Oxidizing BioMatrix 2013
Oxidizing BioMatrix 2013
The Oxidizer BioMatrix is an Excel Workbook packed with useful information on oxidizing biocides commonly used in recirculating cooling
waters. It is the collaborative effort of the BioMatrix Task Force of the Cooling Water Subcommittee.
The biocides included in the Oxidizer BioMatrix have both primary registration and have recirculating cooling water application information on
their label. Biocides for formulation use only or manufacturing use only are not included. Neither are subregistered biocides.
The BioMatrix workbook contains tabs, each representing a table. The tables are ready to print – no need to highlight the printing area. The
first 3 tabs represent tables containing structure, mode of action and deactivation information. The next 12 tabs represent tables which
include information specific to biocide products. The biocide products are grouped by chemical composition and activity. For a given
composition and activity, the products are listed alphabetically. For each biocide product, the following information is covered in its table:
common name(s), trade name and manufacturer/supplier, CAS number, EPA registration number, PC Code, chemical composition and
activity, the label dose rate, and the label date. Additional information has been inserted where appropriate for the molecule.
The BioMatrix is a living document that will be updated periodically to reflect new information on biocide application and to reflect the advent
of new biocides and/or the demise of existing biocides.
BioMatrix,Oxidizers Acknowledgements
This document has been produced by the AWT Cooling Sub-Committee Biocide Matrix – Oxidizers Task Group by the following individuals:
Stabilized Oxidizers
Br Cl
O O
N N
1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin,
N N
16079-88-2, 126- 3-Bromo-1-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin, Cl Br
BCDMH 06-7, 32718-18-6 Mixture of the two O O
1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin,
DBDMH 77-48-5 99.4%
Cl N
N
Na+
Na+
1,3,5-trichloro-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-
Trichlor 87-90-1 trione, 100%
MODE OF ACTION OF OXIDIZING BIOCIDES
The active biocidal agent is HOCl for all available chlorine donors, including elemental chlorine, and sodium, calcium,
or lithium hypochlorite, the chlorinated isocyanurates, the chlorinated hydantions, and some other chlorinated amines.
All of these available chlorine donors product hypochlorous acid (HOCl) by hydrolysis of water. Since HOCl is a small
neutral molecule, it can readily diffuse thorugh the cell walls of microorganisms. Other available chlorine species
including hypochlorite ion (OCl-), which are either ionic or larger molecules, can only attack the outside surface
of the cell. Since HOCl is the same active species for all of these materials, the mode of action of HOCl applies to all
of the available chlorine donors.
The effects of chlorine on exposed bacteria, viruses, algae, and other microorganisms include disruption of critical enzymatic
pathways leading to lack of reproduction at lower doses and death at higher doses. Based on the chemical reactivity
of HOCl, the predominant reaction is oxidation of the thiol (-SH, sulfhydryl) and sulfide (C-S-C) groups in enzymes to
disulfides, sulfoxides, or disulfoxides, thereby destroying the cellular activity of proteins. HOCl can also have
deleterious effects on DNA or RNA that involve the formation of chlorinated derivatives of nucleotide bases or
interference with DNA and RNA sysnthesis.
During treatment with HOCl, bacterial spores lose refractivity, the spore coat separates from the cortex, and lyis
occurs. In addition, HOCl-treated spores exhibit increased permeability of the spore coat. Virus inactivation by HOCl
precedes any severe morphological changes, but then virus RNA is degraded into fragments and the virus capsid
is broken down. Thus, for viruses, HOCl appears to react with the proteins and enzymes as well as the viral RNA.
The active biocidal agent for all the available bromine donors in HOBr. The mode of action is similar to that of HOCl.
Monochloramine (NH2Cl) and monobromamine (NH2Br) can also diffuse readily into cells, since they are neutral
molecules and then chlorinate or brominate easily reduced thiol or sulfide groups. Monochloramine or
monobromamine can be formed by reaction of ammonia or an ammonium salte with the proper amount of any of the
available chlorine or bromine donors, respectively.
DISCLAIMER: This document is designed to provide information regarding the subject matter presented.
It is produced with the understanding that neither AWT nor the contributors are rendering legal, medical, engineering, or other professional services.
Neither AWT nor the contributors shall be liable for damages, in any event, for incidental or consequential damages caused, or alleged to be caused,
directly or indirectly, by the use of any information disclosed in this document, including the use of any recommendations, methods, products, services, instructions, or ideas.
This is considered a “living documents” and as such will be updated as members contribute new information.
Current as of 7/16/13
Dehalogenating agents can be used. Examples of dehalogenating agents are sodium sulfite (Na 2SO3), sodium thiosulfate (Na2S2O3), sodium metabisulfite
(Na2S2O5), and sodium bisulfite (NaHSO3). The theoretical dosage (ppm per ppm chlorine) varies depending on the dehalogenating agent. The dosage of
sodium thiosulfate is also dependant on the pH of the system. Table below contains some dosage information. Details of the theoretical dosages are in the
September 1995 issue of Public Works by Chris Lind.
