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13 Chapter 6

Chapter 6 discusses the characteristics and classification of cybercrime, highlighting its rise due to the increasing use of computers and the internet. It defines various types of cybercrime, such as hacking, identity theft, and cyber terrorism, and emphasizes the need for awareness and education to combat these offenses. The chapter also addresses the challenges in identifying cybercriminals and the disparity in laws across different nations, concluding with initiatives taken by the Gujarat government to enhance cybersecurity.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
22 views17 pages

13 Chapter 6

Chapter 6 discusses the characteristics and classification of cybercrime, highlighting its rise due to the increasing use of computers and the internet. It defines various types of cybercrime, such as hacking, identity theft, and cyber terrorism, and emphasizes the need for awareness and education to combat these offenses. The chapter also addresses the challenges in identifying cybercriminals and the disparity in laws across different nations, concluding with initiatives taken by the Gujarat government to enhance cybersecurity.

Uploaded by

marierose0201992
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHAPTER 6

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CHARACTERISTICS AND CLASSIFICATION OF CYBERCRIME AND
JURISDICTION

Cyber Offense/s are PC(COMPUTER/S SYSTEM) and internet generated Offense/s


that is arising every movement which is the cause of worldwide issue. Study and
communication between Homasepian beings cross the world. PC(COMPUTER/S
SYSTEM) do not commit crime but PC(COMPUTER/S SYSTEM) and internet are
medium or instrument to committing Offense/s easily. criminal can commit crime very
easily without going one place to another place of crime. Today’s what is the situations
in the whole world once a man who is expert in hacking or any other Excellency in
PC(Computer/s System) they may gain without much effort .cyber word is derived from
cybernetics which is derived from the Greek kubernetes that refers to a pilot or
steersman relevance is the Greek words kubernesis means “THE GIFT OF
GOVERNANCE” AND APPLIES TO LEADERSHIP. The groups of Machinesing of
PC(Computer/s System) and the communications phenomenon has change the meaning
of use, there many advantages but as we knows every coined has two side and here
study and internet second side is more dangerous for the world as well as society too.
In the broad sense cybercrime is a offense/s on the internet which includes unauthorized
access, cyber stalking, hacking, spamming, cyber defamation, spoofing, money
laundering, phishing ,piracy, salami Incursions, cyber terrorism, web jacking etc. this
type of cyber Offense/s are done with medium of internet and PC(Computer/s System).
So, I want to say that internet and PC(Computer/s System) is very important part now
a days of globalizations but that above mentions Offense/s are growing due to that so
we have to must learn and aware to stop like that type of activity done by some
offenders.
Cybercrime is committed by PC(COMPUTER/S SYSTEM) and the internet study
because ones a onliine they can everywhere it is possible by higher definitions of study.
Generally, Aim of cybercrime are same as other conventional Offense/s. But some time
these aims might be include personal, financial and economical benefit and inflict to
harm, adventure challenge of mastering a complex system to impact wide area and
organization. Present context use of internet and PC(COMPUTER/S SYSTEM) is
known to large number of populations, and cybercrime is the use of PC(COMPUTER/S
SYSTEM), other electronics instruments and internet by offenders to execute to gain
financial benefits and other crime against woman, child, consumers and other
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individuals. That is a broad term which is use to describe offenders activates done by
with PC(COMPUTER/S SYSTEM) or on the internet. Cybercrime are crime that
committed against individual or group of individual with malice motive to sake harm
other the victim directly or indirectly use modem such as internet .in the present context
without internet we feel like physical disable. People can save time and money also and
get many other advantages bye the internet and telecommunication faculties. In present
time study is fastest medium of earning money and saving time and other lots of gain
so we can’t progress without using study its spread each and every field because of
changes in communication and message method of study media. Because of study,
today information is being stored and transport in electronics form. The internet is fast
changing the lifestyle of every individuals whether be if business, study, medical,
government, engineering etc. it is becoming a way of field for every organizations and
also becoming way of life for millions of people. With this offenders are also not
lagging behind. Criminal area of operations has also widened with such technological
progress. The modus operandi of committing the cybercrime is different than the other
routine crime. however, sometimes conventional crime are committed by through
PC(Computer/s System).
Researcher wants to inform on internet study and its impact on cyber [Link] a days
more Offense/s are belongs to internet study and it is increasing day by day. Criminals
are getting more space for doing such cyber crime because people are using internet
study day in and out. Criminals can easily target a laymen to indulge in cybercrime
activity. Main objective is to spread awareness as well as advantage and dis advantages
of internet study and its impact on cyber crime.
Researcher has read on cyber crime and internet study in Book of Talat Fatima,
‘CYBER OFFENSE’, Atul Jain CYBER CRIME-Issues Threats and management
2005,[Link] ,CYBER CRIME: Impacts in the new millennium. Articles of Jay
Shankar and Shankar and referred Internet and new papers and magazine which has
given deep knowledge on cybercrime.
Present research is of survey and review method. Researcher had arranged meeting with
different experts, Professors of Law, Students and general public to get knowledge, idea
analysis, perception and survey on cybercrime and internet study.
Researcher has found difficulties in collecting data from various source except experts.
People not that much aware about pros and cons of cybercrime, cyber securities as well as

