C. Bakaleinikoff; editor, Joseph Noriega.
 © RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 26Jul44; LP12794.

THE FALCON IN SAN FRANCISCO. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.,

c1945. 66 min., sd.
Credits: Producer, Maurice Geraghty; director, Joseph H.
Lewis; original story, Robert Kent; screenplay, Robert Kent, Ben
Markson; music, Paul Sawtell; music director, C. Bakaleinikoff;
editor, Ernie Leadlay.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 20Jul45; LP13630.

THE FALCON OUT WEST. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1944. 64

min., sd. Based on the character created by Michael Arlen.
Credits: Producer, Maurice Geraghty; director, William
Clemens; original screenplay, Billy Jones, Morton Grant; music,
Roy Webb; music director, C. Bakaleinikoff; editor, Gene
Milford.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 17Mar44; LP12706.

THE FALCON STRIKES BACK. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1943.

66 min., sd. Based upon the character created by Michael Arlen.
Credits: Producer, Maurice Geraghty; director, Edward
Dmytryk; story, Stuart Palmer; screenplay, Edward Dein, Gerald
Geraghty; music, Roy Webb; music director, C. Bakaleinikoff;
editor, George Crone.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 7May43; LP12153.

THE FALCON TAKES OVER. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1942. 63

min., sd. Based upon the character created by Michael Arlen and
from the novel "Farewell, My Lovely" by Raymond Chandler.
Credits: Producer, Howard Benedict; director, Irving Reis;
screenplay, Lynn Root, Frank Fenton; music director, C.
Bakaleinikoff; editor, Harry Marker.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 13May42; LP11354.
THE FALCON'S ADVENTURE. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1947.
61 min., sd., b&w, 35mm. Based on the character created by
Michael Arlen.
Credits: Producer, Herman Schlom; director, William Berke;
original screenplay, Aubrey Wisberg; music, Paul Sawtell; music
director, C. Bakaleinikoff; film editor, Marvin Coil.
Cast: Tom Conway, Madge Meredith, Edward S. Brophy.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 2Jan47; LP891.

THE FALCON'S ALIBI. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1946. 62 min.,

sd. Based on the character created by Michael Arlen.
Credits: Producer, William Berke; director, Ray McCarey;
story, Dane Lussier, Manny Seff; screenplay, Paul Yawitz; music
director, C. Bakaleinikoff; editor, Philip Martin, Jr.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 1Jan46; LP369.

THE FALCON'S BROTHER. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1942. 63

min., sd. Based upon the character created by Michael Arlen.
Credits: Producer, Maurice Geraghty; director, Stanley Logan;
original screenplay, Stuart Palmer, Craig Rice; music, Roy Webb;
music director, C. Bakaleinikoff; editor, Mark Robson.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 6Nov42; LP11907.

FALL GUY. Loew's Inc., c1945. Presented by Metro-Goldwyn-

Mayer. 2 reels, sd., b&w. (A Crime Does Not Pay Subject)
Credits: Director, Paul Burnford; original story and screenplay,
Martin Berkeley; music score, Max Terr; film editor, Chester
Schaeffer.
© Loew's Inc.; 7Apr45; LP13230.

FALL GUY. Monogram Pictures Corp., c1947. 64 min., sd., b&w,

35mm. Based on the story, "Cocaine" by Cornell Woolrich.
 Credits: Producer, Walter Mirisch; director, Reginald LeBorg;
screenplay, Jerry Warner; film editor, Edward Mann.
Cast: Cliff Penn, Teala Loring, Robert Armstrong, Virginia
Dale.
© Monogram Pictures Corp.; 15Mar47; LP943.

FALL IN. Released through United Artists, c1942. Presented by

Hal Roach. 5 reels, sd.
Credits: Producer, Fred Guiol; director, Kurt Neumann;
original screenplay, Eugene Conrad, Edward E. Seabrook; music
score, Edward Ward; film editor, Richard Currier.
© Hal Roach Studios, Inc.; 2Oct42; LP11936.

FALL OUT—FALL IN. Walt Disney Productions, c1943. 1 reel. (A

Walt Disney Donald Duck)
© Walt Disney Productions; 30Mar43; LP12063.

FALLEN ANGEL. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., c1945. 8,767

ft., sd. Based on the novel by Marty Holland.
Credits: Director, Otto Preminger; screenplay, Harry Kleiner;
musical director, Emil Newman.
© Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.; 7Nov45; LP96.

THE FALLEN IDOL. London Films Productions, Ltd., c1948.