* Dry Basis
Dichlor ACL 56 EUP Chlorinating Granules I: 18-90; S: 3.6-18/ I: 0.5-10 Av. Cl2
dihydrate (Occidental Chemical Corp) 51580-86-0 935-42 81407 99.00 55.00 I: 9.9-50; S: 2.0-9.9 S: 0.5-1.0 Av. Cl2 11/01/11
Dichlor Betz Entec 362 I: 12-180; S:6-102/
dihydrate (GE Betz Inc) 51580-86-0 34571-14 81407 99.00 55.00 I: 6.6-99; S: 3.3-56 ≤1 Free Cl2 06/21/11
Dichlor CDB Clearon Granular I: 7.5-9.7; S: 0.75-2.2/ I: 0.5-1.0 Free Cl2 ***
dihydrate (Clearon Corp) 51580-86-0 69470-20 81407 99.00 55.50 I: 4.1-5.3; S: 0.41-1.2 S: 0.5-1.0 Free Cl2 06/02/11
Dichlor Clor Mor Diclor 56 ***
dihydrate (AllChem Performance Products, Inc.) 51580-86-0 69681-8 81407 99.00 ≤ 3 Cl2, Free 06/04/08
Dichlor Clor Mor 56 PG I: 18-90; S: 3.6-18/ I: 0.5-10 Av. Cl2 ***
dihydrate (AllChem Performance Products, Inc.) 51580-86-0 69681-25 81407 99.00 55.00 I: 9.9-50; S: 2.0-9.9 S: 0.5-1.0 Av. Cl2 07/14/08
Dichlor Neo Chlor DICD Granules I: 18-90; S: 3.6-18/ I: 0.5-10 Av. Cl2 ***
dihydrate (Shikoku International Corp) 51580-86-0 72139-4 81407 99.00 55.00 I: 9.9-50; S: 2.0-9.9 S: 0.5-1.0 Av. Cl2 07/14/08
Dichlor Towerchlor 56 Granules I: 18-90; S: 3.6-18/ I: 0.5-10 Total Cl2
dihydrate (Occidental Chemical Corp) 51580-86-0 935-68 81407 25822 99.00 56.00 I: 9.9-50; S: 2.0-9.9 S: 0.5-1.0 Total Cl2 05/11/10
29.70%
Trichlor I: 0.44 as Free Cl2 ***
Trichlor Bromoblend 99 87-90-1 81404 68.60% 67.30 I:20-60; S: 9.6-30/ (1.0 as Free Br2)
+ BCDMH (ICL-IP America Inc.) 126-06-7 8622-77 6322 BCDMH I: 13-40; S: 6.5--20 M: Same as for I 06/11/10
Page 6 of 17
Biocide Selection Table: = Chlorine Dioxide / Sodium Chlorite / Sodium Chlorate
Cooling Water Dose Residual
EPA Reg. Canadian Percent Active Label
Common name Trade Name (Manufacturer) CAS No. PC Code Comments
No. Reg. No. Ingredient (ppm)** (as ClO2 unless (ppm as Date
specified otherwise) ClO2)**
20% NaClO2 +
Sodium chlorite + Aseptrol G-Tab10 7758-19-2 20502 8% Dichlor I = 0.1 - 0.5
Dichlor Dihydrate (BASF Corporation) 51580-86-0 70060-16 81407 Dihydrate I = 3 - 66 (as product) M = 0.1 08/07/08
20.8% NaClO2 +
Sodium chlorite + Aseptrol PW 7758-19-2 20502 7% Dichlor I = 10 - 250 g/1000 gal I = 0.1 - 0.5
Dichlor Dihydrate (BASF Corporation) 51580-86-0 70060-33 81407 Dihydrate M = 10 - 50 g/1000 gal M = 0.1 - 0.5 01/13/12
* NaClO2 is a much less active biocide than ClO2, but dissipates much more slowly. Labels that have not been updated since 2002 are not listed, since they are probably obsolete.
** I = Initial (Slug) Dose. M = Maintainence (Continuous) Dose. (ppm = mg/L) Many of the product names listed are registered trademarks.
ClO2 = Chlorine Dioxide (CAS No. 10049-04-4)
NaClO2 = Sodium Chlorite (CAS No. 7758-19-2) is a precursor for ClO2.
NaClO3 = Sodium Chlorate (CAS No. 7775-09-9) is a precursor for ClO2.
Dichlor Dihydrate = Sodium Dichloro-s-triazinetrione Dihydrate (CAS No. 51580-86-0), also called Sodium Dichloroisocyanurate Dihydrate.
Page 7 of 17
Biocide Selection Table: = Halohydantoins
% Total Av.