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internet usage advantages and dis advantage. people are just using internet without
knowing its bad effects.
The present study will help Academicians, Researchers, Corporate sectors, Govt. sectors
Policy makers and every citizen of world wide This will help them to protect themselves
and their system from cybercrime and related issues.

[Link] AND TYPES OF CYBERCRIME


Cybercrime is aggregate of PC(Computer/s System) and net pastime. The phrase cyber
approach linked with digital communique community particularly the net.
Generalized definition of cybercrime is “Unlawful pastime in which PC(Computer/s
System) is both gear or goal or each.”

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The use of each net and PC(Computer/s System) through an offenders to benefit or get
advantages of economic,dangerous and different all type of fraud with out bodily
contact that defines cyber crime”.
+United Nations Definitions of cybercrime is: At the Tenth United Nations congress o the
prevention of crime and remedy of offenders, at some point of a workshop committed to the
issues of offense related to PC(Computer/s System) groups of Machiness, cybercrime become
damaged into classes and described as-
(a) In slender feel cyber crime is a PC(Computer/s System) crime : Any type of un lawful and
unlawful and conduct directed through medium of an digital operations that targets the safety
of facts and PC(Computer/s System) machine that's processed through man or woman or
Humans.
(b) Cyber crime at some point of a boarder feel (PC(Computer/s System) associated crime
) : Any unlawful conduct devoted by using ,or in regarding , a computing machine or
community, inclusive of such crime as unlawful ownership and supplying or dispensing
statistics by using a computing machine or community. Term cybercrime. In as in line with our
Indian regulation, cybercrime needs to be voluntary and willful, an act or omission that
adversely influences someone or belongings.

[Link] OF CYBERCRIME IN BRIEF:


