BA 3 YEAR COURSE

SEMESTERWISE PROGRAMME FOR ECONOMICS

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vFkZ'kkL= ds fy, lsesLVjokj dk;ZØe

Admission Session 2023-2024

General : Each theory paper shall be of 6 hours per week. This gives 90 hours of teaching for theory paper per semester. Each theory
course shall contain 5 units
lkekU;% çR;sd lS)kafrd isij çfr lIrkg 6 ?kaVs dk gksxkA ;g çfr lseLs Vj çR;sd lS)kafrd isij ds fy, 90 ?kaVs çfr lseLs Vj dk f'k{k.k jgsxk A çR;sd lS)kafrd
ikBîØe esa 5 bdkb;k¡ gksaxh A
Instruction to end-semester examination theory question paper setters : The end-semester examination system adopted is given
below -
Section A (20 marks) shall contain 10 questions two from each Unit. Each question shall be of 2 marks. All the questions are
compulsory. The answers should not exceed 50 words.
Section B (40 marks) shall contain 5 questions (two from each unit with internal choice). Each question shall be of 8 marks. The
candidate is required to answer all 5 questions. The answers should not exceed 200 words.
Section C (60 marks) shall contain 5 questions, one from each Unit. Each question shall be of 20 marks. The candidate is required to
answer any three questions from five units. The answers should not exceed 500 words.
In case of dispute, English version of question paper shall be given priority. The candidate is required to obtain 36% marks to pass in
theory and internal Assessment examination separately.
var&lsesLVj ijh{kk fl)kar ç'u i= lsV djus okyksa ds fy, funs'Z k% viukbZ xbZ var&lseLs Vj ijh{kk ç.kkyh uhps nh xbZ gS &
[kaM v ¼20 vad½ esa çR;sd bdkbZ ls 10 ç'u gksaxsA çR;sd ç'u 2 vad dk gksxkA lHkh ç'u vfuok;Z gSa- mÙkj 50 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksus pkfg,A
[kaM c ¼40 vad½ esa 5 ç'u gksaxs ¼vkarfjd fodYi ds lkFk çR;sd bdkbZ ls nks½A çR;sd ç'u 8 vad dk gksxkA mEehnokj dks lHkh 5 ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vko';d gSA
mÙkj 200 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksus pkfg,A
[kaM l ¼60 vad½ esa 5 ç'u gksx a s] çR;sd bdkbZ ls ,dA çR;sd ç'u 20 vad dk gksxkA vH;FkhZ dks ik¡p bdkb;ksa esa ls fdUgha rhu ç'uksa dk mÙkj nsuk vko';d gSA
mÙkj 500 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksus pkfg,A
fookn dh fLFkfr esa vaxzsth laLdj.k dks çkFkfedrk nh tk,xhA अभ्यर्थी dks lS)kafrd vkSj vkarfjd ewY;kadu ijh{kk esa vyx&vyx mÙ[Link] gksus ds fy, 36 % vad
çkIr djuk vko';d gSA
Semester I
Paper Code Paper Title/Name Code L P Total Maximum Marks Minimum
Total
Credits Internal External Pass Marks
Marks
Marks Marks (%)
4.5ECOT12 Concepts of DCC 3 3 60 22(36%)
Economics
4.5ECOT13 Economy of DCC 3 3 6 60 150 22(36%)
Rajasthan
30 11(36%)

Semester II
4.5ECOT22 Microeconomics DCC 3 3 60 22(36%)
4.5ECOT23 Indian Economy DCC 3 3 6 60 150 22(36%)
30 11(36%)

Semester III
ECO5.0 TH3 Macro Economics DCC 6 6 120 150 43(36%)
30 11(36%)
 Semester IV
ECO 5.0 TH4 Money, Banking and DCC 6 6 150 43(36%)
Public Finance 120
30 11(36%)

Semester V
ECO 5.5 TH5(A) Elementary DSE 6 6 43(36%)
Statistics and 120 150
Mathematics 30 11(36%)
ECO 5.5 TH5(B) History of DSE 6 6 43(36%)
Economic Thought 120 150
30 11(36%)

Semester VI
ECO 5.5 TH6(A) Development and DSE 6 6 43(36%)
Environmental
Economics 120 150
30 11(36%)
ECO54.5 TH6(B) Economy of Rajasthan DSE 6 6 120 150 43(36%)
30 11(36%)

Instruction for Internal Evaluation : Internal evaluation will be of 30 marks. Continuous comprehensive evaluation
process shall be adopted to find out each course level learning outcome , i.e. assignment, test, quiz, seminars etc. that
includes logical thinking , knowledge and skill acquired during the course. The institution shall keep proper record of
the attendance of students for each evaluation process.

vkarfjd ewY;kadu ds fy, funs'Z k% vkarfjd ewY;kadu dqy feykdj 30 vadksa dk gksxkA çR;sd ikBîØe Lrj ds lh[kus ds [Link]] ;kuh
vlkbuesVa ] ç;ksx'kkyk fjd‚MZ] ijh{k.k] ç'uksÙkjh] lsfeukj vkfn dk irk yxkus ds fy, fujarj O;kid ewY;kadu çfØ;k viukbZ tk,xh
ftlesa ikBîØe ds nkSjku vftZr rkfdZd lksp] Kku vkSj dkS'ky 'kkfey gSaA laLFkku }kjk viukbZ xbZ çR;sd ewY;kadu çfØ;k ds fy, Nk=ksa
dh mifLFkfr dk mfpr fjd‚MZ j[kk tk,xkA

