CARCEP TBI USM PKN STAN 2017 Gerund (Verb Ing)

Subjunctive “wish”
Digunakan setelah : Wish 1. Kata Kerja berikut ini : Wishes Admit Imagine Wished Appreciate Keep Would Rather
Avoid Mind If Only Acknowledge Miss As If Anticipate Mention As Though Consider Pospone Can’t Stand Practice
+ verb ing Can’t Help Quit Deny Recail S. Present + + S. Past (were) Delay Resist Detest Resume S. Past + + Past
Perfect (Had + Verb 3/been) Discuss Regret Enjoy Resent Experience Report Finish Risk Tipe 1: Fancy Tolerate if +
S. Present, S + will/can/may +verb 1/be
Understand Tipe 2:
If + S. Past (were), S + would/could/might + verb 1/be Possessive Adjective: My, Your, His, Her, Our, Their ‘s
Were + S + O/C, S + Would/could/might/+ verb 1 /be Misal : Tipe 3: She Postpones _____ the old temple. If + Past
Perfect, S + would/could/might + have + verb 3/been A. Visit C. to visit Had + S + Verb3/been. S + would/could/might
+ have + verb3/been B. Visiting D. be visit
2. Phrase berikut ini : Kal. Positive (so/too) : Be/get + used + to Advance + to Kalimat 1 and SO + aux + subject
Verb 1 Do/Does Be/get + accustomed + to Devote + to Kalimat 1 and Subject + aux + too Verb 2 Did Look + Forward
+ verb ing
+ to Dedicate + to
Kal. Negative (neither/either) Modals Modals Object + to Key + to Kalimat 1 and neither + aux + subject To be To
be Confess + to Passport + to Kalimat 1 and Subject + aux + not + either
Kal. Contrastive (but/while) 3. Prepositions : Kalimat 1 + but/while + S + Auxiliary Misal : From On about +/- -/+ I
+ verb ing
went to school but he didn’t Of at for With by in Verb 1 do/does Verb 2 did
I am sick but he isn’t
Without before after Auxiliary Auxiliary

Subjuntive That clause

Yang artinya “Menyarankan/Menyuruh” Appositive ( Keterangan Tambahan ) Misal : Advice Ciri Umum : S,
_______,P Milliard Fillmore, ... , taught school and Ask A good idea, S + P ,______ office. It’s best Appositive tidak
boleh diawali : A. was the least great American president Command 1. S+ P B. the American President was least
Demand, 2. That/in that C. one of the least known American president Decree 3. Verb1/verb2/auxiliary D. that he was
one of the least American President Determine 4. To + be/ To + verb 1 Pilihan A. salah Karena diawali auxiliary (was)
Desire, Appositive boleh diawali : Pilihan B. salah karena membentuk s + p Desirable 1. Verb ing/ verb 3 Order 2.
Who/Which + aux + verb1/verb2 Pilihan D. salah karena diawali “that” Propose 3. Noun Phrase Recommend
Recommendation Require, Request Suggest + that + S
Inverted Sentences (Inversi) dipakai dengan rumus : Suggestion 1. Ungkapan negative diawal kalimat Prefer
Nor, No sooner, Not until, Not Just, Yang Artinya “Penting” Neither, Seldom, Never, Rarely, Scarcely, Important
Barely, Hardly, Few, Little Imperative, 2. Kata Only mengawali kalimat Insist Only if, only with, Only after, etc.
Necessary Misal : 3. Kata So+adj/adv diawal kalimat Essential He recommended that the So + adj Mandatory car
______ here So + adv Obligatory A. cleans 4. Preposition + no + kata benda Obligation B. cleaned at no time Vital
C. be cleaned Under no sircumstances Crucial D. cleaning In no chance Urge, Urgent 5. Preposition + Ket. Tempat

Between the houses / Behind the place Causative

Causative = Menyuruh/meminta Active = Misal : Misal : Get + object + infinitive The Customer had the shoes ...
Only Recently ... popular all over the country. Have + object + infinitive before six o’clock. A. has Blackberry become
C. Blackberry has become Passive = A. deliver C. delivers B. in becoming Blackberry D. Blackberry became Get +
object + verb 3 B. delivered D. delivering Have + object + verb 3 Jawaban : B
+ not + verb ing
+ Pos. Adj + verb ing
+ Inf + be
Jika + Simple Past (Verb2/were/didn’t+V1
ada [Link] Present
+ Past Perf (had+v3/been)
Jika ada [Link] Past
+ would + v1/be
Jika ada [Link] Future