Unauthorized get admission to:
If any man or woman, dishonestly or fraudulently does any act which ends up in harm to a
PC(Computer/s System) or a PC(Computer/s System) machine or secures unauthorized get
admission to to a stable PC(Computer/s System) machine or downloads or copies facts etc(acts
defined u/s-forty three of it act 2008), the he may be punished with a jail time period which
could volume up to 2 years or with nice which could enlarge as much as five lack or each. And
right here additionally refers back to the Indian penal code for deciphering the which means of
the phrases “fraudulently “and “dishonestly”.
Hacking:
A hacker can be someone unearths and exploits the weak point in PC(Computer/s System)
structures and community to recognise get admission to. hackers are generally professional and
smart of PC(Computer/s System) programmers with know-how of PC(Computer/s System)
safety. Hacking parse, in easy phrases, is crook trespass right into a PC(Computer/s System)
that could be a privet belongings. Criminal trespass below the Indian penal code,1860 is
honestly described as getting into belongings withinside the ownership of every other with net
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to devote an offense/s or to intimidate, insult or any person man or woman in ownership of
such belongings, or having lawfully entered into or upon such belongings, through unlawfully
last there with rationale there through to intimidate, the time period hacker become firstly
coined to consult PC(Computer/s System) customers who experimented with PC(Computer/s
System) to their maximum feasible stage of performance. If the man or woman commits this
sort of offense/s punishment is three years jail and nice as much as five lack or each.
Cyber laundering:
Money laundering is some thing that happens each time any transactions takes location or a
courting is shaped that any shape of belongings or gain, whether or not it's far tangible or
intangible, that's derived from crook pastime.
Identity robbery:
Fraudulently or dishonestly employ the digital autograph or endorsement, password, or the
opposite particular identity functions of someone punishment is jail three years and 1 lack or
each.
Cyber Terrorism:
The terrorism phenomenon is maximum complicated trouble withinside the contemporary-day
state of affairs. The assault of terrorist at the mankind have elevated hastily in ultimate decade.
Cyber terrorism entails notably centered attempt made with the intension of terrorism. The
nature of cyber terrorism is the behavior regarding PC(Computer/s System) or net era that-Is
inspired through a political, spiritual or ideological motive-Is supposed to intimidate a central
authority or a segment of a public to various degrees-Seriously interferes with infrastructure.
Any shape of cyber war performed through governments and kingdom could be regulated and
condemned below International regulation. And might also additionally to imprisonment for
lifestyles.
Infrigment:
There are many sort of infringement like patent, trademark ,copyright infringement. That
patent, our trademark and the copyright offers the “distinctive” proper from different. Because
its very own inventions. When an man or woman or enterprise makes use of your patent, they
trespass on your own home your own home . When infringement happens, remedy is frequently
so submitting a lawsuit in federal courtroom docket, if infringement is hooked up, the
courtroom docket can supply injunction. A courtroom docket so aware about damages as a
treatment for patent, copyright and trademark infringement much as five lack or each.

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Phising:
Get or gain a personal and /or economic statistics from centered Internet customers, normally
through sharing an e mail that appears it's far from a valid business enterprise and/or generally
a economic institution, However it carries a hyperlink which ends up to a faux internet site that
replicates the actual internet [Link] entails sending e-mails that seem to return back from banks
to inquiring for recipients to confirm their bills through typing or reverting through non-public
information, like credit score card statistics,otp,pin numbers, right into a Web web website
onliine that has been disguised to appear to be the actual one.. The nature of cyber terrorism is
the behavior regarding PC(Computer/s System) or net era that-Is inspired through a political,
spiritual or ideological motive-Is supposed to intimidate a central authority or a segment of a
public to various degrees-Seriously interferes with infrastructure. Any shape of cyber war
performed through governments and kingdom could be regulated and condemned below
International regulation. And might also additionally to imprisonment for lifestyles.
Cyber Pornography, Morphing and Cyber Defamation:
Cyber pornography is transmitting, storing and receiving sensuality(sexualy) specific
photograph of girls in our on-line world. In morphing, the authentic photograph of Homasepian
beings had been downloaded through the offenders and had been altered with pornographic
photographs with malicious intension to DEFAME them. Defamation is an act of portraying a
person falsely to deprive their recognition. Punishment nice up to ten lack jail five and seven
years each are next. It relies upon at the offense/s punishment and nice are next.
Illegal Articles sale :-
It includes sale of some narcotics, unethical weapons and wildlife etc., by pasting and
posting relevant information on websites, auction websites, and bulletin boards and/or
simply by using email communication on web. E.g. many of the auction sites even in
India are believed to be selling cocaine in the name of ‘honeyy’.
Onliine Fraud:
Onliine social groups of Machinesing web website onliine are remarkable danger to net
customers wherein non-public statistics disclosed can probably damage people even crucial
felony files may be procured. When we down load one on-line purchasing or every other
entertain app programmer can get without problems facts of your machine and get admission
to and ship the massages to on-line. Users are discovered instructional statistics, start date,
gender, profile photograph, image tagged customers in addition to their social institution joined

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and pals’ element and additionally frequently replace statistics which can risky and get the
scope of cyber crook.
Cyber Stalking:
Act an man or woman again and again and willfully engages in a regarded direction of
harassing behavior directed at every other man or woman which that fairly and critically
alarms, torments or terrorizes that offenders. Stalking is a gender precise offense/s with notably
extra girl sufferers and male perpetrators. Normally stalking conduct said through bud and
Mattison like silent calls, grabbing, and ready different outdoor the sufferer to be had.