Released in the U. S. through Selznick Releasing Organization,
1949. Presented by David O. Selznick and Alexander Korda. 94
min., sd., b&w, 35mm. Based on a story by Graham Greene.
Summary: A suspense drama about an embassy butler who is
detested by his shrewish wife, idolized by the Ambassador's small
son, and loved by an embassy typist. Certain that the butler has
murdered his wife when she falls accidentally to her death, the
child spins a tangle of incriminating lies in the belief that he is
protecting his friend.
 Credits: Producer and director, Carol Reed; screenplay,
Graham Greene; music, William Alwyn; music director, Hubert
Clifford; editor, Oswald Hafenrichter.
Cast: Bobby Henrey, Ralph Richardson, Michele Morgan,
Sonia Dresdel, Denis O'Dea.
© Vanguard Films, Inc.; 29Sep48; LP2441.

THE FALLEN SPARROW. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1943. 94

min., sd. Based on the novel by Dorothy B. Hughes.
Credits: Producer, Robert Fellows; director, Richard Wallace;
screenplay, Warren Duff; music, Roy Webb; music director, C.
Bakaleinikoff; editor, Robert Wise.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 19Aug43; LP12247.

FALSE COLORS. Released through United Artists Corp., c1943.

Presented by Harry Sherman Productions. 64 min., sd. Based on
characters created by Clarence E. Mulford.
Credits: Producer, Harry Sherman; director, George
Archainbaud; screenplay, Bennett Cohen; music direction, Irvin
Talbot; photographer, Russell Harlan; film editor, Fred W.
Berger.
© United Artists Productions, Inc.; 27Sep43; LP12349.

FALSE FACES. c1943. Presented by Republic Pictures. 6 reels, sd.

Credits: Associate producer and director, George Sherman;
original screenplay, Curt Siodmak; music director, Morton Scott;
photographer, William Bradford; film editor, Arthur Roberts.
Appl. author: Republic Productions, Inc.
© Republic Pictures Corp.; 14May43; LP12126.

FALSE PARADISE. Hopalong Cassidy Productions, Inc., c1948. 59

min., sd., b&w, 35mm. Based on characters created by Clarence
E. Mulford.
 Summary: Hopalong Cassidy helps a professor and his
daughter turn a worthless ranch into a paying silver mine, and
foils the efforts of two unscrupulous men to obtain control of it.
Credits: Producer, Lewis J. Rachmil; director, George
Archainbaud; original screenplay, Harrison Jacobs; music, Ralph
Stanley; film editor, Fred W. Berger.
Cast: William Boyd, Andy Clyde, Rand Brooks, Elaine Riley,
Cliff Clark.
© Hopalong Cassidy Productions, Inc.; 15Jul48; LP1795.

FALSE WITNESS. SEE Arkansas Judge.

FAMILIES FIRST. RKO Pathe, Inc., c1948. Sponsored by the New

York State Youth Commission. 2 reels, sd., b&w, 16mm.
Summary: The film emphasizes the importance of family life
and the need for parents to give their children affection, a feeling
of security, and guidance in new experiences.
Credits: Director, Edward Montagne; narrator, Tom Hudson;
editor, Marie Montagne.
© RKO Pathe, Inc.; 1Oct48; MP3593.

LA FAMILLE SOLAIRE. Encyclopaedia Britannica Films, Inc.,

c1946. 1 reel, sd., 16mm.
© Encyclopaedia Britannica Films, Inc.; 6Jun46; MP801.

A FAMILY AFFAIR. 1 reel, b&w.

Appl. author: Jam Handy Picture Service, Inc.
© Woman's Christian Temperance Union; title & descr.,
6Sep40; 143 prints, 9Sep40; MU10449.

FAMILY HONEYMOON. Universal Pictures Co., Inc. Released

through Universal-International, c1948. 90 min., sd., b&w,
35mm. Based on the novel by Homer Croy.
 Summary: When a college professor marries a young widow,
last minute complications force them to take the bride's three
mischievous children on their honeymoon.
Credits: Producers, John Beck, Z. Wayne Griffin; director,
Claude Binyon; screenplay, Dane Lussier; music, Frank Skinner;
film editor, Milton Carruth.
Cast: Claudette Colbert, Fred MacMurray, Rita Johnson,
William Daniels, Gigi Perreau.
© Universal Pictures Co., Inc.; 6Dec48; LP2148.

FAMILY LIFE. Coronet, c1949. 11 min., sd., b&w, 16mm.

Summary: Explains how a well-managed home can be
achieved by paying attention to schedules, responsibilities,
privileges, and finances. Illustrates the function and merits of a
family council. For high school and college classes and adults.
Credits: Educational collaborator, Florence M. King.
© David A. Smart; 31Jan49; MP4230.

A FAMILY PORTRAIT. Jam Handy Organization, Inc. Presented

by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Co. 3 reels, sd., b&w, 35mm.
© Metropolitan Life Insurance Co.; title & descr., 19Apr47; 35
prints, 21Apr47; MU1962.

FAMILY TROUBLES. Loew's Inc., c1943. Presented by Metro-

Goldwyn-Mayer. 996 ft., sd., b&w.
Credits: Director, Herbert Glazer; screenplay, Hal Law, Robert
McGowan; film editor, Leon Bourgeau.
© Loew's Inc.; 1Apr43; LP12040.