Penggunaan As If/As Though

As If As Though

Conditional Sentences
Elliptical Sentences Aturan Auxiliary
Kalimat Induk ------- Auxiliary-nya
Do/does/did + verb 1 Do/does/did Have/has/had + verb 3 Have/has/had
They Have come and she has too

Appositive
_______,S + P Studied law before aspiring to political
Pilihan C. BENAR karena Noun Phrase
Inverted Sentences
Under the Tree / situated ... On the floor / Located ...

Adjective Clause Preference Adjective Clause = Relative Pronoun Preference =

menyatakan Lebih Suka Person + who + verb1, + verb2, auxiliary, adverb Rumus : Misal : Person + whom + S + P
Prefer + verb ing + to + verb ing we would rather study for the Thing/animals + which + verb1, verb2, aux, Adv, S+P
Like + Ving + better then + Ving A B Person/Thing/Animals + whose + Noun (Menyatakan Kepunyaan) Would rather
+ V1 + than + V1 final exam tomorrow better than Who=whom=which=that Would prefer to + V1 + rather than V1 C
Misal : go shopping. The people which cheated on the examination had to leave the D Room Jawaban : C A. The
people C. had to B. Which D. leave Digunakan jika : Misal : Jawaban : B 1. Ada QW diletakkan di tengah kalimat He
doesn’t know how __ the
2. Ada QW digabungkan ke kalimat lain company. Rumus : A. can he manages Adverb Clause = Penggunaan
Conjunction Question Words + S + P B. he can manage 1. Menyatakan Karena : Misal : Why when that C.
managing he
Because He has ... cars that he is Where how Wh... D. can manage he As confused. Who how many Jawaban : B
Since A. so a many what what car For B. so many Because of C. such a many Due to B. such many Simple Future
Owing to Tomorrow, Next 2. Menyatakan Makna Bertentangan Soon, Tonight
Although, though, even though Future Continuous But, yet, still At this time + Tomorrow/tonight/next However,
nevertheless, while At this moment + Tomorrow/tonight/next Despite, in spite of + tidak ada S+P At present +
Tomorrow/tonight/next 3. Menyatakan sebab-akibat At + jam + Tomorrow/tonight/next
So + adjective/adverb + that Future Perfect So + adjective +a/an + noun + that By the time + [Link], By + [Link] So
+ many/much/few/little/ + noun + that By the end of + [Link], before + [Link] Such + a/an + adjective + noun tunggal
+ that Future Perfect Continuous Such + adjective + noun + that By the time + [Link], By + [Link]

By the end of + [Link], before + [Link] Present Tense Simple Present Today Once a week Subjek
yang diikuti Predicate Tunggal Twice a month 1. Gerund (Verb Ing) Kebiasaan 2. Nama Pelajaran (..ogy/..ics)
Kebenaran 3. Jarak,waktu,volume,berat Present Continuous 4. Uncountable Noun Now 5. One of + Noun jamak At
this time None of + Noun Jamak At this moment Either of + Noun Jamak At present Neither of + Noun Jamak
Currently Each of + Noun Jamak Look!, Hurry Up! The Number of + Noun Jamak Listen!, Watch out! Subjek yang
diikuti Predicate Jamak Sedang... 1. Countable Noun yang Jamak Present Perfect (Continuous) 2. Many of +
Noun Jamak For + Lama waktu Few of + Noun Jamak For + the last A Number of + Noun Jamak For ... now Since +
awal waktu Kalimat yang memiliki 2 Subjek. Since + [Link] Pola 1
Either + S1 + or + S2 Predicate tergantung S2 Neither + S1 + not + S2 Predicate tergantung S2 Simple Past Not
only + S1 + but also + S2 Predicate tergantung S2 ...Ago, Yesterday Last... Pola 2 In/on + waktu lewat S1 + as well
as + S2 Predicate tergantung S1 It’s time that S1 + together with + S2 Predicate tergantung S1 Past Continuous S1
+ along with + S2 Predicate tergantung S1 At this time S1 + in addition to + S2 Predicate tergantung S1 At this
moment S1 + accompanied by + S2 Predicate tergantung S1 At present At + jam Sedang di masa lalu
Make,makes,made,making + objeck + inf Misal : Past Perfect Let, lets, letting + objeck + inf He made the bell boy __
Before + [Link], By the time + [Link] Would rather, had better + infinitive/be a. come c. comes By the end of +
[Link], By + [Link] Help + O + inf (diutamakan to inf) b. coming d. to come Past Perfect Continuous Before +
[Link], By the time + [Link] By the end of + [Link], by + [Link] Digunakan setelah : (+) lagi “for (Selama) Decide
Hope Tell Attemp (+) lama waktu aja Expect Ask Agree Need Want Refuse Manage Force Afford Intend Persuade
Fail, etc Segera Bergabung di Magic Grammar
Bang Harry ( 085270815251 )
Noun Clause
Adverb Clause
+S+P
+S+P