[Link] AND CHALLENGES:


Security agencies all over the world are facing a huge challenge in term of identification of
cyber criminal who committed the crime on the internet. Moreover, the internet makes
inter-state and international crime significantly easier in a number of modern ways.
Cyberspace is a heaven of cybercriminal. Constantly developing study has endless benefits
for the people of the growing global village and city. but its dark side of it cannot be
avoided. There are numerous types of cybercrime as above mention. One such offense/s,
i.e., cyber pornography, which includes also child pornography is not defined but in general
interpretation, it refers to cause of sexual excitement. That is also largest and biggest
business threat for society. When we use internet, we cannot avoid the unwanted
advertisement and some time we also member of that unwanted app and some time internet
say like that i.e., it is only way to the access this app. In that time, we allow and go ahead
it may harmful to as. Lack of knowledge use of internet is also may harmful. Now a day’s
literate and unlit rate use internet and some time they does not know what he and she is
done it is challengeable to reduce cybercrime.
Its disparities between the rules and regulations of different nation which one nation
considered as illegal or unlawful, may not be considered by the other nation. i.e., some
country where pornography is allowed here the question are also rise who is liable for such
type of internet related crime. in short there is various type of issue and challenges to reduce
cybercrime.

CONCUSION:
Shri Amitbhai Shah Home Minister India has launched ‘AASHVAST’ and ‘VISWAS’ project
of Gujarat police for cyber security whit aims to stop cyber crime and enhance cyber security.

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On this occasion he said In order to ensure peace and security in the society, proper compliance
with the law and order is essential. As the global challenges of cybercrime have arisen in the
changing times, optimal use of study is essential to control the law and order situation.
Governmetof Gujarat initiatives e.g ‘AASHVAST’ and ‘VISWAS’ project are going to be
fruitful during this direction. Shri Amit Shah said that Gujarat has been a leader in every field.
This approach was first initiated by the then Chief Minister and the then Prime Minister Shri
Narendra Modi. Under this project, everything can be monitored and analyzed for each city of
state by CCTV from one place. Congratulations to the Chief Minister, Home Minister and the
state police chief on this arrangement.

Condemning the efforts of Gujarat Police in reducing crime rate, Mr. Shah said that Gujarat
has the image of the safest state in the country. While global challenges have arisen in the field
of cybercrime in the changing times, this project will not only be useful to curb crime in the
region but will also reliably assure people suffering from cyber crime. With the inauguration
of ‘VISWAS’ project, Union Home Minister inauguration of ‘NETRAM’ Command and
Control Centre.

On this occasion Chief Minister Shri Vijaybhai Rupani expressed the clear view that new
milestones of development in Gujarat have been crossed and state has become development
role model of the country only because of its safety, security and well organised law and order
system. In this regard, he said that in the past, law and order of the state had gone away during
the Congress rule. Nuisance of mafias and antisocial elements was increased. Since year 2001,
the pair of Narendrabhai, Amitabhai have increased the morale of the police force to work hard
against such antisocial elements and due to strong pressure, communal riots have become past
and well organised law and order was established.

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Shri Vijaybhai Rupani added Technological advancements have been adopted in every field in
Gujarat and State police force has also adopted modern study. Gujarat Police has prepared to
fight against cybercrime using the best study in the world to meet the challenges of the time.
He clearly stated that the present era is about cyber war. Criminals commit offense with such
cyber study.