Paper 4.5ECOT12 Concepts of Economics

Duration : 3 hrs. Max Marks: 60

A course will contain 5 units. The question paper shall contain three sections.
Section A (10 marks) shall contain 10 questions two from each Unit. Each question shall be of 1.0 marks. All the
questions are compulsory. The answers should not exceed 50 words.
Section B (20 marks) shall contain 5 questions (two from each unit with internal choice). Each question shall be of 4
marks. The candidate is required to answer all 5 questions. The answers should not exceed 200 words.
Section C (30 marks) shall contain 5 questions, one from each Unit. Each question shall be of 10marks. The candidate is
required to answer any three questions by selecting these three questions from different units. The answers should not
exceed 500 words.
 UNIT – I
Nature and scope of Economics, Economic theory method and methodology, Micro-Macro, Positive – normative, Static
and dynamic Analysis , Tech of Economic Analysis

UNIT-II
Basic Economic Problems, Functions of an economic system, various forms of economic systems, Price system, Demand
and law of demand, Elasticity of demand.

UNIT – III
Circular flow of Income, Concept of National Income-GDP,GNP, NNP, Measurement of National Income, Stock and flow
variables

UNIT-IV

Money – Nature, functions and importance of money, Concept of currency and credit, Inflation and deflation, Demand
push- cost push inflation, Quantitave theory of Money- Fisher and Cambridge version.

UNIT-V

Meaning and scope of Public Finance, Distinction between Private and Public Finance, Public and Private Goods,
Meaning of Public Expenditure, Taxation, Public Debts and Budget Deficits and Deficit financing.

SUGGESTED BOOKS

 Surender Ahlawat - Basic Concepts of Economics

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 ,u- lh- f=ikBh ,oe~ ts oh iky - O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=
 ,y- ,u- ukFkwjkedk - O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=

izz'u i=&4.5ECOT12 % vFkZ'kkL= dh vo/[Link],a

le;kof/k % 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad % 60

uksV % iz'u i= ds dqy rhu [k.M gksx

a sA [k.M ^v* esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 1 vad ds] dqy 10 iz'u gksx
a sA ijh{kkFkhZ ds fy, lHkh iz'uksa ds mRrj
nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd mRrj dh 'kCn lhek 50 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA [k.M&c eas izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls 1 iz'u vkarfjd fodYi lfgr
dqy 5 iz'u gksx
a sA izR;sd iz'u 4 vad dk gksxkA ijh{kkFkhZ ds fy, lHkh iz'uksa ds mRrj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd mRrj dh 'kCn lhek 200
'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA [k.M&l esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 10 vadksa dk 1 iz'u] dqy 5 iz'u gksx
a sA ijh{kkFkhZ dks fdUgha 3 iz'uksa ds mRrj nsus
gksx
a sA izR;sd [k.M dh 'kCn lhek 500 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA

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vFkZ'kkL= dh vo/[Link],a] vFkZ'kkL= dh ç—fr ,oe~ {ks=] vkfFkZd fl)kar dh i)fr ,oe~ fof/k;ka] O;f"V & lef"V fo'ys"k.k] ldkjkRed
,oe~ vkn'kkZRed fo'ys"k.k] LFkSfrd& çkosfxd fo'ys"k.k

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vFkZ'kkL= dh vk/kkjHkwr leL;k,a] vkfFkZd ç.kkyh ds dk;Z] vkfFkZd ç.kkyh ds fofHkUu çdkj] dher ç.kkyh] ekax ,oe~ ekax dk fu;e] ekax
dh yksp
 bdkbZ&3

vk; dk ozrkdkj çokg] jk"Vªh; vk; dh vo/[Link] - GDP,GNP, NNP] jk"Vªh; vk; dk ekiu] LV‚d ,oe~ çokg pj

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eqæk dh ç—fr] dk;Z ,oe~ egRo] pyu eqæk¼dsjal

s h½ ,oe~ lk[k dh vo/[Link]] eqæk LQhfr o voLQhfr] eka x çsfjr LQhfr] ykxr çsfjr
LQhfr] eqæk dk ifjek.k fl)kar &fQ'kj ,oe~ dsfEczt n`f"Vdks.k

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lkoZtfud foÙk dk vFkZ ,oe~ {ks=] lkoZtfud o futh foÙk esa vUrj] lkoZtfud o futh oLrq,a] lkoZtfud O;; dk vFkZ] lkoZtfud o
futh O;; eas vUrj] djkjksi.k] lkoZtfud _.k] ctV ?kkVk ,oe~ ?kkVs dh foÙk O;oLFkk

Paper 4.5ECOT13 Economy of Rajasthan

Duration : 3 hrs. Max Marks: 60

A course will contain 5 units. The question paper shall contain three sections.
Section A (10 marks) shall contain 10 questions two from each Unit. Each question shall be of 1.0 marks. All the
questions are compulsory. The answers should not exceed 50 words.
Section B (20 marks) shall contain 5 questions (two from each unit with internal choice). Each question shall be of 4
marks. The candidate is required to answer all 5 questions. The answers should not exceed 200 words.
Section C (30 marks) shall contain 5 questions, one from each Unit. Each question shall be of 10marks. The candidate is
required to answer any three questions by selecting these three questions from different units. The answers should not
exceed 500 words.
UNIT I

DEMOGRAPHY

Position of Rajasthan in Indian economy-Area, Population, Agriculture, Industry and Infrastructure, Economic Growth.
Population of Rajasthan- Population size and growth. Human resources development (Literacy, health and nutrition
indicators), Problem of poverty and unemployment.

UNIT II

NATURAL RESOURCE

Natural resource endowments; land, water, livestock, Energy, forests and minerals; state domestic products and its
trends. Environmental pollution and the problems of sustainable development.

