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Beta and Gamma Function Relations

The document discusses the concepts of definite integrals, the Beta function, and the Gamma function, providing definitions and key properties. It includes proofs of important relationships between these functions and presents several problems related to integration. Additionally, it highlights specific results and remarks about the Gamma function and its relation to the Beta function.

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rahmannafi461
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43 views2 pages

Beta and Gamma Function Relations

The document discusses the concepts of definite integrals, the Beta function, and the Gamma function, providing definitions and key properties. It includes proofs of important relationships between these functions and presents several problems related to integration. Additionally, it highlights specific results and remarks about the Gamma function and its relation to the Beta function.

Uploaded by

rahmannafi461
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Definite Integral as a Limit of a Sum:

1 𝑛2 𝑛2 𝑛2
1. lim [ + (𝑛+1)3 + (𝑛+2)3 + ⋯ … … … … + ]
𝑛→∞ 𝑛 8𝑛
12 22 𝑛2
2. lim [ (1+𝑛2) (1+𝑛2)…………. (1+𝑛2)]
𝑛→∞

Beta Function:
1
Β(m, n)=∫0 𝑥 𝑚−1 (1 − 𝑥)𝑛−1 𝑑𝑥, 𝑚 > 0, 𝑛 > 0

Gamma Function:
∝
Г(n)= ∫0 𝑥 𝑛−1 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥, 𝑛 > 0

Prove-
∝
1. ∫0 𝑥 𝑛 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑛!
2. 𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛) = 𝛽(𝑛, 𝑚)
3. Г(1) = 1
4. Г(n+1)= nГ(n)

Relation between Gamma-Beta function:


Г(𝑚)Г(𝑛)
𝛽(𝑚, 𝑛) =
Г(𝑚 + 𝑛)
Remarks:
𝜋
 Г(𝑝)Г(1 − 𝑝) = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑝𝜋 , 0 < 𝑝 < 1
1
 Г (2) = √𝜋
𝜋 𝑝+1 𝑞+1
1 𝑝+1 𝑞+1 Г .Г
 𝑝
∫0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥𝑑𝑥 =
2 𝑞
2
𝛽( 2 , 2 ) = 2 2
𝑝+𝑞+2
2Г( )
2

Problem:
𝜋 𝜋
8
1. ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛5 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 4 𝜃𝑑𝜃 = ∫02 𝑠𝑖𝑛4 𝜃𝑐𝑜𝑠 5 𝜃𝑑𝜃 = 315
𝜋
2. ∫02 𝑥 5/2 (1 − 𝑥)3/2 𝑑𝑥
∞ 𝑥3 𝜋
3. ∫0 1+𝑥 6
𝑑𝑥 = 3√3
4. Evaluate
1
i) ∫0 𝑥 7 (1 − 𝑥)3 𝑑𝑥
1
1
ii) ∫0 𝑥 3 (1 − 𝑥)2 𝑑𝑥
∞
iii) ∫0 𝑥 5 𝑒 −4𝑥 𝑑𝑥
4 128𝜋
5. Prove ∫0 𝑦 3 √(64 − 𝑦 3 )𝑑𝑥 = 9√3
∞ 𝑑𝑥 𝜋
6. Prove ∫0 =
1+𝑥 4 2√2

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