Future Tenses Tidak ada + S + P

(+) lagi “for (Selama) (+) lama waktu
+ + S S + + verb verb 1 1 s/es
+ S + is/am/are + verb ing
+ S + have/has + verb3/been
+ S + have/has + been + verb ing
+ S + verb 2 + S + was/were
+ S + was/were + verb ing
+ S + had + verb 3
+ S +had + been + verb ing
+ S + will/shall + verb 1/be + S + to be + going + to + verb1/be + S + to be + verb ing
+ S + will + be + verb ing
+ S + will + have + verb3/been
+ S + will + have + been + Ving

Concordance
Past Tenses
+ Predicate Tunggal
Pred Tunggal : V+s/es, is/was, has, does
+ Predicate Jamak
Pred Tunggal : V tanpa s/es,are,were
do

Infinitive
To Infinitive
+ to + inf (+) + not + to + inf (-) + to + be + verb 3 (psf)

Modals Degree of Comparison 1. Menyatakan “Harus” 01. Positive Degree =

Perbandingan setara/sama
Must As + Adj/Adv + as Have to + inf/be ( Adj digunakan jika sebelumnya ada To be/Linking Verb, Adv jika ada verb)
Has to The same + noun + as (sekarang) Like + noun Had to + inf/be Alike + tidak ada noun ( biasanya dibelakang)
( Masa Lalu ) As + S + P
02. Comparative Degree = Perbandingan dua hal/benda yang menyatakan 2. Menyatakan Saran (Sebaiknya)
“Lebih”
Should Adjective + er + than Had better + inf/be More + Adjective + than Ought to 03. Superlative Degree =
Perbandingan yang menyatakan “Paling” Be supposed to The + adjective + est + in the.../of all... 3. Kebiasaan
dimasa lalu The + most + est + in the .../of/all...
Would + inf/be 04. Irregular Comparison = Pola perbandingan tidak beraturan Used to Good/well better best 4.
Menyatakan Kemungkinan (mungkin) Bad/badly ` worse worst
May Little less least Might + inf/be Many/Much more most Could Far farther (jarak) farthest (jarak) 5. Modals
Perfective further (informasi) furthest (informasi)
Must have verb3/been = Pasti telah ... 05. Double Comparative (semakin ..., semakin...) Might have verb3/been =
Mungkin telah ... The Comparative..., the comparative... Should have verb3/been = Seharusnya telah ... 06. Multiple
Number Comparative Can’t have verb3/been = Nggak mungkin telah ... Twice Could have verb3/been