UNIT III

AGRICULTURE

Agriculture land utilization, Major crops and cropping pattern. Land Reforms- Rajasthan Tenency Act, ceiling of land and
distribution of land, Green Revolution. Animal husbandry- Importance of livestock, dairy development programme.
Irrigation and power infrastructure in the state.
 UNIT IV:

INDUSTRY

Industrial development in Rajasthan . Development of Cottage Industry, Small scale Industries and Handicrafts. Industrial
policy. Role of RFC, RSMDC and RIICO in the industrial development of Rajasthan.

UNIT V

DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES

Tourism development in Rajasthan, Special Area Development Programmes (DPAP), Desert Development, Tribal Area
Development and Aravallies development programme, Rural Development Planning in the state- Objectives and
achievements. Constraints in the economic development of Rajasthan.

SUGGESTED BOOKS

* Nathuramka L.N. – Economy of Rajasthan

* Sharma O.P. – Economy of Rajasthan

* Pangaria – Economy of Rajasthan

* Ojha B.L.- Economy of Rajasthan

* Economic Survey of Rajasthan

izz'u i=&4.5ECOT13 % jktLFkku dh vFkZZO;oLFkk

le;kof/k % 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad % 60

uksV % iz'u i= ds dqy rhu [k.M gksx

a sA [k.M ^v* esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 1 vad ds] dqy 10 iz'u gksx
a sA ijh{kkFkhZ ds fy, lHkh iz'uksa ds mRrj
nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd mRrj dh 'kCn lhek 50 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA [k.M&c eas izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls 1 iz'u vkarfjd fodYi lfgr
dqy 5 iz'u gksx
a sA izR;sd iz'u 4 vad dk gksxkA ijh{kkFkhZ ds fy, lHkh iz'uksa ds mRrj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd mRrj dh 'kCn lhek 200
'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA [k.M&l esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 10 vadksa dk 1 iz'u] dqy 5 iz'u gksx
a sA ijh{kkFkhZ dks fdUgha 3 iz'uksa ds mRrj nsus
gksx
a sA izR;sd [k.M dh 'kCn lhek 500 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA

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tula[;k izk:i

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk esa jktLFkku dh fLFkfr & {ks=] tula[;k] d`f"k] m|ksx] vk/kkjHkwr lajpuk ,oa vkfFkZd fodklA jktLFkku dh
tula[;k % tula[;k dk vkdkj ,oa o`f)] ekuo lalk/ku fodkl ¼f'k{kk] LokLF; ,oa ikS"[Link] lwpd½] xjhc o csjktxkjh dh leL;kA
 bdkbZ&2

izkd`frd lalk/ku

izkd`frd lalk/ku fuf/k & Hkwfe] ty] Ik'kq/ku] ÅtkZ, ou ,oa [kfutA jkT; ?kjsyw mRikn ,oa mldh izo`fÙk;ka] Ik;[Link]; izn"w k.k ,oa
lEiks"[Link]; fodklA

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d`f"k

d`f"k Hkw&mi;ksx] izeq[k Qlyksa rFkk Qly izk:iA Hkwfe lq/kkj & jktLFkku dk'rdkjh vf/kfu;e] Hkw&lhfyax ,oa Hkwfe forj.k] gfjr
ØkafrA Ik'kqikyu & Ik'kq/ku dk egRo] Ms;jh fodkl dk;ZØeA jkT; esa flapkbZ ,oa 'kfDr vk/kkjHkwr lajpukA

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m|ksx

jktLFkku jkT; dk vkS|ksfxd fodklA vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa {ks=h; fo"kerk,a] dqVhj m|ksx] y?kq m|ksx ,oa gLrdyk,aA vkS|ksfxd
uhfr] jktLFkku ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl esa jktLFkku for fuxe] jktLFkku jkT; [kfut fodkl fuxe rFkk jhdksa dh HkwfedkA

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fodkl dk;ZØe

jktLFkku esa Ik;ZVu fodkl] fof'k"V {ks=h; fodkl dk;ZØe & lw[kk laHkkO; {ks= fodkl dk;ZØe] e: fodkl] tutkrh; {ks=
fodkl] vjkoyh fodkl dk;ZØe] jkT; esa ,dhd`r xzkeh.k fodkl dk;ZØe & mn~n's ; ,oa miyfC/k;ka]a jktLFkku ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa ck/kd
rRoA

Paper 4.5 ECOT22 Micro Economics

Duration : 3 hrs. Max Marks: 60

A course will contain 5 units. The question paper shall contain three sections.
Section A (10 marks) shall contain 10 questions two from each Unit. Each question shall be of 1.0 marks. All the
questions are compulsory. The answers should not exceed 50 words.
Section B (20 marks) shall contain 5 questions (two from each unit with internal choice). Each question shall be of 4
marks. The candidate is required to answer all 5 questions. The answers should not exceed 200 words.
Section C (30 marks) shall contain 5 questions, one from each Unit. Each question shall be of 10marks. The candidate is
required to answer any three questions by selecting these three questions from different units. The answers should not
exceed 500 words.
 UNIT I
Consumer Behaviour I
Utility Analysis- Cardinal Approach; Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility, law of Equi-Marginal utility, Consumer’s
Equilibrium. Giffin goods

UNIT II
Consumer Behaviour II
Utility Analysis- Ordinal Approach, Indifference curve analysis- Properties, Budget line, Consumer’s Equilibrium, Price
effect, Income effect and Substitution Effect, Consumer’s Surplus. Law of Demand, Elasticity of Demand

UNIT III
Concepts of Costs and Revenue
Total, Average and Marginal cost, short run and long run cost, Inter relationship between cost curves. Concept of
revenue, Total, Average and Marginal revenue and its interrelationship, shape of revenue curves.