Common Trade Name PMRA # Halogen as Cooling Water Target halogen Label
Name(s) (Manufacturer)* CAS #** EPA# PC Code (Canada) Composition*** % Av Br2 % Av Cl2 Cl2 Dose (ppm)# residual, ppm Date
BCDMH TABS at least 1 ppm "active"
BCDMH (Enviro Tech Chem. Services, Inc) 16079-88-2 63838-4 6315 BCDMH, 98.0% I: 24-72; M: 12-36 Br2 for at least 4 hrs 12/07/06
HALOGENE G 32718-18-6 or 1 ppm "active" Br2 for
BCDMH (ICL-IP America, Inc.) 16079-88-2 8622-29 6315 BCDMH, 98.0% I: 24-72; M: 12-36 at least 4 hrs 10/11/11
HALOGENE T-30 32718-18-6 or 1 ppm "active" Br2 for at
BCDMH (ICL-IP America, Inc.) 16079-88-2 8622-30 6315 BCDMH, 98.0% I: 24-72; M: 12-36 least 4 hrs 07/18/11
Dantoin BCDMH RW tablets 16079-88-2 1-3 ppm Br2 for at least
BCDMH (Lonza Inc.) 32718-18-6 6836-317 6315 BCDMH, 97.7% 64.73 28.72 I: 24-72; M: 12-36 4 hrs 12/17/09
BIOGUARD MASTER BCDMH 1-3 ppm Br2 for at least
BCDMH (Bio-Lab Inc.) 16079-88-2 5185-420 6315 BCDMH, 96.0% I: 24-72; M: 12-36 4 hrs 09/27/11
BIOLAB BCDMH GRANULAR 1-3 ppm Br2 for at least
BCDMH (Bio-Lab Inc.) 16079-88-2 5185-490 6315 BCDMH, 96.0% I: 24-72; M: 12-36 4 hrs 10/05/04
BIO-TROL 88-p 1-3 ppm Br2 for at least
BCDMH (GE Betz, Inc) 16079-88-2 3876-150 6315 BCDMH, 96.0% 60.0 28.0 I: 24-72; M: 12-36 4 hrs 06/21/11
BromiCide Granules 1-3 ppm Br2 for at least
BCDMH (BWA Water Additives US LLC) 16079-88-2 83451-3 6315 19351 BCDMH, 96.0% I: 24-72; M: 12-36 4 hrs 07/07/09
BromiCide Powder 1-3 ppm Br2 for at least
BCDMH (BWA Water Additives US LLC) 16079-88-2 83451-12 6315 BCDMH, 96.0% I: 24-72; M: 12-36 4 hrs 01/03/11
BromiCide Tablets 1-3 ppm Br2 for at least
BCDMH (BWA Water Additives US LLC) 16079-88-2 83451-4 6315 19355 BCDMH, 96.0% I: 24-72; M: 12-36 4 hrs 08/03/06
CLOR MOR BROMINATING TABLETS 1-3 ppm Br2 for at least
BCDMH (Allchem Performance Products, Inc.) 16079-88-2 69681-16 6315 BCDMH, 96.0% I: 24-72; M: 12-36 4 hrs 06/02/09
GBCH 1-3 ppm Br2 for at least
BCDMH (Buckman) 32718-18-6 1448-428 6315 BCDMH, 96.0% I: 24-72; M: 12-36 4 hrs 06/20/11
HALOGENE B22 32718-18-6 or 1 ppm "active" Br2 for at
BCDMH (ICL-IP America, Inc.) 16079-88-2 8622-28 6315 BCDMH, 96.0% I: 24-72; M: 12-36 least 4 hrs 06/11/10
TBCH 1-3 ppm Br2 for at least
BCDMH (Buckman) 16079-88-2 1448-420 6315 BCDMH, 96.0% I: 24-72; M: 12-36 4 hrs 04/23/10
I: 47.7-143 ppm by
Aquate volume; M: 23.8-72 ppm 1-3 ppm Br2 for at least
BCDMH (BWA Water Additives US LLC) 16079-88-2 83451-10 6315 27065 BCDMH, 40.0% 26.5 11.9 by volume 4 hrs 07/13/09
I: 54.5-163.4 ppm by
BromiCide Gel 83451-11 volume; M: 27.2-82.3 1-3 ppm Br2 for at least
BCDMH (BWA Water Additives US LLC) 16079-88-2 5185-487 6315 28062 BCDMH, 35.0% 23.2 10.4 ppm by volume 4 hrs 08/15/03
6315 Intermittent: I: 12-120;
BCDMH + AquaBasics Brominating Tablets 16079-88-2 BCDMH, 86.4%; M: 12-90; Continuous: I:
DBDMH (Mid-Continent Packaging Inc.) 77-48-5 66397-1 6317 DBDMH, 8.6% 66.8 25.4 12-120; M: 12-90 07/26/10
20902 (D-RW
Briquettes
Microbiocide)
28501 and 25261 (D- Intermittent: I: 12-120;
BCDMH Dantochlor RW 118-52-5 RW Granular BCDMH, 81.1% M: 12-90; Continuous: I:
DCDMH (Lonza Inc.) 89415-87-2 6836-113 128826 Microbiocide) DCDMH,16.1% 68.0 68.0 12-120; M: 12-90 12/16/09
The composition on the
BCDMH+ 16079-88-2 6315 BCDMH, 54.2% Intermittent: I: 12-120; label is different from
DCDMH + Dantobrom RW 118-52-5 28501 DCDMH, 28.9% M: 12-90; Continuous: I: Lonza's technical
DCEMH (Lonza Inc.) 89415-87-2 6836-115 128826 DCEMH, 15.9% 62.8 12-120; M: 12-90 literature 10/11/11
BCDMH + BROMOBLEND 99 32718-18-6 6315 BCDMH, 68.6%; 1 ppm "active" Br2 for at
Trichlor (ICL-IP America, Inc.) 87-90-1 8622-77 81405 Trichloro, 29.7% 67.3 I: 20-60; M: 9.5-30 least 4 hrs 06/11/10
Intermittent: I: 12-120;
CDMH MCDMH-EUP 6921-17-1, 28500 CDMH, 90.025% M: 12-90; Continuous: I:
MCDMH (Lonza Inc.) 118-52-5 6836-324 28501 DBDMH, 8.675% 44.6 12-120; M: 12-90 07/05/07
*NPIRS Database ***% active Note: 2.25 X mg/L as Cl2 = mg/L as Br2
** CAS number from product MSDS or PAN database #
I: Initial Dose; M: Maintenance Dose, both as product
BCDMH: 1-Bromo-3-chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
DBDMH: 1,3-Dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin DCEMH: 1,3-Dichloro-5-ethyl-5-methylhydantoin Trichlor: Trichloro-s-triazinetrione CDMH: 1-Chloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin
Page 8 of 17
Biocide Selection Table: Hydrogen Peroxide
#
I: Initial Dose; M: Maintenance Dose, both as product
Biocide Selection Table: Sodium Hypochlorite
Cont. Dose
% NaOCl Slug Dose Intermit. Dose (ppm Pdt./ppm Label
Common Name(s) Trade Name (Manufacturer)* CAS # EPA# PC Code as NaOCl (ppm Pdt./ppm Cl2) (ppm Pdt./ppm Cl2) Cl2) Date