FAMOUS BONERS. Loew's Inc., c1942. Presented by Metro-

Goldwyn-Mayer. 927 ft., sd., b&w. (John Nesbitt's Passing
Parade)
 Credits: Director, Douglas Foster; original story and
screenplay, Harry Poppe, Jr.; film editor, Harry Komer.
© Loew's Inc.; 24Oct42; LP11663.

FAMOUS MOVIE DOGS. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc., c1940. 10

min., sd., color. (Color Parade)
Credits: Directed and written by Del Frazier; commentator,
John Deering.
© Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.; 17Aug40; MP10428.

THE FAN. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., c1949. 80 min., sd.,

b&w, 35mm. Based on the play "Lady Windermere's Fan" by
Oscar Wilde.
Summary: A comedy about the manners and morals of London
society in the 1890's.
Credits: Producer and director, Otto Preminger; screenplay,
Walter Reisch, Dorothy Parker, Ross Evans; music, Daniele
Amfitheatrof; editor, Louis Loeffler.
Cast: Jeanne Crain, Madeleine Carroll, George Sanders,
Richard Greene, Martita Hunt.
© Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.; 1Apr49; LP2329.

THE FAN DANCE. Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.,

c1942. 1 reel, sd.
© Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 3Aug42;
MP12819.

FAN FARE. Paramount Pictures Inc., c1945. 1 reel, sd. (Grantland

Rice Sportlight)
© Paramount Pictures Inc.; 15Jun45; MP16052.

FANCY ANSWERS. Loew's Inc., c1941. Presented by Metro-

Goldwyn-Mayer. 915 ft., sd., sepia. (A Pete Smith Specialty)
 (What's Your I.Q.? no. 5)
Credits: Director, Basil Wrangell; screenplay, Joe Ansen; film
editor, Philip Anderson.
© Loew's Inc.; 8Nov41; LP10871.

FANCY TO YOU. Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.,

c1943. 1 reel, sd.
© Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 14Jun43;
MP13652.

FANNIE HURST AND HER PETS. Universal Pictures Co., Inc.,

c1943. 1 reel, sd. (Person-Oddity, no. 126)
Credits: Producers, Joseph O'Brien, Thomas Mead; narrator,
Ben Grauer.
© Universal Pictures Co., Inc.; 12Nov43; MP14153.

FANTASIA. Walt Disney Productions, c1940. 9 reels, sd., color.

Credits: Narrator, Deems Taylor.
© Walt Disney Productions; 13Nov40; MP10761.

THE FANTASTIC CASTLE. Universal Pictures Co., Inc., c1944. 1

reel, sd. (Person Oddity, no. 131)
Credits: Direction and story, Thomas Mead, Joseph O'Brien.
© Universal Pictures Co., Inc.; 21Aug44; MP15257.

FANTASTIC JOURNEY. Fred Amster Television Cartoons. 16mm.

Summary: An animated cartoon that pictures a journey to
celestial regions and distant planets of the universe.
© Frederick Arthur Amster; title, descr., & 5 prints, 25Feb48;
MU2759.
FANTASY OF SIAM. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., c1947. 8
min., sd., b&w, 35mm. (Movietone Adventures)
Credits: Producer, Edmund Reek; continuity, Valeska Weidig;
narrator, George Carson Putnam; music, L. DeFrancesco; editor,
Earl Allvine.
© Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.; 3Jan47; MP1642.

FAR EAST COMMAND. SEE The March of Time, v. 8, no. 7.

THE FAR FRONTIER. Republic Productions, Inc., c1949. 67 min.,

sd., color, 35mm.
Summary: A Western in which Roy Rogers captures a gang
engaged in smuggling American criminals into the States from
Mexico.
Credits: Associate producer, Edward J. White; director,
William Witney; screenplay, Sloan Nibley; music score, Dale
Butts; film editor, Tony Martinelli.
Cast: Roy Rogers, Gail David, Andy Devine, Francis Ford, Roy
Barcroft.
© Republic Pictures Corp.; 10Jan49; LP2077.

THE FAR WESTERN STATES. Erpi Classroom Films, Inc., c1942.

1 reel, sd. With teacher's handbook.
© Erpi Classroom Films, Inc.; 31Dec42; MP14198.

THE FAR WESTERN STATES. SEE

O Extremo Oeste.
La Region del Oeste.

FARE THEE WELL. Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.,

c1945. 1 reel, sd.
 © Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 9Jul45;
MP16131.

FAREWELL BLUES. Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.,

c1942. 1 reel, sd.
© Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 30Mar42;
MP12388.

FAREWELL, MY LOVELY. SEE

The Falcon Takes Over.
Murder My Sweet.

