JEE(ADVANCED)-2025-Paper-1-MPC-1

Note: For the benefit of the students, specially the aspiring ones, the question of JEE(advanced),
2024 are also given in this booklet. Keeping the interest of students studying in class XI,
the questions based on topics from class XI have been marked with ‘*’, which can be
attempted as a test. For this test the time allocated in Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry
are 10 minutes, 20 minutes and 25 minutes respectively.

FIITJEE
SOLUTIONS TO JEE (ADVANCED) – 2025
(PAPER-1)

Mathematics
SECTION 1 (Maximum Marks: 12)
 This section contains FOUR (04) questions.
 Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONLY ONE of these four options is the correct answer.
 For each question, choose the option corresponding to the correct answer.
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 If ONLY the correct option is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases.

Q.1 Let R denote the set of all real numbers. Let ai,bi  R for i  {1, 2, 3}. Define the function f: R 
R, g : R  R, and h : R  R by
f(x) = a1 + 10x + a2x2 + a3x3 + x4,
g(x) = b1 + 3x + b2x2 + b3x3 + x4,
h(x) = f(x + 1) – g(x + 2).
If f(x)  g(x) for every x  R, then the coefficient of x 3 in h(x) is
(A) 8 (B) 2
(C) – 4 (D) – 6

Ans. C

Sol. since f(x)  g(x) for every x  R

 a3 = b3
let coefficient of x 3 = k
 6k = h(0) = f(1) – g(2)
6k = 6(a3 – b3 – 4)
k=–4

Q.2 Three students S1, S2 and S3 are given a problem to solve. Consider the following events:
U: At least one of S1, S2, and S3 can solve the problem,
V: S1 can solve the problem, given that neither S2 nor S3 can solve the problem,
W: S2 can solve the problem and S3 cannot solve the problem,
T: S3 can solve the problem.
1 1 1
for any event E, let P(E) denote the probability of E. If P  U  , P  V   ,and P(W)  ,
2 10 12
then P(T) is equal to

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JEE(ADVANCED)-2025-Paper-1-MPC-2

13 1
(A) (B)
36 3
19 1
(C) (D)
60 4

Ans. A

Sol. Let Pi, be the probability that Si can solve the problem i = 1, 2, 3
1
P(U) =  1  1  P1 1  P2 1  P3 
2
1
= (1 – P1)(1 – P2)(1 – P3) = …(i)
2
P(neither S2 nor S3 can solve) = 1 – P(S2  S3)
= 1 – (P2 + P3 – P2P3) = (1 – P2)(1 – P3)
P(si can solve given that neither S2 nor S3 can solve)
P 1  P2 1  P3  1
= 1  P1  …(ii)
1  P2 1  P3  10
5
 (1 – P2)(1 – P3) = (from (i))
9
1 1  P2 5 20
P(W) = P2(1 – P3) =    12 
12 P2 9 3
3
 3 = 23P2  P2 =
23
3 1 23
 1  P3    1  P3 
23 12 36
23 13
 P3 = 1  
36 36

Q.3 Let R denote the set of all real numbers. Define the function  : R  R by
 2 2 1
2  2x  x sin if x  0,
(x) =  x . Then which one of the following statements if TRUE?
 2 if x  0.
(A) The function  is NOT differentiable a x = 0
(B) There is a positive real number , such that  is a decreasing function on the interval (0, )
(C) For any positive real number , the function  is NOT an increasing function on the interval
(– , 0)
(D) x = 0 is a point of local minima of 

Ans. B

Sol. LHD at x = 0
 f 0   f 0  h     1 
(0-) = lim    lim  h  2  sin      0
h 0
 h  h 0
   h 
RHD at x = 0
 f 0  h  f 0     1
(0+) = lim    lim  h  2  sin      0
h 0
 h  h  0
   h 
where  (0-)  0+
(0+)  0-

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 JEE(ADVANCED)-2025-Paper-1-MPC-3

2 0 0
  T
Q.4 Consider the matrix P   0 2 0  . Let the transpose of a matrix X be denote by X . Then the
0 0 3
 
-1 T
number of 3  3 invertible matrices Q with integer entries, such that Q = Q and PQ = QP, is
(A) 32 (B) 8
(C) 16 (D) 24

Ans. C

Sol. Q-1 = QT and PQ = QP  Q is orthogonal matrix.