Sodium Hypochlorite 16% EP I:40-79/5.0-10.0 I:40-79/5.0-10.0** I:40-79/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (K.A. Steel Chemicals Inc.) 7681-52-9 33981-10 14703 16.00 S:7.9/1.0 S:7.9/1.0** S:7.9/1.0*** 02/22/11
Sodium Hypochlorite 15.5% I:51-102/5.0-10.0 I:51-102/5.0-10.0** I:51-102/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Kuehne Chemical Co., Inc.) 7681-52-9 35317-7 14703 15.50 S:10.7/1.0 S:10.7/1.0** S:9.8/1.0*** 01/19/11
Alpha Chlor I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Alpha Water Systems, Inc.) 7681-52-9 74208-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 05/04/10
Aqua Guard Bleach I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Allied Universal Corp.) 7681-52-9 33458-22 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 11/09/10
Azone 15 I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Hawkins Inc.) 7681-52-9 7870-5 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 08/13/10
Bacticide I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Pioneer Americas, LLC) 7681-52-9 37982-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 03/14/05
Bleach Sanitizer I:77-154/7.5-15.0
Sodium Hypochlorite ABC Compounding Co., Inc.) 7681-52-9 3862-183 14703 12.50 S:39-77/3.75-7.5 02/12/09
Bleach Tech 12.5% Solution I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Bleach Tech LLC) 7681-52-9 75373-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 03/31/03
Buckman's Liquid Shock I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Buckman"s Inc.) 7681-52-9 42052-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 01/17/12
Busan 1125C I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Buckman Laboratories Inc.) 7681-52-9 1148-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 07/28/10
Cascade S100L I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Cascade Water Services, Inc.) 7681-52-9 47033-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 10/22/03
ChemCal 1512 I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (ChemCal Inc.) 7681-52-9 53431-14 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 02/05/10
Dixichlor Max I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (DPC Industries, Inc.) 7681-52-9 813-15 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 02/28/11
DYNACHLOR I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Zee Company Inc.) 7681-52-9 12446-1 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 01/12/10
Flo-Klor I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Flo-Kem, Inc.) 7681-52-9 10693-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 12/16/08
Formula 305 I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Garratt-Callahan Co.) 7681-52-9 8540-16 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 03/01/10
Formula 1582 I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Eastern Technologies, Inc.) 7681-52-9 56485-3 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 04/03/02
Full Chlor I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Fuller Engineering Inc) 7681-52-9 87309-1 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 05/21/10
GenChlor 12.5% I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (General Alum New England Corp.) 7681-52-9 80656-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 07/15/04
Generic Bleach 12.5% I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (The Clorox Co.) 7681-52-9 5813-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 05/07/04
Hasachlor I:47-94/5.0-10.0 I:47-94/5.0-10.0** I:47-94/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Hasa, Inc.) 7681-52-9 10897-26 14703 12.50 S:9.4/1.0 S:9.4/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 10/30/09
Hasa Sani-Chlor I:47-94/5.0-10.0 I:47-94/5.0-10.0** I:47-94/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Hasa, Inc.) 7681-52-9 10897-4 14703 12.50 S:9.4/1.0 S:9.4/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 10/08/09
Hypo 150 I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Rowell Chemical Corp.) 7681-52-9 67649-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 10/21/08
HYPOCHLOR I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Amerochem Corp.) 7681-52-9 65692-1 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 02/08/06
Hypochlorite Solution I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (H. Krevit & Co., Inc.) 7681-52-9 52483-1 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 02/06/12
LA Chemchlor I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Brenntag Pacific, Inc.) 7681-52-9 66887-4 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 05/07/09