THE FARGO KID. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1940. 63 min., sd.
Credits: Producer, Bert Gilroy; director, Edward Killy; story,
W. C. Tuttle; screenplay, Morton Grant, Arthur V. Jones; music
score, John Leipold; editor, Frederic Knudtson.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 6Dec40; LP10121.

FARM ANIMALS. SEE Animais Domésticos.

FARM FOOLERY. Paramount Pictures Inc., c1949. 7 min., sd.,

color, 35mm. (Screen Song)
Credits: Director, Seymour Kneitel; story, Larz Bourne;
animation, Al Eugster, Bill Hudson; music, Winston Sharples.
© Paramount Pictures Inc.; 5Aug49; LP2473.

FARM HANDS. Loew's Inc., c1943. Presented by Metro-Goldwyn-

Mayer. 954 ft., sd., b&w.
Credits: Director, Herbert Glazer; original story and
screenplay, Hal Law, Robert McGowan; film editor, Leon
Bourgeau.
© Loew's Inc.; 23Jun43; LP12136.
FARM WORK; equipment maintenance. The Calvin Co., c1944. ©
The Calvin Co.
1. Reconditioning a Mower; pt. 1, Cutter Bar. 2 reels. Appl.
author: Frank Barhydt. © 28Feb44; MP14922.
2. Reconditioning a Mower; pt. 2, Drive System. 1 reel. Appl.
author: F. O. Calvin. © 1Dec44; MP15716.
3. Reconditioning a Two-Bottom Tractor Plow. 3 reels. Appl.
author: Donald Macon. © 28Feb44; MP14923.
4. Reconditioning a Grain Drill. 3 reels. Appl. author: Donald
Macon. © 28Feb44; MP14924.
5. Reconditioning a Cultivator. 1 reel. Appl. author: F. O.
Calvin. © 1Aug44; MP15717.
6. Care of a Tractor. 1 reel. Appl. author: F. O. Calvin. ©
1Aug44; MP15718.

FARM WORK; food preservation. The Calvin Co., c1944–45. ©

The Calvin Co.
1. Community Canning. 2 reels. Appl. author: Donald Macon.
© 26Feb44; MP14921.
2. Canning Beef. 1 reel. © 15May45; MP104.

FARM WORK; forging. H. L. Woodard, c1945. 1 reel each. © H. L.

Woodard.
1. Forging with a Hand Forge. © 1Aug45; MP16436.
2. Forge Welding. © 1Aug45; MP16437.
3. Sharpening and Tempering Farm Tools. © 1Aug45;
MP16438.

FARM WORK; livestock. The Calvin Co., c1944–45. © The Calvin

Co.
1. Sheep Shearing. 2 reels. Appl. author: Donald Macon. ©
28Feb44; MP14920.
 2. Horseshoeing. 1 reel. Appl. author: F. O. Calvin. © 1Aug44;
MP15812.
3. Handling Livestock for Market. 1 reel. © 15May45; MP105.

FARM WORK; meat cutting. The Calvin Company, c1945. 1 reel

each. © The Calvin Company.
1. Cutting and Boning a Forequarter of Beef. © 15May45;
MP106.
2. Cutting and Boning a Hindquarter of Beef. © 15May45;
MP107.

FARM WORK; painting. The Calvin Co., c1944. 1 reel. © The

Calvin Co.
Appl. author: F. O. Calvin.
1. Repainting a Frame Building. © 1Nov44; MP15715.

FARMER FOR A DAY. Columbia Pictures Corp., c1943, 1,599 ft.,

sd.
Credits: Director, Jules White; story and screenplay, Clyde
Bruckman.
© Columbia Pictures Corp.; 13Aug43; LP12185.

FARMER GENE SARAZEN. Universal Pictures Co., Inc., c1943. 1

reel, sd. (Person-Oddity, no. 125)
Credits: Producers, Joseph O'Brien, Thomas Mead; script,
Frank Kelley; narrator, Ray Morgan.
© Universal Pictures Co., Inc.; 30Sep43; MP14017.

FARMER OF THE U. S. A. Soundies Distributing Corp. of America,

Inc., c1944. 1 reel, sd.
© Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 19Jun44;
MP14976.
FARMER TOM THUMB. Distributed by Columbia Pictures Corp.,
c1940. 588 ft., sd. (Fable, no. 7)
Credits: Story, Allen Rose; animation, Harry Love, Louie Lilly;
music, Joe De Nat.
© Screen Gems, Inc.; 27Sep40; LP10194.

THE FARMER'S DAUGHTER. Paramount Pictures Inc., c1940. 6

reels, sd. Based on a story by Delmer Daves.
Credits: Director, James Hogan; screenplay, Lewis R. Foster;
photographer, Leo Tover; film editor, Archie Marshek.
© Paramount Pictures Inc.; 29Mar40; LP9514.