 P = QPQ-1 = QPQT
T
and QPQ = P = diag(2 2 3)
a 0 0  0 a 0 
 Q = 0 b 0  or b 0 0 
 
0 0 c  0 0 c 
a = 1, b =  1, c =  1

SECTION 2 (Maximum Marks: 12)

 This section contains THREE (03) questions.
 Each question has FOUR options (A), (B), (C) and (D). ONE OR MORE THAN ONE of these four option(s)
is(are) correct answer(s).
 For each question, choose the option(s) corresponding to (all) the correct answer(s).
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : + 4 ONLY if (all) the correct option(s) is(are) chosen;
Partial Marks : + 3 If all the four options are correct but ONLY three options are chosen;
Partial Marks : + 2 If three or more options are correct but ONLY two options are chosen, both of which
are correct;
Partial Marks : + 1 If two or more options are correct but ONLY one option is chosen and it is a correct
option;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : – 2 In all other cases.
 For example, in a question, if (A), (B) and (D) are the ONLY three options corresponding to correct answers,
then
choosing ONLY (A), (B) and (D) will get +4 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) and (B) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) and (D) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (B) and (D) will get +2 marks;
choosing ONLY (A) will get +1 mark;
choosing ONLY (B) will get +1 mark;
choosing ONLY (D) will get +1 mark;
choosing no option (i.e. the question is unanswered) will get 0 marks; and
choosing any other combination of options will get –2 marks.

Q.5 Let L1 be the line of intersection of the planes given by the equations 2x + 3y + z = 4 and x + 2y +
z = 5. Let L2 be the line passing through the point P(2, – 1, 3) and parallel to L1. Let M denote the
plane given by the equation 2x + y – 2z = 6. Suppose that the line L2 meets the plane M at the
point Q. Let R be the foot of the perpendicular drawn from P to the plane M. The which of the
following statements is (are) TRUE?
(A) The length of the line segment PQ is 9 3
(B) The length of the line segment QR is 15
3
(C) The area of PQR is 234
2

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JEE(ADVANCED)-2025-Paper-1-MPC-4

 1 
(D) The acute angle between the line segments PQ and PR is cos-1  
2 3 

Ans. A, C

Sol. Direction ratio of L1

ˆi ˆj kˆ P1: 2x + 3y + z = 4
2 3 1  ˆi 1  ˆj 1  kˆ 1 L2
P(2,– 1, 3)

1 2 1
L1 (1, – 1, 1)
 Direction ratio of line L1 = (1, – 1, 1) P2: x + 2y + z = 5
x  2 y 1 z  3
Equation of L2:   t
1 1 1
 Q = (t + 2, – t – 1, t + 3)
M: 2x + y – 2z = 6
 2(t + 2) + (– t – 1) – 2(t + 3) = 6 M
t=–9
R
Q = (– 7, 8, – 6)
3
PQ = 92  92  92  9 3
 L2
4  1 6  6 P 9 3 Q
PR = 3
3
 QR = 234
1 3
Area PQR =  3  234  234
2 2
3 1  1 
cos =     cos 1  
9 3 3 3 3 3 

Q.6 Let N denote the set of all natural numbers, and Z denote the set of all integers. Consider the
functions : N  Z and g: Z  N defined by
  n  1 / 2 if n is odd,
(n) = 
 4  n  / 2 if n is even,
and
 3  2n if n  0,
g(n) = 
2n if n  0.
Define (g  )(b) = g((n)) for all n  N, and (  g(n)) = (g(n)) for all n  Z.
Then which of the following statements is (are) TRUE?
(A) g   is NOT one-one and g   is NOT onto
(B)   g is NOT one-one but   g is onto
(C) g is one-one and g is onto
(D)  is NOT one-one but  is onto

Ans. A, D

 n  1 / 2, n  odd natural number,


Sol. (n) =  n
2  , n  even natural number
 2
n1
  1  n = odd natural number
2

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 JEE(ADVANCED)-2025-Paper-1-MPC-5

n
2  1  n = even natural number
2
g(n) = 3 + 2n  3 for n  0 and is odd integer
g(n) = – 2n  2  n < 0 and is even integer
 (n) is many one and is onto function
g(n)  1 hence is not onto
 3  2n  1
  2  n, n  0, n  Z
(g(n)) =  2
2  n, n  0, n  Z

(g(n)) = 2 + n, n  Z is one-one.
g((1)) = g(1) = g((2))  g((n)) is many one.
since g(n)  1  g((n))  1 hence not onto

Q.7 Let R denote the set of all real numbers. Let z1 = 1 + 2i and z2 = 3i be two complex numbers,
where i = 1 . Let
S = {(x, y)  R  R : |x + iy – z1| = 2|x + iy – z2|}.
Then which of the following statements is(are) TRUE ?
 1 10   1 8
(A) S is a circle with centre   ,  (B) S is a circle with centre  , 
 3 3  3 3
2 2 2
(C) S is a circle with radius (D) S is a circle with radius
3 3