Liquichlor 12.5% Solution I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Univar USA, Inc.) 7681-52-9 550-198 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 08/22/11
Nalco 7341 I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Nalco Company) 7681-52-9 1706-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 11/06/09
Pure Bright 12.5% Sodium Hypochlorite I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution Bleach (Kik Intl. Inc.) 7681-52-9 70271-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 08/03/10
PVS Nolwood Sodium Hypochlorite 12.5% I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution (PVS Nolwood Chemicals, Inc.) 7681-52-9 62255-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 04/14/10
Reg 13 I:47-84/5.0-10.0 I:47-84/5.0-10.0** I:47-84/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Anderson Chemical Co.) 7681-52-9 150-64 14703 12.50 S:7.5/1.0 S:7.5/1.0** S:7.5/1.0*** 07/13/10
Seaboard Liquid Shock I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Seaboard Industries) 7681-52-9 7152-88 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 09/21/07
Slimicide C-70 I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (GE Betz, Inc.) 7681-52-9 3876-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 07/14/10
Sodium Hypochlorite 12.5% I:51-101/5.0-10.0 I:51-101/5.0-10.0** I:51-101/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Alexander
Sodium Chemical (12.5%)
Hypochlorite Corp.) 7681-52-9 7151-20001 14703 12.50 S:11.3/1.0 S:11.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 05/02/11
(Basic Chemical Solutions, LLC) I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite 7681-52-9 70567-2 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 04/28/10
12.5% Sodium Hypochlorite I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Brenntag Pacific, Inc.) 7681-52-9 66887-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 10/21/08
Sodium Hypochlorite I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (FMC Lithium Division) 7681-52-9 7675-13 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 09/13/05
12.5% Sodium Hypochlorite I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Formosa Plastics Corp.) 7681-52-9 85374-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:3.1/1.0*** 05/03/11
Sodium Hypochlorite 12.5% I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Hacros Chemicals Inc.) 7681-52-9 148-1288 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 12/01/09
Sodium Hypochlorite 12.5% I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Hydride Chemical Co.) 7681-52-9 2686-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:14.1/1.0*** 05/22/12
Sodium Hypochlorite I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (SAL Chemical Co., Inc.) 7681-52-9 62833-1 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 08/31/10
Sodium Hypochlorite-12.5 Bacticide I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Olin Corporation) 7681-52-9 72315-6 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 10/06/11
Sodium Hypochlorite Sanitizer I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Chemstation International Inc.) 7681-52-9 65072-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 09/26/06
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution 12.5% I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Brenntag Mid-South, Inc.) 7681-52-9 6785-4 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 09/23/10
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (George S. Coyne Chemical Co. Inc.) 7681-52-9 41934-2 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 04/14/10
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (K. A. Steel Chemicals Inc.) 7681-52-9 33981-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 06/06/11
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Kuehne Chemical Co., Inc.) 7681-52-9 35317-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 01/19/11
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Warsaw Chemical Co., Inc.) 7681-52-9 2230-20001 14703 12.50 S:10.3/1.0 S:10.3/1.0** S:9.4/1.0*** 09/19/06
BCS Sodium Hypochlorite (11.9%) I:50-100/5.0-10.0 I:50-100/5.0-10.0** I:50-100/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Basic Chemical Solutions, L.L.C.) 7681-52-9 70567-4 14703 11.90 S:10.2/1.0 S:10.2/1.0** S:11.6/1.0*** 08/19/10
Sodium Hypochlorite 11.5% 48-96/5.0-10.0 48-96/5.0-10.0** 48-96/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Kuehne Chemical Co., Inc.) 7681-52-9 35317-5 14703 11.50 S:10.1/1.0 S:10.1/1.0** S:9.2/1.0*** 08/05/09
Sodium Hypochlorite 10.8% I:54-109/5.0-10.0 I:54-109/5.0-10.0** I:54-109/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Brenntag Canada, Inc.) 7681-52-9 86027-1 14703 10.80 S:10.9/1.0 S:10.9/1.0** S:10.9/1.0*** 10/08/09