UNIT IV
Production and market structure
Production function. Low of variable proportion, returns to scale. Isoquant, Expantion path, ridge lines.

Market forms-perfect and imperfect, equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition. Monopoly price discrimination and

monopolistic competition. Meaning of Oligopoly

UNIT V
Distribution
Marginal theory of wage distribution, Rent-Scarcity, Differential and quasi rent. Concept of interest and Classical and
Keynesian theories of interest, Profit - Innovation, risk and uncertainty theories.

SUGGESTED BOOKS

 Stonier and Hague : A text book of Economic Theory

 [Link] : An Introduction to positive economics
 P. A. Samuelson : Economics
 Gould and Ferguson : Micro Economic Theory
 M. L. Jhigan : Micro Economic Theory
 voLFkh ,oe~ vfXugks=h & vkfFkZd fl)kar
 ,e- ,y- f>axu – lw{e vkfFkZd fl)kar
 Vh- Vh lsBh- O;f"V vFkZ'kkL=
 izz'u i=&4.5ECOT22 % O;f"V vFkZZ’kkL=

le;kof/k % 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad % 60

uksV % iz'u i= ds dqy rhu [k.M gksx

a sA [k.M ^v* esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 2 vadksa ds 2 iz'u] dqy 10 iz'u gksx
a sA ijh{kkFkhZ ds fy, lHkh iz'uksa
ds mRrj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd mRrj dh 'kCn lhek 50 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA [k.M&c eas iz R;sd bdkbZ esa ls 1 iz'u vkarfjd
fodYi lfgr dqy 5 iz'u gksx
a sA izR;sd iz'u 7 vad dk gksxkA ijh{kkFkhZ ds fy, lHkh iz'uksa ds mRrj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd mRrj dh
'kCn lhek 200 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA [k.M&l esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 15 vadksa dk 1 iz'u] dqy 5 iz'u gksx
a sA ijh{kkFkhZ dks fdUgha 3 iz'uksa
ds mRrj nsus gksx
a sA izR;sd [k.M dh 'kCn lhek 500 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA

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miHkksDrk dk O;ogkj – 1

mi;ksfxrk fo'ys"k.k- [Link] okpd n`f"Vdks.k]; lhekar mi;ksfxrk ºzkl fu;e] le lhekar mi;ksfxrk fu;e, miHkksäk larqyu, fxfQu oLrq,a

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,oe~ çfrLFkkiu çHkko] miHkksäk dh cpr ekax dk fu;e] ekax dh yksp

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mRiknu ,oa ykxr fl)kar

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dh vo/[Link] &dqy] vkSlr ,oe~ lhekar vkxe o buds vUr%laca/k] vkxe oØksa dk vkdkj

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mRiknu ,oe~ cktkj izk:i

mRiknu Qyu, ifjorhZ vuqikrksa dk fu;e] iSekus ds fu;e] leqRifr oØ] foLrkj iFk] ifjf/k js[kk,a]
cktkj dk :i & [Link] ,oa [Link] izfr;ksfxrk cktkj] QeZ dk larqyu&[Link] izfr;ksfxrk] ,dkf/kdkj ,oa dher foHksn] ,dkf/kdkjkRed
izfr;ksfxrk, vYikf/kdkj dk vFkZ

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forj.k

etnwjh dk lhekar mRikndrk fl)kar forj.k dk lhekar mRikndrk dk fl)kar] yxku&nqyZHkrk yxku] foHksfnr yxku] vkHkkl
yxku] C;kt&dhUl ,oa dykfldy C;kt fl)kar] ykHk&vfHkuo ifjorZu] tksf[ke ,oa vfuf'prrk ds fl)karA
 Paper 4.5 ECO T23 INDIAN ECONOMY

Duration : 3 hrs. Max Marks: 60

A course will contain 5 units. The question paper shall contain three sections.
Section A (10 marks) shall contain 10 questions two from each Unit. Each question shall be of 1.0 marks. All the
questions are compulsory. The answers should not exceed 50 words.
Section B (20 marks) shall contain 5 questions (two from each unit with internal choice). Each question shall be of 4
marks. The candidate is required to answer all 5 questions. The answers should not exceed 200 words.
Section C (30 marks) shall contain 5 questions, one from each Unit. Each question shall be of 10marks. The candidate is
required to answer any three questions by selecting these three questions from different units. The answers should not
exceed 500 words.
UNIT I

DEMOGRAPY

Indian economy in the Pre-British period- Natural resources, Land, water and forest resources. Broad demographic
features, Population size and growth rates, sex composition, rural urban migration, occupational distribution, problem of
over-population, population policy, infrastructure development.

UNIT II

AGRICULTURE

Nature and importance, Trends, agricultural production and productivity, factors determining productivity; Land reforms;
New agricultural strategy and green revolution, agriculture and WTO. Poverty and inequality; Unemployment, Problem of
rising prices in Indian Economy.

UNIT III

INDUSTRY

Industrial development during the planning period, Industrial licensing policy MRTP ACT, FERA and FEMA; Industrial
policy of 1991; Growth and problems of small scale industries, Role of public sector enterprises in India’s industrialization.

UNIT IV

PLANNING IN INDIA

Objectives; strategy; broad achievements and failures; Current Five Year Plan - objectives, allocation and targets; New
economic reforms liberalization, privatization and globalization, Niti Ayog.

UNIT V

EXTERNAL SECTOR

Role of foreign trade; Trends in exports and imports; Composition and direction of India’s foreign trade; Balance of
payment crisis and the New economic reforms - Exports promotion measures and the new trade policies, Foreign capital -
FDI, aid, Multinational corporations (MNCs) and their impact on Indian Economy. The relevance of SWADESHI.