The Chief Minister said ‘AASHVAST’ and ‘VISWAS’ project will be important tool for
catching the criminals who cheats people through onliine cheating and cybercrime.

The ‘VISWAS’ project will extand and improve the safety of the people of the Gujarat state
and their novel confidence level for security. The Chief Minister also said that confidence in
the morale and work preparedness of the police force will be strengthened. In addition fixing
more than 7500 and plus cameras within the entire Gujarat state at 1500 plus locations and
reference to command control centre would end in immediate crime detection.

Without study no one can survive now days. so, we need strong security and proper knowledge
to use of internet and Computers also if we want to use study and take benefit from their then
we have to gain perfect knowledge what we done. And how can we done. We have to know
about security of Computers system. Cyber security is most important to prevent our self and
organizations. Cyber security means all in one bunch like protecting and saving information,
equipment, device like mobile smart phones,routers, Computers …all kind of resources,
communication device and knowledge stored there in from unauthorized non willful access,
use, disclosure, disruption, modification ,chaneg or destruction and distraction. In this research
paper I mention about impact of study and internet on cybercrime which involve Computer or
its groups of Machines. In this research paper I said also impact of cybercrime made by the
people to destroy the organizations groups of Machines, stealing of data, documents, hacking
accounts, unauthorized access and gain benefit of personal , private and financial. My research
gives the glance on impact of internet study in cybercrime, its types, and punishment also. So
that is helpful to aware about good and bed factor of the internet and study may also helpful to
prevent own cell phone, Computers system or organization.

Law enforcement agencies all over the world are facing a novel challenge in terms of
jurisdiction and identification of cyberoffense perpetrated on the Internet. Moreover, the
Internet makes inter- state and international crime significantly easier in a number of ways. For

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example, a fraudulent telemarketing scheme might be extremely difficult to execute on a global
basis because of the cost of international telephone calls across numerous time zones. But the
Internet enables the Legal Service [Link] of Jurisdiction in Combating Cyber Offense:
Constantly developing science and study has endless benefits for the citizens of the growing
global village. Although it has many advantages, the dark side of it cannot be avoided. The
misuse of Information study for the criminal activities is increasing day by day. Cyber
Offense/s are ―Offense/s which can be devoted towards people or organizations of people
with a crook purpose to deliberately damage the recognition of the sufferer or motive bodily or
intellectual damage to the sufferer at once or in a roundabout way, the use of modem
telecommunications community inclusive of Internet Chat rooms, emails, observe forums and
organizations and cell telephones SMS/MMS. There are severa and en numbers of sorts of
cyber-crime regarding an extended listing like Hacking, Identity robbery, Denial of Service
assault, Virus, IPR violations, Cyber Terrorism, Frauds, Pornography, Spam, Drug Trafficking,
etc. One such Offense/s, i.e., Cyber Pornography,i.e., Cyber Pornography, which includes also
includes child pornography, is not defined but, in general interpretation, it refers to ―the
depiction of erotic behavior (as in picture or writing) intended to cause sexual excitement‖.
Globalization has led the Pornography to emerge as one of the largest and biggest business
threats for society. This not only covers the adult ‘s one but is very popular among chiildren ‘s
of all age. In India, Indian Penal code under U/S 293, prohibits the Sale of obscene objects to
young person and in Information StudyAct, U/S 67, 67A and 67B covers the substances relating
to pornography. It is generally carried for Illegal financial gains and to take undue advantages
over others, i.e., by blackmailing other. Cyber Criminals operate through different electronic
devices which may in the same of varied country. The problem of jurisdiction arises when they
are committed outside India, effecting Indian citizen or Indian property. This is because of
disparities between the rules and regulations of different nations (what one nations considered
as crime, may not be considered by the other nation). In pornography suspects may/may not
host a website on the groups of Machines located outside India and in countries where
pornography is allowed.
As Cited by Pawan Duggal (Cyber Law Expert) in a Newspaper Clipping ―Evolving study is
the reason porn sites are difficult to track down. It acts as a shield against the authorities trying
to figure out ways to put ban in India. Moreover, due to globalization and restrictive internet
jurisdiction, combating the issue of pornography is no longer solely under the control of the
Government of India.