THE FARMER'S DAUGHTER. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1947. 97

min., sd., b&w, 35mm. Suggested by the play "Juurakon Hulda"
by Juhani Tervapää [pseud. of Hella Wuolijoki].
Credits: Producer, Dore Schary; director, H. C. Potter; written
by Allen Rivkin and Laura Kerr; music, Leigh Harline; music
director, C. Bakaleinikoff; orchestral arrangements, Gil Grau;
film editor, Harry Marker.
Cast: Loretta Young, Joseph Cotten, Ethel Barrymore.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 25Mar47; LP995.

THE FARMER'S DAUGHTER. Soundies Distributing Corp. of

America, Inc., c1942. 1 reel, sd.
© Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 18May42;
MP12574.

FARMING PAYS OFF. SEE The March of Time, v. 15, no. 8.

FASHION FORECAST. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp., c1939–

40. 1 reel each, sd., color. © Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.
Credits: Producer, Truman Talley; director, Vyvyan Donner;
narrator, Ilka Chase; musical score, John Rochetti;
 photographers, William Steiner, Jack Painter; film editor, Russ
Sheilds. Technicolor.
5. © 15Sep39; MP10024.
6. © 22Dec39; MP9882.
7. © 29Mar40; MP10125.

FASHION MEANS BUSINESS. SEE The March of Time, 1948.

FASHION MODEL. Monogram Pictures Corp., c1945. 6 reels, sd.

Credits: Associate producer, William Strohbach; director,
William Beaudine; original story, Victor Hammond; screenplay,
Tim Ryan, Victor Hammond; music director, Edward J. Kay;
photography, Harry Neumann; editors, Dan Milner, William
Austin.
© Monogram Pictures Corp.; 10Mar45; LP13526.

FASHIONED FOR ACTION. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.,

c1948. 8 min., sd., b&w, 35mm. (Movietone's Feminine World)
Summary: In the Florida Cypress Gardens, various types of
girls' bathing suits are modeled and described. Includes several
underwater shots.
Credits: Producer, Edmund Reek; continuity, Valeska Weidig;
written and narrated by Ilka Chase; music score, L. deFrancesco.
© Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.; 9Jun48; MP3245.

FASHIONS FOR TOMORROW. The Vitaphone Corp., c1945. 10

min., sd., color. (Technicolor Adventures)
Credits: Producer, Gordon Hollingshead; director, Paul R.
Thoma; narrator, Knox Manning.
© The Vitaphone Corp.; 8Dec45; MP16582.
FASHIONS IN MAGIC. Sherwood Pictures, c1948. 1 reel, si., b&w,
16mm.
Summary: Magician Barry Nichols in a variety act.
© Terry Marc Sherwood; 10Jan48; MP3121.

FASHIONS OF YESTERYEAR. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.,

c1949. 8 min., sd., b&w, 35mm. (Movietone's Feminine World)
Summary: Portrays the fashions of yesteryear from 1850 to
1929.
Credits: Producer, Edmund Reek; written and narrated by Ilka
Chase; music score, L. DeFrancesco; film editor, Valeska Weidig.
© Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.; 26Aug49 (in notice:
1948); MP4804.

FAST AND FURRY-OUS. Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc., c1949. 7

min., sd., color, 35mm. (Looney Tunes)
Credits: Director, Charles M. Jones; story, Michael Maltese;
animation, Ken Harris, Phil Monroe, Lloyd Vaughan, Ben
Washam.
© The Vitaphone Corp.; 16Sep49 (in notice: 1948); MP4504.

A FAST WORKER. c1946. 1 reel, sd., b&w, 16mm.

© Procter & Gamble Co.; 8Oct46; MP1583.

THE FATAL HOUR. Monogram Pictures Corp., c1940. 8 reels, sd.

Based on the "James Lee Wong" stories by Hugh Wiley.
Credits: Producer, William T. Lackey; director, William Nigh;
screenplay, Scott Darling; adaptation, Joseph West;
photographer, Harry Neumann; film editor, Russell Schoengarth.
© Monogram Pictures Corp.; 10Jan40; LP9350.
THE FATAL KISS. John Sutherland Productions, Inc., c1947. 7
min., sd., color, 35mm. (Daffy Ditty)
Credits: Director, George Gordon; animators, Pete Burness,
Irven Spence.
© John Sutherland Productions, Inc.; 28Aug47; MP2827.

THE FATAL WITNESS. c1945. Presented by Republic Pictures. 6

reels, sd. Based on story by Rupert Croft-Cooke.
Credits: Associate producer, Rudolph E. Abel; director, Lesley
Selander; screenplay, Jerry Sackheim; adaptations, Cleve F.
Adams; music director, Richard Cherwin; photographer, Bud
Thackery; film editor, Ralph Dixon.
Appl. author: Republic Productions, Inc.
© Republic Pictures Corp.; 31Jul45; LP13427.

FATHER IS A PRINCE. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc., c1940. 6 reels.