SUGGESTED BOOKS
* Datt, R.,K. P.M. Sundhram (2001), Indian Economy, S. chand & Co. Ltd., New Delhi
* A. N. Agarwal/ M.K. Agarwal- Indian Economy
* Misra, S.K. & V.K. Puri (2001), Indian Economy - Its Development Experience, Himalaya Publishing House, Mumbai.
* Nathuramka L.N.- Indian Economics
* Ojha B.L.- Indian Economics
* ch- ,y- vks>k- Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk
* ,y- ,u- ukFkwjkedk - Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk
Suggested Readings
Government of India- Economic Survey

izz'u i=& 4.5 ECO T23 : Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk

le;kof/k % 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad % 60

uksV % iz'u i= ds dqy rhu [k.M gksx

a sA [k.M ^v* esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 2 vadksa ds 2 iz'u] dqy 10 iz'u gksx
a sA ijh{kkFkhZ ds fy, lHkh iz'uksa
ds mRrj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd mRrj dh 'kCn lhek 50 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA [k.M&c eas izR;sd bdkbZ esa ls 1 iz'u vkarfjd
fodYi lfgr dqy 5 iz'u gksx
a sA izR;sd iz'u 7 vad dk gksxkA ijh{kkFkhZ ds fy, lHkh iz'uksa ds mRrj nsuk vfuok;Z gSA izR;sd mRrj dh
'kCn lhek 200 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA [k.M&l esa izR;sd bdkbZ ls 15 vadksa dk 1 iz'u] dqy 5 iz'u gksx
a sA ijh{kkFkhZ dks fdUgha 3 iz'uksa
ds mRrj nsus gksx
a sA izR;sd [k.M dh 'kCn lhek 500 'kCnksa ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA

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tulkaf[;dh

fczfV'k 'kklu ls iwoZ Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk] izkd`frd lalk/ku & Hkwfe] ty ,oa ou, izeq[k tukafddh fo'ks"krk,a & vkdkj ,oa o`f) nj]
fyaxkuqikr] xzkeh.k 'kgjh izotu] O;kolkf;d vkoaVu] vfr tula[;k dh leL;k] tula[;k uhfr] lajpukRed fodkl

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d`f"k

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bdkbZ&3
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bdkbZ&4

Hkkjrh; fu;kstu

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 bdkbZ& 5
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cká {ks= fons'kh O;kikj dh Hkwfedk] vk;kr o fu;kZr izo`fRr;kW]a Hkkjrh; fons'kh O;kikj lajpuk o fn'kk] Hkqxrku larqyu la dV o uohu
vkfFkZd lq/kkj] fu;kZr lao)Zu mik; ,oa uohu O;kikj uhfr] fons'kh iwt
a h& fons'kh izR;{k fofu;ksx] vkfFkZd lgk;rk] cgqjk"Vªh; fuxe ,oa
budk vFkZO;oLFkk ij izHkko] Lons'kh vo/[Link]

SEMESTER III

Paper code ECO 5.0 TH 3 DCC MACROECONOMICS

Duration : 3 hrs. Max Marks: 120

UNIT-I : National Income

Nature and scope of Macro Economics, National income- Concepts and measurement of national
income, Cyclic flow of income and expenditure, National income accounting.
UNIT-II : Output , Employment and consumption
The classical theory of employment, Say’s law of market, Keynes objection to the classical theory;
Keynesian theory of output and employment, The principles of effective demand, Consumption function-
average and marginal propensity to consume.
UNIT-III : Investment, Saving and rate of interest
Investment function- Autonomous and Induced Investment, Marginal efficiency of capital, Saving
function, Saving and Investment equality. The concept of multiplier, investment multiplier. Classical, Neo-
Classical and Keynesian theories of interest.
UNIT-IV : Trade Cycles
Nature and characteristics of trade cycle; Hawtrey’s monetary theory, Hayek’s over-investment theory;
Keynes view of trade cycle. The concept of accelerator, Samuelson and Hicks multiplier-accelerator interaction
model. Control of trade cycle.
UNIT-V : Economic Growth
Sources of growth, Growth models- Harrod and Domar. Neo classical growth models-Solow. Technical
progress model- Kaldor’s model of economic growth.
SUGGESTED BOOKS
* Jhingan M.L.- Macro Economics
* Gupta, S.B. (1994), Monetary Economics, S. Chand and Co., Delhi.
* Shapiro, E. (1996), Macroeconomics Analysis, Galgotia Publications, New Delhi.
* Vaish, M.C. Macro Economics.
* Ojha B.L. – Macro Economics
* Nathuramka L.N.- Macro Economics
* Gupta R.D. & Lekhi R.K.- Post Keynesian economics

izz'ui= dksM & ECO 5.0 TH 3 DCC lef"V vFkZ'kkL=

vof/k% 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad% 120

bdkbZ&1 % jk"Vªh; vk;

lef"V vFkZ'kkL= dh izd`fr ,oa {ks=] jk"Vªh; vk; &jk"Vªh; vk; dh vo/[Link] ,oa eki] jk"Vªh; vk;&O;; dk pØkdkj izokg]
jk"Vªh; vk; ys[kkaduA

bdkbZ&2 % mRiknu] jkstxkj ,oa miHkksx

jkstxkj dk Dykfldy fl)kar] ^ls^ dk cktkj fu;e] izfrf"Br fl)kar ij dhUl dh vkifRr;ka] dhUl dk mRiknu ,oa jkstxkj
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bdkbZ&3 % fofu;ksx] cpr o C;kt dh nj

