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Network Devices

Network devices are essential components that facilitate communication and data transmission between devices on a network. Common types include hubs, switches, routers, bridges, gateways, modems, access points, firewalls, repeaters, and network interface cards, each serving specific functions to improve performance, security, and connectivity. Additionally, network functions can be implemented in software, such as virtual routers and firewalls.

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31 views2 pages

Network Devices

Network devices are essential components that facilitate communication and data transmission between devices on a network. Common types include hubs, switches, routers, bridges, gateways, modems, access points, firewalls, repeaters, and network interface cards, each serving specific functions to improve performance, security, and connectivity. Additionally, network functions can be implemented in software, such as virtual routers and firewalls.

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nahomsnew
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Network devices are hardware and software components that facilitate

communication between devices on a network. They manage and


direct data traffic, ensuring efficient and secure data transmission
between networked computers, servers, and other devices.
Here's a breakdown of common network devices and their functions:

1. Hubs:
 Connect multiple devices on a network, broadcasting data to all connected
devices.
 Can create network congestion and reduce performance.
 Rarely used in modern networks.
2. Switches:
 Similar to hubs, but learn which devices are connected to which ports,
forwarding data only to the intended recipient.
 Improve network performance and reduce congestion.
 Play a key role in Local Area Networks (LANs).
3. Routers:
 Connect different networks, such as home networks to the internet.
 Direct data packets to their destinations.
 Operate at the network layer of the OSI model.
4. Bridges:
 Connect two or more network segments, allowing them to communicate as
one.
 Filter network traffic, improving performance and security.
5. Gateways:
 Connect different types of networks, such as LANs and WANs, and often
provide access to the internet.
 Act as a bridge between different protocols and security measures.
6. Modems:
 Convert digital signals to analog signals and vice versa, allowing devices to
communicate over telephone lines or other communication channels.
 Essential for connecting to the internet.
7. Access Points:
 Provide wireless connectivity to devices, allowing them to connect to a wired
network.
 Extend the range of a wireless network.
8. Firewalls:
 Protect networks from unauthorized access and malicious traffic.
 Filter network traffic based on predefined rules.
9. Repeaters:
 Reinforce and retransmit signals, extending the range of wired or wireless
networks.
10. Network Interface Cards (NICs):
 Enable devices to connect to a network.
 Also known as network adapters, Ethernet cards, or LAN cards.
In addition to these physical devices, network functions can also be
implemented in software, such as virtual routers and firewalls.

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