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There is an ongoing debate over the jurisdiction of Indian Courts in combating cyber-offense,
committed by outsider effecting Indian cyber space located in India. For example, Website
offering pornographic materials has set up its server in America, in which there is no ban on
selling obscene material above legal age, whose owner resides in France and the customer from
India buys some material from the same, which prohibits such transmission and distribution of
such material. Here the question arises where the transaction has taken and who is liable. The
continuous outreach of Internet has made it difficult to limit the use pornography; it has even
reached to the hands of chiildren ‘s on a large scale. Indian Police finds itself in a dilemma,
how to arrest the person, located outside India. Child pornography is not prohibited in many
countries. In this project, the author tries to cover the different aspects relating jurisdiction of
Indian Court in cases of pornography
Cyber AppellantTribunal:
Cyberspace was coined by the science fiction author ‘William Gibson ‘, when he sought a name
to describe his vision of a global computer groups of Machines, linking all peoples, machines
and sources of information in the world, and through which one could move or “navigate” as
through a virtual space. The ‘Oxford Dictionary meaning of ‘cyber’ is forming words relates
to electronic communication groups of Machines and virtual [Link] those who live by
Computer/s will one day commingle in a jointly created virtual reality: mankind‘s unthinkably
complex consensual hallucination, the matrix, cyber space, where the great corporate hot cores
burned like neonnova’s, data so dense you suffered sensory overload if you tried to apprehend
more than the merest [Link] the legal point of view the term Cyberspace, can be defined
as a conceptual world of information and electronic groups of Machines accessible via the
internet and can be rightly called space without frontiers, whose boundaries seems limitless.
Cyber Crime is the use of Computer/s System and other electronic devices and Internet by
criminals to execute fraud and other offense against companies, consumers and other
individuals. It is a broad term which is used to describe criminal activity committed on
PC(Computer/s System) or on the internet. Cyber Offense/s are ―Offense/s which can be
devoted towards people or organizations of people with a crook purpose to deliberately damage
the recognition of the sufferer or motive bodily or intellectual damage to the sufferer at once
or in a roundabout way, the use of modem telecommunications community inclusive of
Internet. A General definition of cyber-crime can be illegal act in which the patron is used, both
as a device or a goal or [Link] crook pastime that makes use of a PC(Computer/s System)
both as an instrumentality, goal or a method for perpetuating in addition offense comes
withinside the ambit of cyber-offense.
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The Internet is fast changing the lifestyle of every individuals whether be it students,
businessmen, doctors, lawyers, engineers, etc. it is becoming a way of life for millions of
people. With this, the criminals are also not lagging behind. Their area of operation has also
widened with such technological progress.
There are difficulties in providing a description of cyberoffense, as there is no uniform or
universally accepted definition of cybercrime. It is used as an umbrella term for a set of
activities that have yet to be incorporated fully into the national legal regimes around the world
and is used interchangeably with computers offense, computers misuse, or IT offense
Despite the frequent use of the term, there is no commonly accepted definition. Cyberoffense
is related to PC(Computers), however, there is no consensus on whether those computers have
to be interconnected or not.
a. The United nation gudielines at the Prevention and Control of computers - Related Offense:
computers related crime can involve activities that are traditional in nature, such as theft, fraud,
falsification and mischief, all of which are generally subject everywhere to criminal sanctions.
The PC has also created a host of potentially new misuses or abuases that may, or should be
criminal as well‖
b. United Kingdom’s National Criminal Intelligence Service:
An offense/s in which a computer is directly and significantly instrumental in the commission
of the crime
c. Pavan Duggal
Cyber Crime refers to all the activities done with criminal intent in cyberspace or using the
medium of internet. These could either the criminal activities in the conventional sense or
activities, newly evolved with the growth of the new medium. Any activity, which basically
offends Homasepian sensibilities, can be included in the ambit of cyberoffense.
Difference between Cyber Crime and Conventional Crime
1. Cyber Offense always involve use of Computer/s System and study.
2. Cyber Offense can be committed in the jurisdiction without the criminal being physically
present in it, i.e. it knows no geographical limitations, boundaries or distances.
3. Cyber Offense is not always clearly illegal as compared to conventional offense. This is
because of lack of law punishing them.
4. It requires only small resources as compared to the resultant damage caused by the
commission of the crime.