fofu;ksx Qyu&Lok;r ,oa izsfjr fofu;ksx] iwt

a h dh lhekar dq'kyrk] cpr Qyu] cpr ,oa fofu;ksx lekurk] [Link] dh
vo/[Link]] fofu;ksx [Link]] C;kt dk izfrf"Br] uo izfrf"Br ,oa dhfUl;u fl)karA

bdkbZ&4 % O;kikj pØ

O;kikj pØ dh izd`fr ,oa y{k.k] gkWVªs dk ekSfnzd fl)kar] gs;d dk vfr&fofu;ksx fl)kar] dhUl dk O;kikj pØ fl)kar ] Rojd
dh vo/[Link]] lseqYlu ,oa fgDl dk [Link]&Rojd vUrfØZ;k fl)kar] O;kikj pØ ij fu;a=.kA

bdkbZ&5 % vkfFkZd fodkl

fodkl ds lzksr] fodkl ds ekWMy&gSjM ,oa Mksej ekWMy] uo izfrf"Br fodkl ekWMy&lksyks o`f) ekWMy] rduhdh izxfr ds ekWMy]
dkWyMksj dk vkfFkZd o`f) ekWMyA
 SEMESTER IV

Paper Code ECO 5.0 TH 4 MONEY, BANKING AND PUBLIC FINANCE

Duration : 3 hrs. Max Marks: 120

UNIT-I : Value of Money and Inflation

Money-concept and Importance, quantity theory of money, cash transaction and cash balance
approaches; The Keynesian approach, Inflation, deflation and reflation, definition, types. causes and effects of
inflation on different sectors of the economy; Demand pull and cost-push inflation; Measures to control
inflation, Philips curve, Determinants of money supply - High powered money and money multiplier.

UNIT-II : Commercial Banking

Meaning types and Functions of commercial banks. The process of credit Creation. Evolution of
commercial banking in India after independence. Recent reform in banking sector.

UNIT-III : Central Banking

Functions of a central bank; quantitative and qualitative methods of credit Control- Bank rate policy,
Open market operations, Variable reserve ratio and Selective methods, Role and functions of the Reserve Bank
of India. Objectives and limitations of monetary policy with special reference to India.
UNIT-IV : Nature and Scope of Public Finance
Meaning and scope of public finance; Distinction between private and public finance; Public goods; The
principle of maximum social advantage; Public Expenditure- Meaning, classification and principle of public
expenditure; Canons andeffects of public expenditure.
UNIT-V : Taxation and Public Debt
Sources of public revenue; Taxation, canons and classification of taxes; Impact and incidence and
shifting of taxes; Taxable capacity; Effects of taxation; Characteristics of a good tax system. Sources of public
borrowing; Effects of public debt. Various concepts of budget deficits.
SUGGESTED BOOKS
* Ackley, G. (1978), Macroeconomics: Theory and Policy, Macmillan Publishing Co., New York.
* Gupta, S.B. (1994), Monetary Economics, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi.
* Musgrave, R.A. and PB. Musgrave (1976), Public Finance in Theory and Practice, McGraw Hill,
Kogakusha, Tvkyo.
* Shapiro, E. (1996), Macroeconomic Analysis, Galgotia Publications, New Delhi.
* S. Ganguly - Public Finance
* Tyagi B.P - Public Finance
* Bhatia H.L. - Public Finance
* Lekhi RK. - Public Finance
* Nathuramka L.N.- Money, Banking and Public Finance

izz'ui= dksM & ECO 5.0 TH 4 DCC eqnzk] cSafdax vkSj yksdfoRr
vof/k% 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad% 120

bdkbZ&1 % eqnzk dk ewY; o LQhfr

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ds mik;] LQhfr vkSj csjsktxkjh ds chp VªSM&vkWQ fLFkfr] fQfyIl oØA eqnkz iwfrZ ds fu/kkZjd rRo&mPp 'kfDr eqn zk vkSj eqnzk [Link]

bdkbZ&2 % O;kikfjd cSafdax

vFkZ o izdkj % O;kikfjd cSadksa ds dk;Z] lk[k fuekZ.k izfØ;k mn~n's ; ,oa lhek,a] Lora=rk ds ckn Hkkjr esa O;kikfjd cSadksa dk
fodkl] Hkkjr esa cSafdax {ks= esa lq/kkjA

bdkbZ&3 % dsUnzh; cSafdax

dsUnzh; cSfdax ds dk;Z% lk[k fu;a=.k o [Link] o [Link] mik;] cSad nj uhfr] [kqys cktkj dh fØ;k,a] ifjorZu'khy fjtoZ
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bdkbZ&4 % yksdfoÙk dh izd`fr o {ks=

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lkotZfud O;; &vFkZ] oxhZdj.k vkSj fl)kar] lkoZtfud O;; ds fu;e o izHkkoA

bdkbZ&5 % djkjksi.k ,oa lkoZtfud _.k

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izHkko] mÙke dj O;oLFkk dh fo'ks"krk,aA lkoZtfud m/kkj ds lzksr vkSj lkoZtfud _.k ds izHkko] ctV ?kkVs ds fofHkUu vo/[Link],a A
 SEMESTER V

Paper ECO 5.5 TH 5(A) DSE ELEMENTARY STATISTICS AND MATHEMATICS

Duration : 3 hrs. Max Marks: 120

UNIT I : Introduction to Statistics

Basic concepts; Population, Sample, Frequency Distribution, Cumulative Frequency, Graphic and
diagrammatic representation of data, Techniques of data collection, Sampling Vs Population, primary and
secondary [Link] of central tendency. Mean, Median, Mode.