A Warner Bros.-First National picture. From a play by Sophie
Kerr Underwood and Anna S. Richardson.
Credits: Director, Noel Smith; screenplay, Robert E. Kent.
© Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.; 12Oct40; LP9985.

FATHER STEPS OUT. Monogram Pictures Corp., c1941. 7 reels,

sd.
Credits: Producer, Lindsley Parsons; director, Jean Yarbrough;
original screenplay, Joseph West; photography, Mack Stengler.
© Monogram Pictures Corp.; 19Jul41; LP10649.

FATHER TAKES A WIFE. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1941. 79

min., sd.
Credits: Producer, Lee Marcus; director, Jack Hively; original
screenplay, Dorothy and Herbert Fields; music director, Roy
Webb; editor, George Hively.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 3Sep41; LP10712.
FATHER WAS A FULLBACK. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.,
c1949. 84 min., sd., b&w, 35mm. Based on a play by Clifford
Goldsmith.
Summary: A comedy in which a college football coach solves
the problems of his losing team and his beau-less daughter.
Credits: Producer, Fred Kohlmar; director, John M. Stahl;
screenplay, Aleen Leslie, Casey Robinson, Mary Loos, Richard
Sale; music director, Lionel Newman; film editor, J. Watson
Webb.
Cast: Fred MacMurray, Maureen O'Hara, Betty Lynn, Rudy
Vallee, Thelma Ritter.
© Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp.; 16Sep49; LP2670.

FATHER'S SON. Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc., c1941. 6 reels. A

Warner Bros.-First National picture. From a story by Booth
Tarkington.
Credits: Director, D. Ross Lederman; screenplay, Fred Niblo,
Jr.
© Warner Bros. Pictures, Inc.; 1Feb41; LP10216.

A FATS WALLER MEDLEY. Soundies Distributing Corp. of

America, Inc. c1945. 1 reel, sd.
© Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 16Mar45;
MP15727.

FAUST. Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc., c1945. 1 reel,

sd.
© Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 14May45;
MP15945.

FAVORITES. Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc., c1942.

1 reel, sd.
 © Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 28Dec42;
MP13171.

FEAR. Monogram Pictures Corp., c1946. 8 reels, sd.

Credits: Producer, Lindsley Parsons; director, Alfred Zeisler;
original screenplay, Dennis Cooper, Alfred Zeisler; photographer,
Jackson Rose; film editor, Ace Herman.
© Monogram Pictures Corp.; 5Jan46; LP21.

FEAR IN THE NIGHT. Paramount Pictures Inc., c1947. 72 min.,

sd., b&w, 35mm. Based on the story "Nightmare" by William
Irish [pseud. of Cornell George Hopley-Woolrich].
Credits: Producers, William Pine, William Thomas; direction
and screenplay, Maxwell Shane; editor, Howard Smith.
Cast: Paul Kelly, De Forest Kelley, Ann Doran, Kay Scott.
© Paramount Pictures Inc.; 11Feb47; LP955.

THE FEATHER-EDGE. Beauty Culture Films, Inc., c1948. 17 min.,

sd., b&w, 16mm.
Summary: Presents a method, as taught by John J. Mueller,
for shaping the hair in the feather-edge manner.
© Beauty Culture Films, Inc.; 1Aug48; MP3300.

A FEATHER IN HIS HARE. Warner Bros. Cartoons, Inc., c1946. 7

min., sd., color, 35mm. (Looney Tunes) (Bugs Bunny Special)
Credits: Director, Charles M. Jones; story, Michael Maltese,
Tedd Pierce.
© Vitaphone Corp.; 17Nov46; MP2707.

FEATHER YOUR NEST. RKO Radio Pictures, Inc., c1944. 18 min.

sd.
 Credits: Producer, George Bilson; director, Hal Yates;
screenplay, Felix Adler, Hal Yates; film editor, Marston Fay.
© RKO Radio Pictures, Inc.; 23Oct44; LP13178.

THE FEATHERED SERPENT. Monogram Pictures Corp., c1949.

60 min., sd., b&w, 35mm.
Summary: Charlie Chan solves several murders and
apprehends the criminals in a lost temple in Mexico.
Credits: Producer, James S. Burkett; director, William
Beaudine; original screenplay, Oliver Drake; music director,
Edward Kay; film editor, Ace Herman.
Cast: Roland Winters, Keye Luke, Victor Sen Young, Mantan
Moreland, Robert Livingston.
© Monogram Pictures Corp.; 9Jan49; LP2171.

FEATHERS. Columbia Pictures Corp., c1941. 846 ft., color.

(Cinescope, no. 10)
Credits: Cosmocolor.
© Columbia Pictures Corp.; 31Jan41; MP11142.