Aqua Chlor Chlorinating Solution I:50-100/5.0-10.0 I:50-100/5.0- I:50-100/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Chemical Formulators, Inc.) 7681-52-9 70529-20002 14703 10.50 S:10.0/1.0 10.0**S:10.0/1.0** S:10.0/1.0*** 09/17/97
Aqua Guard Chlorinating Sanitizer I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Allied Universal Corp.) 7681-52-9 33458-23 14703 10.50 S:10.9/1.0 S:10.9/1.0** S:13.6/1.0*** 07/20/11
Commercial Chlor I:49-98/5.0-10.0 I:49-98/5.0-10.0** I:49-98/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (PoolSure, Inc.) 7681-52-9 82289-1 14703 10.50 S:10.9/1.0 S:10.9/1.0** S:13.6/1.0*** 02/13/09
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution 10.5 I:47-94/5.0-10.0 I:47-94/5.0-10.0** I:47-94/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Kuehne Chemical Co., Inc.) 7681-52-9 35317-4 14703 10.50 S:10.0/1.0 S:10.0/1.0** S:9.1/1.0*** 08/05/09
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution 10.5% By Weight I:47-94/5.0-10.0 I:47-94/5.0-10.0** I:47-94/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Brenntag Mid-South, Inc.) 7681-52-9 53257-6 14703 10.50 S:10.0/1.0 S:10.0/1.0** S:9.1/1.0*** 07/21/10
Azone Disinfectant Germicide Sanitizer I:49-97/5.0-10.0 I:49-97/5.0-10.0** I:49-97/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Hawkins Inc.) 7681-52-9 7870-5 14703 10.00 S:10.8/1.0 S:10.8/1.0** S:9.0/1.0*** 08/11/10
I:721-7209/60-600 in
BCS Sodium Hypochlorite (10%) I:49-97/5.0-10.0
RCW using drip I:49-97/5.0-10.0**
I:11.3/1.0 for 4 hr I:49-97/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Basic Chemical Solutions, L.L.C.) 7681-52-9 70567-3 14703 10.00 S:10.8/1.0
pan**** S:10.8/1.0**
using drip pan S:11.3/1.0*** 04/18/11
Biosperse 3001 S:Repeat as needed S.Repeat to maintain
Sodium Hypochlorite (Drew Industrial Div., Ashland Chem.Co.) 7681-52-9 1757-95 14703 10.00 1.0 as Cl2. 07/16/09
Busan 1125 I:47-94/5.0-10.0 I:47-94/5.0-10.0** I:47-94/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Buckman Laboratories Inc.) 7681-52-9 1448-20002 14703 10.00 S:9.9/1.0 S:9.9/1.0** S:9.0/1.0*** 02/03/11
Dixichlor I:61-123/5.0-10.0 I:61-123/5.0-10.0** I:61-123/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (DPC Industries, Inc.) 7681-52-9 813-16 14703 10.00 S:11.7/1.0 S:11.7/1.0** S:13.5/1.0*** 02/28/11
Hasa Liquid Chlorinating Compound I:58-115/5.0-10.0 I:58-115/5.0-10.0** I:58-115/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Hasa, Inc.) 7681-52-9 10897-24 14703 10.00 S:11.7/1.0 S:11.7/1.0** S:11.7/1.0*** 10/30/09
Liquichlor 10% Solution I:59-117/5.0-10.0 I:59-117/5.0-10.0** I:59-117/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Univar USA Inc.) 7681-52-9 550-197 14703 10.00 S:12.4/1.0 S:12.4/1.0** S:11.3/1.0*** 08/22/11
Pure Birght 10% Sodium Hypochlorite Solution I:58-115/5.0-10.0 I:58-115/5.0-10.0** I:58-115/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Kik Intl.
PVS Inc.) 10.0% Sodium Hypochlorite
Nolwood 7681-52-9 70271-10 14703 10.00 S:11.7/1.0 S:11.7/1.0** S:13.5/1.0*** 07/26/10
Solution I:60-121/5.0-10.0 I:60-121/5.0-10.0** I:60-121/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (PVS Nolwood Chemicals, Inc.) 7681-52-9 62255-20002 14703 10.00 S:12.6/1.0 S:12.6/1.0** S:13.5/1.0*** 04/15/10
Sodium Hypochlorite 10 I:18.8/2.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Dycho Co.) 7681-52-9 34750-20002 14703 10.00 S:18.8/2.0*** 10/28/10
10% Sodium Hypochlorite I:56-105/5.0-10.0 I:56-105/5.0-10.0** I:56-105/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Formosa Plastics Corp.) 7681-52-9 85374-20002 14703 10.00 S:11.7/1.0 S:11.7/1.0** S:9.0/1.0*** 05/24/10
Sodium Hypochlorite 10% I:59-117/5.0-10.0 I:59-117/5.0-10.0** I:59-117/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Harcros Chemicals, Inc.) 7681-52-9 148-628 14703 10.00 S:12.4/1.0 S:12.4/1.0** S:11.3/1.0*** 12/09/09
Sodium Hypochlorite I:54-108/5.0-10.0 I:54-108/5.0-10.0** I:54-108/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Hill Brothers Chemical Co.) 7681-52-9 266-20002 14703 10.00 S:10.8/1.0 S:10.8/1.0** S:13.5/1.0*** 04/10/08
Sodium Hypochlorite 10 I:58-115/5.0-10.0 I:58-115/5.0-10.0** I:58-115/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Olin Chlor Alkali Products) 7681-52-9 72315-14 14703 10.00 11.5/1.0 11.5/1.0** 11.7/1.0*** 05/16/12
Sodium Hypochlorite Solution 10% I:58-115/5.0-10.0 I:58-115/5.0-10.0** I:58-115/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (K.A. Steel Chemicals, Inc.) 7681-52-9 33981-20002 14703 10.00 11.5/1.0 11.5/1.0** 11.7/1.0*** 02/11/09