UNIT-II : Dispersion and Index Number

Measures of dispersion, Range, Mean Deviation, Quartile deviation, Standard deviation. Skewness.
Index Number: concepts, price relative, quantity relative, value relative; Laspeyer's, Paasche's and Fisher.
Problems in the construction and limitations of index number.

UNIT-III : Correlation and Regression

Correlation: Simple, coefficient of correlation - Karl Pearson and Rank Correlation. Regression analysis-
Estimation of regression line in bivariate distribution, Least squares Method.

UNIT-IV : Time Series and Interpolation

Time series analysis - Concept and components - Determination of regular trend and seasonal indices .
Interpolation (Newton's and Binomial method). Statistical system in India. Agriculture, Industrial and trade
statistics in India
UNIT-V:Attributes and Chi-square test
Association of attributes[two attributes only]. Chi-square test. Differentiation of a function: Integration
of a function. Various types of matrices, Inverse of a matrix, Determinants, Crammer's rule.

SUGGESTED BOOKS
* Allen, R.G.D. (1974), Mathematical Analysis for Economics, Macmillan Press, London.
* Chiang, AC (1986), Fundamental Methods of Mathematical Economics (III Edition), McGraw Hill,
New Delhi.
* Croxton, FE and D.J. Cowden and S. Klein (1973), Applied General Statistics, Prentice Hall, New
Delhi.
* Gupta, S.C. and V.K. Kapoor (1993), Fundamentals of Applied Statistics, S. Chand and Sons, New
Delhi.
* Nathuramka L.N. – Applications of Mathematics in Elementary Economics
* Gokhroo D.C.- Mathematics for Economists
* dSyk'kukFkukxj&lkaf[;dh ds ewyrRo
 izz'ui= dksM & ECO 5.0 TH 5(A) DSE izkFkfed lkaf[;dh ,oa [Link]
vof/k% 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad% 120

bdkbZ&1 % lkaf[;dh ifjp;

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fof/k;ka&fun'kZ cuke lexz [Link]] izkFkfed o f}rh;d lead dsUnzh; izo`fRr dk eki&lekUrj ek/;] e/;dk ,oa cgqydA

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vifdj.k dk eki&foLrkj] prqFkZd fopyu] ek/; fopyu ,oa izeki@ekud fopyu] fopj.k [Link] fo"kerk dk eki
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esa dfBukbZ;ka] lwpdkad dh lhek,aA

bdkbZ&3 % lglEcU/k o izrhixeu

ljy lg lEcU/k] lg lEcU/k [Link]&dkyZ fi;jlu ,oa Lih;j eSu dksfV vUrj fof/k] izrhixeu fo'ys"k.k& f}pj vkoaVu esa
izrhixeu] js[kkvksa dk fu:i.k] U;wure oxZ jhfrA

bdkbZ&4 % dky [Link] ,oa [Link]

vkUrj [Link]&U;wVu ,oa f}in foLrkj fof/k] dky [Link] dk fo'ys"k.k&vo/[Link] o rRo&fu;fer] ekSleh ,oa miufr ewY;ksa dk
fu/kkZj.k] Hkkjr esa lkaf[;dh O;oLFkk] Hkkjr esa d`f"k] m|ksx o O;kikj leadA

bdkbZ&5 % [Link];Z ,oa dkbZ oxZ ijh{k.k

xq.k lkgp;Z ¼dsoy nks xq.k lEcU/kh½ o dkbZ oxZ ijh{k.k Qyu dk vodyu] Qyu dk lekdyu] fofHkUu izdkj ds eSfVªDl]
eSfVªDl foykse] [Link]] ØSej dk fu;eA

Paper Code - ECO 5.5 TH 5(B) HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT

Duration : 3 hrs. Max Marks: 120

Unit - I
Mercantilism: main characteristics; Thomas Mun — Physiocracy: natural order, primacy of agriculture,
social classes, Tableau Economique, taxation, Turgot. Adam Smith — division of labour, theory of
value, capital accumulation, distribution, views on trade, economic progress; David Ricardo - ideas on
economic development and international trade,

Unit - II
Thomas R. Malthus - theory of population, German socialists - Sismondi, Karl Marx - theory of value,
surplus value, profit, and crisis of capitalism; Economic ideas of J.B. Say, J.S. Mill; Historical School -
Senior, List.
 Unit - III
Mathematical School : Main characteristics, Economic ideas of Cournot and Irving Fisher - Austrian
School : Economic ideas of Bohm-Bawark; Neo-classical economics - Economic ideas of Marshall;
Welfare Economics : Economic ideas of Pigou.
Unit - IV
The aggregate economy, Liquidity Preference Theory and Liquidity trap, Marginal Efficiency of
Capital and Marginal Efficiency of Investment, wage rigidities, underemployment equilibrium, role of
fiscal policy: deficit spending and public works, multiplier principle, cyclical behaviour of the
economy, uncertainty and role of expectations.