FEATURE STORY. Jam Handy Organization, Inc. Presented by

General Motors Corp. Public Relations Department (and the
Mott Foundation) 3 reels, si., b&w, 35mm.
© Jam Handy Organization, Inc.; title & descr., 5Mar47; 32
prints, 3Mar47; MU1749.

FEDERAL AGENTS VS. UNDERWORLD, INC. Republic

Productions, Inc., c1948. 2 reels each, sd., b&w, 35mm. ©
Republic Pictures Corp.; no. 1–6, 12Nov48; LP1954; no. 7–12,
8Dec48; LP1998.
Credits: Associate producer, Franklin Adreon; director, Fred C.
Brannon; film editors, Cliff Bell, Sam Starr; screenplay, Royal K.
 Cole, Basil Dickey, William Lively, Sol Shor; music, Stanley
Wilson.
Cast: Kirk Alyn, Rosemary LaPlanche, Roy Barcroft, Carol
Forman, James Dale.
1. The Golden Hands.
2. The Floating Coffin.
3. Death in Disguise.
4. Fatal Evidence.
5. The Trapped Conspirator.
6. Wheels of Disaster.
7. The Hidden Key.
8. The Enemy's Mouthpiece.
9. The Stolen Hand.
10. Unmasked.
11. Tombs of the Ancients.
12. The Curse of Kurigal.

FEDERAL FUGITIVES. Producers Releasing Corp., c1941. 7 reels,

sd.
Credits: Producer, John T. Coyle; director, William Beaudine;
original story and screenplay, Martin Mooney; music director,
Alberto Colombo; editor, Guy Thayer, Jr.
© Producers Releasing Corp.; 20Mar41; LP10390.

FEDERAL OPERATOR 99. c1945. Presented by Republic Pictures.

2 reels each (no. 1, 3 reels), sd. © Republic Pictures Corp.; no. 1–
6, 4Jun45; LP13329; no. 7–12, 6Jul45; LP13463.
Credits: Associate producer, Ronald Davidson; directors,
Spencer Bennet, Wallace A. Grissell, Yakima Canutt; original
screenplay, Albert DeMond, Basil Dickey, Jesse Duffy, Joseph
Poland; music director, Richard Cherwin; photographer, Bud
Thackery; film editors, Cliff Bell, Harold Minter.
Appl. author: Republic Productions, Inc.
 1. The Case of the Crown Jewels.
2. The Case of the Stolen Ransom.
3. The Case of the Lawful Counterfeit.
4. The Case of the Telephone Code.
5. The Case of the Missing Expert.
6. The Case of the Double Trap.
7. The Case of the Golden Car.
8. The Case of the Invulnerable Criminal.
9. The Case of the Torn Blueprint.
10. The Case of the Hidden Witness.
11. The Case of the Stradivarius.
12. The Case of the Musical Clue.

FEDERAL TAXATION. Coronet, c1948. 10 min., sd., b&w, 16mm.

Summary: Explains that all citizens and corporations which
pay direct and indirect federal taxes defray the expense of war,
national defense, education, conservation of natural resources,
power projects, operation of government departments, etc. The
picture is presented from the point of view of an average
American family.
Credits: Educational collaboration, William J. Schultz.
© David A. Smart; 17May48; MP3695.

FEED THE KITTY. Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.,

c1941. 1 reel, sd.
© Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 30Mar41;
MP10977.

FEEDING THE INFANT DURING THE FIRST YEAR. Wilding

Picture Productions, Inc., c1947, 32 min., sd., b&w, 16mm.
Summary: The film shows Dr. Alan Brown delivering his
lecture on "Feeding the Infant During the First Year." Contains
illustrative diagrams and charts.
 © Mead Johnson & Co.; 30Apr47; MP2919.

FEEDS AND FOLKS. Jam Handy Organization. Presented by

McMillen Feed Mills, Inc.
Appl. author: Jam Handy Picture Service, Inc.
© McMillen Feed Mills, Inc.; title & descr., 3Feb40; 220
prints, 5Feb40; MU9953.

FEELING ALL RIGHT. Southern Educational Film Production

Service, for the Mississippi State Board of Health, c1949. 32
min., sd., b&w, 16mm.
Summary: A dramatization of a young Negro's experience with
syphilis, with emphasis on the treatment and cure of the disease.
Credits: Producer, William T. Clifford; original story, Nicholas
C. Read, George C. Stoney.
© Mississippi State Board of Health; 1Feb49 (in notice: 1948);
MP4607.

FELDZUG IN POLEN (CAMPAIGN IN POLAND). Berlin, c1940. 8

reels.
Credits: Music, Herbert Windt; music arranger, Fritz Hippler;
editor, Albert Baumeister.
Appl. author: Tobis Cinemafilm G.M.B.H.
© Ufa Films. Inc.; 8Feb40; MP10472.