Sno Glo Bleach I:60-122/5.0-10.0 I:60-122/5.0-10.0** I:60-122/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Brenntag Mid-South, Inc.) 7681-52-9 6785-20002 14703 10.00 S:11.7/1.0 S:11.7/1.0** S:11.7/1.0*** 03/15/12
DIBAC I:52-103/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (JohnsonDiversey, Inc.) 7681-52-9 875-47 14703 9.20 I:96-191/7.5-15.0 S:8.9/1.0*** 02/19/10
Liqui-Chlor S:48-
Sodium Hypochlorite (Petra Chemical Co.) 7681-52-9 62495-3 14703 9.20 96/3.75-7.5 09/07/01
Liquichlor 9.2% Solution I:52-103/5.0-10.0** I:52-103/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Univar USA Inc.) 7681-52-9 550-20003 14703 9.20 S:12.5/1.0** S:17.8/1.0*** 08/22/11
Liquid Chlorinating Product I:52-103/5.0-10.0 I:52-103/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Alpha Chemical Services Inc.) 7681-52-9 10634-20003 14703 9.20 S:12.5/1.0 S:12.5/1.0*** 08/20/09
L.T. Sanitizer 9.2% I:62-124/5.0-10.0 I:62-124/5.0-10.0** I:62-124/5.0-10.0
(Pioneer Americas, L.L.C.) 7681-52-9 37982-20003 14703 9.20 S:12.5/1.0 S:12.5/1.0** S:13.4/1.0*** 01/08/04
Sodium Hypochlorite 9 I:49-115/5.0-10.0 I:49-115/5.0-10.0** I:49-115/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Olin Corp.) 7681-52-9 72315-4 14703 9.00 S:11.5/1.0 S:11.5/1.0** S:11.5/1.0*** 05/15/12
Massosoit A I:70-140/5.0-10.0 I:70-140/5.0-10.0** I:70-140/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Kik International Inc.) 7681-52-9 70271-26 14703 8.00 S:14.0/1.0 S:14.0/1.0** S:17.5/1.0*** 12/09/10
San-I-Queen I:85-171/5.0-10.0 I:85-171/5.0-10.0** I:85-171/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (US Chemical Corp.) 7681-52-9 7546-3 14703 6.40 S:17.1/1.0 S:17.1/1.0** S:17.1/1.0*** 03/31/10
Austin A-1 Ultra Disinfecting Bleach I:91-181/5.0-10.0 I:91-181/5.0-10.0** I:91-181/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (James Austin Col.) 7681-52-9 1672-65 14703 6.00 S: 17.8/1.0 S: 17.8/1.0** S: 17.0.1/1.0*** 11/16/11
Hasa Bleach 6% I:94-183/5.0-10.0 I:94-183/5.0-10.0** I:94-183/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Hasa, Inc.) 7681-52-9 10897-108 14703 6.00 S:18.7/1.0 S:18.7/1.0** S:18.7/1.0*** 12/15/11
Huish-Sodium Hypochlorite 6.0% I:91-181/5.0-10.0 I:91-181/5.0-10.0** I:91-181/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Kik Int. Inc.) 7681-52-9 70271-16 14703 6.00 S:18.1/1.0 S:18.1/1.0** S:17.8/1.0*** 06/24/08
Pure Bright Germicidal Ultra Bleach I:91-181/5.0-10.0 I:91-181/5.0-10.0** I:91-181/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Kik Tntl. Inc.) 7681-52-9 70271-13 14703 6.00 18.7/1.0 18.7/1.0** 21/1.0*** 07/14/11
Regular Scent Bleach I:44-88/5.0-10.0 I:22-44/5.0-10.0** I:22-44/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (GS Liquid Technologies, LLC) 7681-52-9 84697-1 14703 6.00 S:9.3/1.0 S:4.2/1.0** S:8.5/1.0*** 02/28/11
Chem Bleach Household DRP I:117-234/5.0-10.0 I:117-234/5.0-10.0** I:117-234/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Brenntag Mid-South, Inc.) 7681-52-9 66426-3 14703 5.25 S:24/1.0 S:2.5/1.0** S:25/1.0*** 01/06/11
Dixichlor Lite I:109-218/5.0-10.0 I:109-218/5.0-10.0** I:109-218/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (DPC Industries, Inc.) 7681-52-9 813-14 14703 5.25 S:25/1.0 S:25/1.0** S:25/1.0*** 02/28/11
Econo-Clor Sodium Hypochlorite 5.25% I:44-87/5.0-10.0 I:44-87/5.0-10.0** I:44-87/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Surpass Chemical Co., Inc.) 7681-52-9 9359-2000 14703 5.25 S:9.2/1.0 S:9.2/1.0** S:8.4/1.0*** 05/05/11
Hasa Bleach 5.25% I:108-215/5.0-10.0 I:108-215/5.0-10.0** I:108-215/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Hasa, Inc.) 7681-52-9 10897-107 14703 5.25 S:21/1.0 S:21/1.0** S:21/1.0*** 04/16/10
Liquichlor 5.25% I:104-208/5.0-10.0 I:104-208/5.0-10.0** I:104-208/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Univar USA Inc.) 7681-52-9 550-199 14703 5.25 S:22/1.0 S:13/6/1.0** S:20/1.0*** 08/22/11
L.T. Sanitizer 5.25% I:103-205/5.0-10.0 I:103-205/5.0-10.0** I:103-205/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Pioneer Americas, LLC) 7681-52-9 37982-20004 14703 5.25 S:20.6/1.0 S:20.6/1.0** S:21.0/1.0*** 05/15/12
Pure Bright Disinfection Bleach I:103-205/5.0-10.0 I:103-205/5.0-10.0** I:103-205/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Kik Intl. Inc.) 7681-52-9 70271-3 14703 5.25 S:21/1.0 S:21/1.0** S:25/1.0*** 05/27/10
PVS Nolwood Sodium
Hypochlorite 5.25% Solution I:119-239/5.0-10.0 I:119-239/5.0-10.0** I:119-239/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (PVS Nolwood Chemicals, Inc.) 7681-52-9 62255-20004 14703 5.25 S:25/1.0 S:25/1.0** S:25/1.0** 04/14/10
Sodium Hypochlorite I:105-210/5.0-10.0
Sodium Hypochlorite (Diversey, Inc.) 7681-52-9 875-93 14703 5.25 S:21/1.0*** 03/05/10