Ans. A, D

Sol. |x + iy – z1| = 2|x + iy – z2|

 |(x – 1) + i(y – 2)| = 2|x + i(y – 3)|
 (x – 1)2 + (y – 2)2 = 4(x2 + (y – 3)2)
 3x2 + 3y2 + 2x – 20 y + 31 = 0
 1 10  1 100 31 2 2
circle with centre   ,  and radius =   
 3 3  9 9 3 3

SECTION 3 (Maximum Marks: 24)

 This section contains SIX (06) questions.
 The answer to each question is a NON-NEGATIVE INTEGER.
 For each question, enter the correct integer corresponding to the answer using the mouse and the onscreen
virtual numeric keypad in the place designated to enter the answer.
 If the numerical value has more than two decimal places, truncate/round-off the value to TWO decimal places.
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +4 If ONLY the correct integer is entered;
Zero Marks : 0 In all other cases.

Q.8 Let the set of all relation R on the set {a, b, c, d, e, }, such that R is reflexive and symmetric, and
R contains exactly 10 elements be denoted by S.
Then the number of elements is S is __________ .

Ans. 105

6
C2 .4 C2 6
Sol. n(S) =  C3 .3 C1 = 45 + 60 = 105
2

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JEE(ADVANCED)-2025-Paper-1-MPC-6

 
Q.9 For any two points M and N in the XY –plane, let MN denote the vector from M to N, and 0
denote the zero vector. Let P, Q and R be three distinct points in the XY-plane. Let S be a point
inside the triangle
 
PQR such that
 
SP  5SQ  6SR  0 .
Let E and F be the mid-points of the sides PR and QR, respectively. Then the value of
length of the line segment EF
is _________.
length of the line segment ES

Ans. 1.20
    R
Sol. SP  5SQ  6SR  0
      
P  S  5Q  5S  6R  6S  0 F E
  
 P  5Q  6R S
 S
12 Q P
   
 PR  QR
E ,F 
2 2
   
   QR PR

EF F E 2 2
         
ES S E P  5Q  6R P  R

12 2
 
Q P
2 6
=    = 1.20
5Q  5P 5
12

*Q.10 Let S be the set of all seven-digit numbers that can be formed using the digits 0, 1 and 2. For
example, 2210222 is in S, but 0210222 is NOT is S.
Then the number of elements x in S such that at least one of the digits 0 and 1 appears exactly
twice in x, is equal to ________ .

Ans. 762

Sol. Case 1: ‘0’ appears exactly twice: 25  6C2 = 480

Case 2: ‘1’ appears exactly twice: 25  6C1(starting with 1) + 24  6C2(starting with 2) = 432
6! 6!
Case 3: Both ‘0’ and ‘1’ appear exactly twice:  starting with 1   starting with 2 
2!3! 2!2!2!
= 60 + 90 = 150
required number = 480 + 432 – 150 = 762

Q.11 Let  and  be the real numbers such that

x
1  1 
lim 3   dt  x cos x   2 .
x 0 x  2 1  t 2 
 0 
Then the value of  +  is ______ .

Ans. 2.4

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x
 1 
  dt   x cos x 
2  0 1 t 2 
Sol. lim  2
x 0 x3
applying LH rule

 1 
    cos x   x sin x
2  1 x2 
lim =2
x 0 3x 2

2
 
  cos x 1  x 2  x sin x 1  x 2  
 xlim 2
0 3x 2 1  x 2  

for limit to exist,  0 …(i)
2
 x2 x 4   x 3 x5 

   1  x 2  1  2!

4!

 ........    x 1  x 2  x   3!

5!
 ...... 
 lim     =2
x 0 3x 2  1
  x2 x4   x4 x6   x4 x6   x6 x8 
 1   1   ......     x 2    ...     x 2    .....    x 4    ....  
3  2! 4!   2! 4!   3! 5!   3! 5!  
 lim  2
=2
x 0 x
 1 
    1  1  2
3 2 
12 24
=– ,=
5 5
12
+= = 2.4
5

Q.12 Let R denote the set of all real numbers. Let : R  R be a function such that f(x) > 0 for all x 
R, and f(x + y) = (x) (y) for all x, y  R.
Let the real numbers a1, a2, ….., a50 be in an arithmetic progression. If (a31) = 64(a25), and
50
 f  ai   3  225  1 ,
i 1
30
then the value of  f  ai  is _______ .
i6