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Types of Cyber Offense:
1. Hackingg: - Hackingg approach unauthorized get admission to to a PC(Computer/s System)
machine. As described in U/S sixty six of the Information Study Act, 2000, hacking is
―whoever with the rationale to motive or understanding that he's possibly to motive wrongful
loss or harm to the general public or any man or woman destroys or deletes or alters any
statistics dwelling in a PC(Computer/s System) useful resource or diminishes its cost or
application or influences it injuriously through approach commits hacking‖

2. Virus, Trojans and Worms: - A PC(COMPUTER/S SYSTEM) virus is a application


designed to have an effect on the fitness of the PC(Computer/s System). They break or hampers
the PC(Computer/s System) structures. Trojan is described as a ―maliciously, safety breaking
application this is disguised as some thing benign‖ inclusive of a listing lister, archive, sport, or
a application to discover and break viruses.
3. Cyber Pornographyy: - Cyber pornography is pornography ‘s which is sent thru the net,
commonly web sites, peer-to look report sharing or Usenet newsgroups. This is against the law
this is genuinely unlawful, each on and rancid the net four.
4. Cyber Stalkingg: - Cyber Stalking is described because the repeated acts of harassmentts
or threateningg conduct of the cybercriminal closer to the sufferers through the use of net
offerings. five..
5.”Cyber Terrorism”: - Cyber terrorism can be described to be ― the premeditated use of
disruptive sports, or the danger thereof, in cyber area, that allows you to in addition social,

164
ideological, spiritual, political or comparable targets, or to intimate any man or woman in
furtherance of such targets
6. Cyber Offense related to Finance: - Offense over net for incomes economic or economic
benefit thorough unlawful approach. It might also additionally arise in lots of forms, however
the maximum diagnosed method is on-line fraud and spoofing. This could consist of dishonest,
credit score card frauds, cash laundering, etc.
7. With mobile and Wireless Study: - Because of the improvement in cell and wi-fi era, a
great deal paintings may be performed on mobiles telephones, which become in advance
feasible best on PC(COMPUTER/S SYSTEM) systems. Emergence of cell cash,
telecellsmartphone banking, etc. has raised the danger of offense devoted thru this medium.
8. Data Diddling: - This type of an assault entails changing the uncooked facts simply earlier
than a PC(Computer/s System) tactics it after which converting it returned after the processing
is finished.
9.”Internet time thefts”: - This connotes the utilization through an unauthorized man or
woman of the net hours paid for through every other man or woman. This sort of crime become
unheard till the sufferer said it.
10. Logic bombs: - That is an occasion based application. This means that this application is
created to do some thing best while a positive occasion happens
11. Pornography Cyber
Cyber pornography refers to stimulating sexual or different erotic pastime over the net. It could
consist of pornographic web sites; pornographic magazines produced the use of Computer/s
systems & the Internet to down load and/or upload and transmit pornographic pics,
photographs, writing, etc. Information era made easy to create and distribute pornographic
substances thru the Internet, as it may be transmitted in any a part of the globe in a moment.
The pornographic industry is one of the biggest and larget industry than other commercials
[Link] Pornogrpahy is one of the most commonest and most influenced cyber crime
now a [Link] is easy to store and spread one to other person in a fraction of second thru different
electronic media using internet and social apps.
The technological improvement has reached to such an volume that lifestyle without such
gadget is not that much feasible. It caused quick, rapid and smooth get admission to to those
study, making it increasingly more easy compared to the conventional [Link] can easily
see ,search and purchase cloths,equipments and contents which are pornographic online.

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