Derivative = Seharusnya bisa ... Three times + as + adj/adv + as

Four times .. 07. Penggunaan “of the...”(dari...) Derivative : Pembentukan kata dengan penambahan awalan Of
the + 2 bundal/hal, gunakan the + comparative Dan akhiran. Jenis : Of the + lebih dari 2 benda/hal. Gunakan the +
superlative 01. Noun
Asli : Car, Reason, Design, Shoes, etc Bentukan : Participle : Kata Partisip -ion, -ence, -or, -er, -ness, -ity, -ist, -
age, -hood, -ship, Jenis : 1. Active Participle (Verb ing) -dom, verb + al 2. Passive Participle (Verb 3) Letak : 3.
Perfect Participle ( Having + verb 3/been) 1. Setelah Possessive adjective (my, your, her, his, its, our, Penggunaan :
Their, ‘s) Misal : their difference, bukan their differ 1. Menggabungkan 2 kalimat 2. Setelah Indefinite pronoun/article
(some, many, few, much, Pola soal 1. Mencari/melengkapi kalimat 2 (cara jawab : cari subjek yang
a/an/the, etc) Misal : the relation of bukan the relate of selaras/tentukan tenses nya.)
Rumus : 02. Adjective Verb ing/verb3 + O/C, Kalimat 2 ([Link]/[Link])
Asli : Rich, Smart, Big, Complete, Great, Cold Being + Complement, Kalimat 2 ( [Link]/[Link]) Bentukan :
Preposition/conjunction + Ving/V3 + O/C, Kalimat 2 ([Link]/[Link]) -ible/-able, -ant/-ent, -ous, -al, -ful, -ic, -ive, -ish, -
ary, -less Having + Verb3/Been + O/C, Kalimat 2 ([Link]) Letak : Misal : 1. Setelah Linking Verb Travelling to the
mountainous area, ... When visiting the village, we ..
Look Feel Sound A. the village was very cold some photographs Seem Turn Grow Appear Become Remain +

adjective
B. the man found a village A. has taken C. taking C. the village dwellers found the man B. took D. had taken Taste
Stay Smell D. the tress were found there (tentukan tenses untuk kal. Ke 2) 2. Setelah tobe Pola soal 2. Mencari
Participle nya. (cara jawab : cari Ving/V3, Being + C,
Is/am/are Prep/conj + ving/V3, atau having + verb3/been Was/were + adjective Misal : Be/been ... a bad effect on
children, some acts of the movie were cut. 3. Sebelum Noun A. It has C. Being
Adjective + Noun ; Misal : official reason B. Having D. Was 03. Adverb 2. Verb ing/Verb 3 digunakan jika kalimat
sudah punya Verb 1/ Verb 2, dan auxiliary.
Asli : Fast, Hard, Late, High, Long, Well Misal : Bentukan : The man ... in the third row is my neighbor. Adjective +
LY missal : Beautifuly, Extremely A. sits C. sitting Letak : B. sat D. he sits 1. Sebelum atau setelah Verb misal : He
slowly moves it 3. Verb ing/ verb 3 bisa langsung digunakan setelah kata berikut jika tidak ada 2. Setelah pola
S+P+O Misal : He brushes the teeth regulary subjek 3. Tidak boleh sebelum NOUN Misal : Officially reason-salah
when while 04. Verb Although Though
Asli : Kick, Laugh, Sing, Walk, Prosper Even though Those Bentukan : -en, -ify, -ize Letak : 1. Setelah modals Misal
: He must clarify his matter 2. Setelah subjek Misal : They strengthen the footbridge

Passive Voice S + is/am/are + verb3 – Untuk kejadian present atau jika ada ket. Waktu present 1.
Adjective + noun misal : Delicious food S + is/am/are + being + verb3 – jika ada “sedang di...” atau [Link]
[Link] 2. Adverb+Adjective+noun misal : Really delicious food S + was/were + verb3 – untuk [Link]/jika
ada since (sejak) atau jika ada ket. Waktu past 3. Hyphenated Adjective + noun (jika ada bilangan, dengan S +
was/were + being + verb3 – jika membutuhkan past continuous + makna passive garis penghubung dan tunggal).
Misal : a five-year-old boy S + have/has+been+verb3 – jika ada kata “setelah di..” atau jika ada ket. Present Perfect
Adjective asli : rich,complete,great,empty,cold,small,etc S + had + been + verb3 – jika ada keterangan waktu past
perfect seperti by +ket/kal lewat Adjective bentukan : ous,ful,less,ent,al,ic,ive, Verb ing (akt) S + Modals + be + verb3 –
jika ada modal + makna passive atau ket. Waktu future Verb 3 (psf) S + need/require + to+be+verb3 – jika ada kata
“perlu + di/ter... Adverb : Adjective + LY; beautifully, carefully, extremely, etc. S + need/require + verb ing – jika ada kata
“perlu + di/ter...

Participle
+ Verb ing ( aktif ) + Verb 3 (pasif) Phrase