Ans. 96

Sol. (x) = kx, (k > 0)

(a31) = ka + 30d, f(a25) = ka + 24d
so, ka + 30d = 6.4.ka+24d or k6d = 26
 kd = 2 …(i)
now, (a1) + (a2) + ….. + (a50) = 3(225 + 1)
 ka + ka + d + …..+ka + 49d = 3(225 + 1)
50
k a  k d   1
   3 225  1
 d
k 1
 

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from equation (i), k a 


3 225  1  3
50 25
2 1 2 1
25
k a 5d  k d  1
 
30
now,  f  ai   
5 25
  3  2  2  1 = 96  
i6 250  1 225  1 2 1

Q.13 For all x > 0, let y1(x), y2(x), and y3(x) be the functions satisfying
dy1 2
  sin x  y1  0, y1(1)  5 ,
dx
dy2 2 1
  cos x  y 2  0, y 2 (1)  ,
dx 3
dy3  2  x 3  3
 3  y3  0, y3 (1)  ,
dx  x  5e
y1  x  y 2  x  y 3  x   2x
respectively. Then lim is equal to __________ .
x 0 e3x sin x

Ans. 2

dy1 dy
Sol.  sin2 x.y1  1  sin2 x dx …(i)
dx y1
dy 2 dy
 cos2 x y 2  2  cos2 x dx …(ii)
dx y2
dy 3 2  x 3 dy  2 
 3
y 3  3   3  1 dx …(iii)
dx x y3 x 
from equation (i) + (ii) + (iii)
dy1 dy 2 dy 3  2 2 2 
 y1  y 2  y 3    sin x  cos x  x3  1 dx  c
loge|y1y2y3| = 2 x 3 dx  c
2 1
loge|y1y2y3| =  c
2 x 2
1
c
|y1y2y3| = e x2
1
 2
|y1(x)y2(x)y3(x)| = c. e x
|y1(1)y2(1)y3(1)| = c.e-1
1 3 c
5   ,c=1
3 5e e
1

|y1(x)y2(x)y3(x)| = e x2
1 1
 
 y1(x)y2(x)y3(x) = e x2 or – e x2

1

y1  x  y 2  x  y 3  x   2x 2x  e x
2

lim  3x 2
x 0 e3x sin x e sin x

SECTION 4 (Maximum Marks: 12)

 This section contains FOUR (04) Matching List Sets.
 Each set has ONE Multiple Choice Question.

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 Each set has TWO lists: List-I and List-II.

 List-I has Four entries (P), (Q), (R) and (S) and List-II has Five entries (1), (2), (3), (4) and (5).
 FOUR options are given in each Multiple Choice Question based on List-I and List-II and ONLY ONE of these
four options satisfies the condition asked in the Multiple Choice Question.
 Answer to each question will be evaluated according to the following marking scheme:
Full Marks : +3 ONLY if the option corresponding to the correct combination is chosen;
Zero Marks : 0 If none of the options is chosen (i.e. the question is unanswered);
Negative Marks : –1 In all other cases.

*Q.14 Consider the following frequency distribution:

Value 4 5 8 9 6 12 11
Frequency 5 1 2 2 1 1 3
Suppose that the sum of the frequencies is 19 and the median of this frequency distribution is 6.
For the given frequency distribution, let  denote the mean deviation about the mean,  denote
the mean deviation about the median, and 2 denote the variance.

Match each entry in List-I to the correct entries in List-II.

List – I List – II
(P) 71 + 92 is equal to (1) 146

(Q) 19 is equal to (2) 47

(R) 19 is equal to (3) 48

(S) 192 is equal to (4) 145

(5) 55
The correct option is:
(A) (P)  (5) (Q)  (3) (R)  (2) (S)  (4)
(B) (P)  (5) (Q)  (2) (R)  (3) (S)  (1)
(C) (P)  (5) (Q)  (3) (R)  (2) (S)  (1)
(D) (P)  (3) (Q)  (2) (R)  (5) (S)  (4)

Ans. C

Sol. 1 + 2 = 7
median is the 10th term i.e. 6
for this, 1 must be 4
 2 = 3
7f 1 + 9f 2 = 28 + 27 = 55

now, x 
 fi xi  7
 fi
=
 fi  xi  x   48
 fi 19

=
 fi  xi  M  47
 fi 19
2
2 =
 fi .xi   x 2  146
 fi 19

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Q.15 Let R denote the set of all real numbers. For a real number x, let [x] denote the greatest integer
less than or equal to x. Let n denote a natural number.

Match each entry in List-I to the correct entries in List-II and choose the correct option.