FELIX THE FOX. Terrytoons, Inc., c1948. 7 min., sd., color,

35mm. (Terrytoon)
Credits: Director, Mannie Davis; story, John Foster; music,
Philip A. Scheib.
© Terrytoons, Inc.; 10Mar48; LP1642.
THE FELLA WITH THE FIDDLE. Soundies Distributing Corp. of
America, Inc., c1941. 1 reel, sd.
© Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 17Nov41;
MP11775.

A FELLER WHO PLAYS IN A BAND. Soundies Distributing Corp.,

Inc., c1941. 1 reel, sd.
© Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 12May41;
MP11136.

FELLOW ON A FURLOUGH. Universal Pictures Co., Inc., c1944. 2

reels, sd.
Credits: Associate producer, Ted Richmond; director, Vernon
Keays; music director, H. J. Salter; orchestrations, Milton Rosen;
film editor, Arthur Hilton.
© Universal Pictures Co., Inc.; 13Mar44; LP12599.

FEMALES IS FICKLE. Paramount Pictures Inc., c1940. 1 reel. (A

Popeye Cartoon)
Credits: Director, Dave Fleischer; animation, David Tendlar,
William Sturm.
© Paramount Pictures Inc.; 8Mar40; LP9511.

FEMININE CLASS. Paramount Pictures Inc., c1946. 1 reel, sd.,

35mm. (Grantland Rice Sportlight)
Credits: Commentary, Justin Herman; narrator, Ted Husing.
© Paramount Pictures Inc.; 19Jul46; MP869.

FEMININE FITNESS. Paramount Pictures Inc., c1940. 1 reel, sd.

(Grantland Rice Sportlight)
Credits: Narrator, Ted Husing.
© Paramount Pictures Inc.; 3Jan40; MP10745.
THE FEMININE TOUCH. Loew's Inc., c1941. Presented by Metro-
Goldwyn-Mayer. 10 reels, sd., b&w.
Credits: Producer, Joseph L. Mankiewicz; director, W. S. Van
Dyke II; original screenplay, George Oppenheimer, Edmund L.
Hartmann, Ogden Nash; music score, Franz Waxman; film
editor, Albert Akst.
© Loew's Inc.; 4Sep41; LP10714.

LA FEMME DU BOULANGER. SEE The Baker's Wife.

THE FERRIS WHEEL. Soundies Distributing Corp. of America,

Inc., c1942. 1 reel, sd.
© Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 8Jun42;
MP12654.

EL FERROCARRIL. Sabates, S.A., c1948. 2 min., sd., color, 35mm.

Summary: An animated cartoon to be used in the promotion of
the detergent product, ACE.
Appl. author: Jose M. Viana.
© Sabates, S.A.; 2Aug48; MP3789.

FERRY-BOAT SERENADE. Soundies Distributing Corp. of

America, Inc., c1941. 1 reel, sd.
© Soundies Distributing Corp. of America, Inc.; 16Jun41;
MP11239.

FERTILIZATION—A STUDY THROUGH THE MICROSCOPE.

Eastman Kodak Co., Teaching Films Division, c1940. 457 ft.
Appl. author: Paul F. Brandwein.
© Eastman Kodak Co., Teaching Films Division; 20Oct40;
MP10707.
FEUDIN', FUSSIN', AND A-FIGHTIN'. Universal Pictures Co.,
Inc., c1948. 78 min., sd., b&w, 35mm.
Summary: A slapstick comedy, with song and dance routines,
about the annual foot race sponsored by two rival villages.
Setting, the West at the end of the 19th century.
Credits: Producer, Leonard Goldstein; director, George
Sherman; film editor, Edward Curtiss; screenplay and original
story "The Wonderful Race at Rimrock," D. D. Beauchamp;
music, Leith Stevens; film editor, Edward Curtiss.
Cast: Donald O'Connor, Marjorie Main, Percy Kilbride, Penny
Edwards, Joe Besser.
© Universal Pictures Co., Inc.; 24Jun48; LP1911.

FEUDIN' RHYTHM. Columbia Pictures Corp., c1949. 65 min., sd.,

b&w, 35mm.
Summary: A comedy in which a successful television show
helps in solving both family and financial problems.
Credits: Producer, Colbert Clark; director, Edward Bernds;
screenplay, Barry Shipman; film editor, Paul Borofsky.
Cast: Eddie Arnold, Gloria Henry, Kirby Grant.
© Columbia Pictures Corp.; 14Dec49; LP2680.

FEULIN' AROUND. Columbia Pictures Corp., c1949. 16 min., sd.,

b&w, 35mm.
Summary: A slapstick comedy in which the Three Stooges
experiment with chemicals.
Credits: Producer, Hugh McCollum; director, Edward Bernds;
story and screenplay, Elwood Ullman; film editor, Henry
Baptista.
Cast: The Three Stooges.
© Columbia Pictures Corp.; 7Jul49; LP2388.

LES FIANÇAILLES DE MR. HIRE. SEE Panic.

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