Unit - V
Economic ideas of Kautilya; Economic ideas of Dada Bhai Naoroji and M.N. Roy, Economic ideas of
Mahatma Gandhi and Jawahar Lal Nehru. Economic Ideas of B.R. Ambedkar, Deen Dhyal Upadhyay,
Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya. Choudhary Charan Singh and Amartya Sen.
Books Recommended :
• Blackhouse, R. (1985), A History of Modern Economic Analysis, Basil Blackwell, Oxford.
• Ganguli, B.N. (1977), Indian Economic Thought: A 19th Century Perspective, Tata McGraw
Hill, New Delhi.
• Gide, C. and G. Rist (1956), A History of Economic Doctrines, (2nd Edition), George Harrop &
Co., London.
• Grey, A. and A.E. Thomson (1980), The Development of Economic Doctrine, (2nd Edition),
Longman Group, London.
• Kautilya (1992), The Arthashastra, Edited, Rearranged, Translated and introduced by L.N.
Rangaranjan, Penguin Books, New Delhi.
• Roll, E. (1973), A History of Economic Thought, Faber, London.
• Schumpeter, J.A. (1954), History of Economic Analysis, Oxford University Press, New York.
• Seshadri, G.B. (1997), Economic Doctrines, B.R. Publishing Corporation, Delhi.
 Ekatmmanavdarshan, Deen dayalupadhayay, gyan ganga prakashan, jaipur
 izz'ui= dksM & ECO 5.5 TH 5(B) vkfFkZd fopkjksa dk bfrgkl
vof/k% 3 ?kaVs vf/kdre vad% 120
bdkbZ& 1
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fopkj vkSj varjkZ"Vªh; O;kikj
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SEMESTER VI

Paper Code - ECO 5.5 TH 6(A) DSE DEVELOPMENT AND ENVIRONMENTAL ECONOMICS
Duration : 3 hrs. Max Marks: 120

UNIT 1 :Development and Economic Growth

Economic growth and development, Factors affecting economic growth — Capital, labour and technology;
Growth models — Harrod and Domar; Instability of equilibrium — Neo-classical growth models — Solow and
Meade, Mrs. Joan Robinson’s growth model; Technological progress — Embodied and disembodied technical
progress — Technical progress of Hicks, Harrod; Learning by doing; Production function approach to the
sources of growth.
 UNIT 2:Economic Development, Population and Institutions
Development and underdevelopment — Perpetuation of underdevelopment; Poverty — absolute and relative;
Measuring development and development gap — per capita income, inequality of income and wealth, Human
development index and other indices of development and quality of life; Concept of intellectual capital; Food
security, education, health and nutrition — Human resource development — Population problem and growth
pattern of population; Theory of demographic transition; Population, poverty and environment; Economic
development and institutions; Markets and market failure; State and state failure; Issues of good governance

UNIT 3:Theories of Economic Development Theories of development

Classical theory of development; Karl Marx in the theory of development — theory of social change;
Immutable laws of capitalist development — Crisis in capitalism; Schumpeter and capitalistic development.

UNIT 4: Macro Economic Policy and Economic Development

Role of monetary and fiscal policies in developing countries; External resources; FDI; Aid vs. trade;
Technology inflow; MNC activity in developing countries; IMF and World Bank policies in developing
countries.
UNIT 5: Environment, Ecology and Pollution Control
Environment economy linkage; Environment as a necessity and luxury; Population-environment linkage;;
Market failure for environmental goods; Environment as a public good; The commons problem; Property right
approach to environmental problem.
Pollution Control Prevention, control and abatement of pollution; Environmental legislation; Environmental
accounting.

BASIC READING LIST

Adelman, I. (1961), Theories of Economic Growth and Development, Stanford University Press, Stanford.
Ghatak, S. (1986), An Introduction to Development Economics, Allen and Unwin, London.
Hayami, Y. (1997), Development Economics, Oxford University Press, New York.
Meier, G.M. (1995), Leading Issues in Economic Development, 6e, Oxford University Press, New Delhi.
Bhagwati, J. and P. Desai (1970), India : Planning for Industrialization, Oxford University Press, London.
Boserup, E. (1991), Population and Technological Change : A Study of Long Term Change, Chicago University
Press, Chicago.
Brahmananda, P.R. and C.N. Vakil (1956), Planning for an Expanding Economy, Vora and Co., Bombay.
Chakravarti, S. (1982), Alternative Approaches to the Theory of Economic Growth, Oxford University Press,
Delhi.
Chakravarty, S. (1987), Development Planning : The Indian Experience, Clarendon Press, Oxford. Economics
32
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PaperCode - ECO 5.5 TH 6 (B) ECONOMY OF RAJASTHAN
Duration – 3hrs Max. Marks - 120

UNIT I : DEMOGRAPHY
Position of Rajasthan in Indian economy-Area, Population, Agriculture, Industry and Infrastructure, Economic Growth.
Population of Rajasthan- Population size and growth. District-wisedistribution of rural and urban population, occupational
structure and human resources development (Literacy, health and nutrition indicators), Problem of poverty and
unemployment.
UNIT II : NATURAL RESOURCES
Natural resource endowments; land, water, livestock, forests and minerals; state domestic products and its
trends. Environmental pollution and the problems of sustainable development.

Unit-III : AGRICULTURE
Agriculture land utilization, Major crops and cropping pattern. Land Reforms- Rajasthan Tenency Act, ceiling of
land and distribution of land, Green Revolution, Agriculture Marketing. Animal husbandry- Importance of livestock, dairy
development programme, Problems of sheep and goat husbandry. Irrigation and power infrastructure in the state.

Unit– IV : INDUSTRY
Industrial development in the state during Five Year Plans. Regional variation in industrial development, Cottage
Industry, Small scale Industries and Handicrafts. Industrial policy. Role of RFC, RSMDC and RIICO in the industrial
development of Rajasthan.

Unit-V : DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMMES

Tourism development in Rajasthan, Special Area Development Programmes (DPAP), Desert Development, Tribal Area
Development and Aravallies development programme, Rural Development Planning in the state- Objectives and achievements.
Constraints in the economic development of Rajasthan.
SUGGESTED BOOKS
* Nathuramka L.N. – Economy of Rajasthan
* Sharma O.P. – Economy of Rajasthan
* Pangaria – Economy of Rajasthan
* Ojha B.L.- Economy of Rajasthan
* Economic Survey of Rajasthan
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