*PAN Pesticides Database-Chemicals
**Apply half (or 1/3, 1/4, or 1/5) of the initial dose when half (or 1/3, 1/4, or 1/5) of the water has been blown down.
***Dose: lb Product fed per million lb of blowdown
Page 10 of 17
Copied directly from: 05/03/13
Sodium Hypochlorite degradation with time
http://www.miox.com/treatment-challenges/DegBleachCalc.aspx
Due to numerous customer inquiries, MIOX developed a Bleach Degradation Calculator (Calculator). The
calculator at this website is an approximation of the Bleach 2001 model and is offered to customers as a
tool for approximating commercial bleach degradation rates in the pH 11-14 range. It should NOT be
used to predict degradation rates for on-site generated hypochlorite solutions due to their lower initial
FAC concentration and lower pH. If OSG solutions are used within 48 hours, the rates of degradation are
typically not of concern.
The Calculator predictions and the Bleach 2001 Model predictions are in close agreement at initial FAC
concentrations ≥6.5 Trade % and storage temperatures ≥59° F (15° C). It is important to note that the
Calculator underestimates the rate of FAC degradation at both lower initial FAC concentrations and lower
storage temperatures compared to Bleach 2001.
NOTE: CALCULATOR AT THE ACTUAL WEBSITE WORKS FOR CALCULATIONS!!!
This one is not fuly functional! Degradation of Bleach Calculator
30
% Loss
%
in
Days of Storage: Concentration Days
Concen
(Predicted)
tration
%
Concentrati
Days Storage:
on
(Predicted)
0 12.00%
1 11.96%
2 11.92%
3 11.88%
4 11.84%
5 11.81%
6 11.77%
7 11.73%
8 11.69%
9 11.65%
10 11.62%
11 11.58%
12 11.54%
13 11.50%
14 11.47%
15 11.43%
16 11.39%
17 11.35%
18 11.32%
19 11.28%
20 11.24%
21 11.21%
22 11.17%
23 11.13%
24 11.10%
25 11.06%
26 11.03%
27 10.99%
28 10.95%
29 10.92%
30 10.88%
Notes to Calculator:
MIOX Corporation DOES NOT offer this Calculator as a process guarantee in design and construct of your application.
MIOX Corporation only offers this Calculator as a method to approximate bulk bleach degradation of the FAC concentration only over practical
ranges of storage temperature and initial FAC concentrations. The Calculator is not accurate for predicting the degradation rate of MIOX’s
onsite generation products.
FAC degradation of bulk bleaches under conditions outside the stated applicability ranges of the Calculator (initial FAC concentrations ≥6.5 Trade %
and storage temperatures ≥59° F (15° C)) and evaluation of the formation of chlorate in the bulk bleaches should be completed using the
Bleach 2001 program.
1
Adam, Luke, Gilbert Gordon, and Don Pierce. 2001. Bleach 2001. Miami University, Oxford, Ohio. Copyright (c) 2001 AwwaRF and AWWA. Available from the Water Research Foundation.
2
Gordon, G., L.C. Adam, B.P. Bubnis, C. Kuo, R.S. Cushing, and R.H. Sakaji, 1997, "Predicting Liquid Bleach Decomposition", Journal of the American Water Works Association, 89(4):142-149.:
Reference added by AWT Cooling Water Technical Subcommittee, for Hypochloride Degdation:
Water Quality Research Journal, Canada, 1995 Volume 30, No. 2, 339-361.
TABLE 1: Properties of Sodium Hypochlorite Solutions
22.5-45/2.0-4.0
Acti-Plus 2818 Stabilized Sodium 8.34 Test and dose until
Sodium Hypochlorite Hypochlorite (Nalco Company) 7681-52-9 1706-171 14703 7.9% Av. Cl2 target Total Cl2 is met. 1/7/2010
Note: This product is not biocidal by itself. It requires activation by an oxidizer such as chlorine gas or sodium hypochlorite (bleach).
Note: This product is not biocidal by itself. It requires activation by an oxidizer such as chlorine gas or sodium hypochlorite (bleach).
*NPIRS Database
** % by weight per product label
#
I: Initial Dose; M: Maintenance Dose, both as product
Biocide Selection Table: Peroxyacetic Acid
% Total % Total
Trade Name PMRA # Av % Av as Cooling Water Target halogen Label
Common Name(s) (Manufacturer)* CAS #** EPA# PC Code (Canada) Composition*** Br2 Cl2 Cl2 Dose (ppm)# residual, ppm Date
Intermittent:
~ 15.6 ppm product by vol I: 1-15 ppm total Br2
Stabilized liquid BromMax 7647-15-6 13907 Sodium hypochlorite, 10.70%; results in theoretical of Continuous:
bromine (Enviro Tech Corp.) 7681-52-9 63838-3 14703 Sodium bromide, 14.77% 23 10.2 ~ 5.1 ppm total Br2 1-3 ppm total Br2 10/23/08
*NPIRS Database
** These products are all mixtures of several inorganic salts.
***% by weight per product label. Products contain stabilizers that may not be reflected in the composition listed on the label.
#
I: Initial Dose; M: Maintenance Dose, both as product