List – I List – II
(P) The minimum value of n for which the (1) 8
 10x3  45x2  60x  35 
function (x) =   is
 n 
continuous on the interval [1, 2], is
(Q) The minimum value of n for which g(x) = (2n2 (2) 9
3
– 13n – 15)(x + 3x), x  R, is an increasing
function on R, is
(R) The smallest natural number n which is (3) 5
greater than 5, such that x = 3 is a point of
local minima of h(x) = (x2 – 9)n(x2 + 2x + 3),
is
(S) Number of x0  R such that l(x) = (4) 6
4
 1
  sin x  k  cos x  k  2  , x  R, In NOT
k 0  
differentiable at x0 is
(5) 10
The correct option is:
(A) (P)  (1) (Q)  (3) (R)  (2) (S)  (5)
(B) (P)  (2) (Q)  (1) (R)  (4) (S)  (3)
(C) (P)  (5) (Q)  (1) (R)  (4) (S)  (3)
(D) (P)  (2) (Q)  (3) (R)  (1) (S)  (5)

Ans. B

 10x3  45x2  60x  35 

Sol. (P) f(x) =   in [1, 2]
 n 
3 2
let t(x) = 10x – 45x + 60x + 35
3 2
t(x) = 5(2x – 9x + 12x + 7)
t(x) = 5[6x – 18x + 12] = 30(x2 – 3x + 2) = 30(x – 1)(x – 2)
2

t(x) = 0, x = 1, x = 2
t(x) = 30(2x – 3)
x = 1, t(x) has maxima
x = 2, t(x) has minima
t(1) = 10 – 45 + 60 + 35 = 60
t(2) = 10.8 – 45.4 + 60.2 + 35
= 80 – 180 + 120 + 35 = 55
55  t(x)  60
n=9
(Q) g(x) = (2n2 – 13n – 15)(x3 + 3x)
g(x) = (2n2 – 13n – 15)(3x2 + 3) > 0, to increase
2
2n – 13n – 15 > 0
minimum value of n is 8

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(R) h(x) = (x + 3)n(x – 3)n ((x + 1)2 + 2) has x = 3 as local minima at minimum natural number n =
6.
1 1 3
(S) l(x) = sin|x| + sin|x – 1| + sin|x – 2| + sin|x – 3| + sin|x – 4| + cos x  +cos x  + cos x 
2 2 2
5 7
+ cos x  + cos x  is non differentiable at x = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4.
2 2
        
Q.16 Let w  ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ , and u and v be two vectors, such that u  v  w and v  w  u . Let , , ,

and t be real numbers such that u   ˆi  ˆj  k,
ˆ – t +  +  = 0,  – t +  = 0, and  +  – t = 0.

Match each entry in List-I to the correct entries in List-II and choose the correct option.

List – I List – II
(P)  (1) 0
| v |2 is equal to

(Q) If  = 3 , then 2 is equal to (2) 1

(R) If  = 3 , then ( + )2 is equal to (3) 2

(S) If  = 2 , then t + 3 is equal to (4) 3

(5) 5

The correct option is:

(A) (P)  (2) (Q)  (1) (R)  (4) (S)  (5)
(B) (P)  (2) (Q)  (4) (R)  (3) (S)  (5)
(C) (P)  (2) (Q)  (1) (R)  (4) (S)  (3)
(D) (P)  (5) (Q)  (4) (R)  (1) (S)  (3)

Ans. A
      
Sol. w  ˆi  ˆj  2kˆ u  v  w and v  w  u

u   ˆi  ˆj  kˆ
and –t +  +  = 0,  + t +  = 0,  +  – t = 0
so
t 1 1
1 t 1  0
1 1 t
t = – 1 or t = 2
Case 1: if t = –1 Case 2: if t = 2
++=0 ==
      
given v  w  u  w  u, v  u
    
u v  w  v  w
 
w.u  0
  
ˆi  ˆj  2k .  ˆi  ˆj  kˆ  0

 +  – 2 = 0 …(i)
  
given  v  w   u

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    
v  w v  u  v

 v 1 …(ii)
    
given u  v  w uv
  
uv  w

u  6
2 2 2
 + + =6 …(iii)
Case 1: t = – 1
++=0
 +  – 2 = 0 so,  = 0 and  = – 
Case 2: t = 2,  =  = 

(P) v  1
(Q)  +  +  = 0
 +  – 2 = 0 so,  = 0 and  = – 
2
(R)  = 3 , so,  +  = – , ( + ) = 3
(S)  = 2 so, t + 3 = 2 + 3 = 5

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