MOGALAKWENA DISTRICT

TOURISM

GRADE 12

JUNE 2025

PRE MIDYEAR EXAMINATION

TOTAL: 200 MARKS

DURATION: 3 HOURS

This question paper consists of 20 pages.

Tourism 2 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam
INSTRUCTIONS AND INFORMATION

1. This paper consists of FOUR sections.

2. All questions are COMPULSORY.

3. Start each question on a new page.

4. You may use a calculator.

5. Show all your workings and calculations.

6. The following table is a guide to help you manage your time effectively.

SECTION QUESTION TOPIC MARKS TIME

A 1 Short questions 40 20 MINUTES

2 Mapwork & Tour Planning 35

B 50 MINUTES
3 Foreign Exchange 15

4 Tourism Attractions 40 50 MINUTES

C
5 Marketing 20 20 MINUTES

6 Tourism Sectors 30
D 40 MINUTES
Domestic, Regional and
7 20
International tourism

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Tourism 3 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

SECTION A: SHORT QUESTIONS

QUESTION 1

1.1 Four options are provided as possible answers to the following questions.
Choose the answer and write only the letter (A-D) next to the question number
(1.1.1 – 1.1.15.) in the ANSWER BOOK, for example 1.1.16. D.

1.1.1 The following country is part of the BRICS conference:

A South Korea
B Russia
C Australia
D USA

1.1.2 The Basic Conditions of Employment Act was formalised in the year:

A 2007
B 1997
C 1992
D 2000

1.1.3 An increase in the inflation rate in March 2022 led to the following effect
on the South African Rand in terms of outbound tourism.

A A weak Rand
B A strong Rand
C A stabilised Rand
D A stagnant Rand

1.1.4 Tourists will apply to the department shown below, when they apply for the
following travel document:

A Drivers Licence
B Visa
C Passport
D Identity Document

1.1.5 Tourists who visit the following attraction will be required to pay for their
services using the EURO:

A Eiffel Tower
B Blue Mosque
C The Dome of the Rock
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Tourism 4 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam
D Chichen Itza

1.1.6 The following heading “Cruise passengers released from ship

that ran aground” ([Link]) is an example of
this type of Unforeseen Circumstance:

A Disease
B General Unrest
C Natural Disaster
D Accident

1.1.7 Tourists are requested to take extra precautions against the following
travel related illness as there is no prescribed vaccine for it.

A Cholera
B Malaria
C HIV-AIDS
D Yellow Fever

1.1.8 Establishments licensed to give compulsory vaccinations to tourists:

A Travel Clinics
B Health Centres
C Public Clinics
D Consulate Offices

1.1.9 Moscow calculates its standard time using the following time zone.

A 60°W
B 45°E
C 75°E
D 45°W

1.1.10 Attractions will display this icon in order to ensure that they meet
the needs of the following factor, which makes the attraction successful.

A Sustainable and Responsible Management Plans

B Efficiency and ethical behaviour of staff and management
C Considering people with disabilities
D Creating a positive experience for visitors

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Tourism 5 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

1.1.11 The exchange of one currency into another currency is referred to as:

A foreign currency
B foreign exchange
C rate of exchange
D money swapping

1.1.12 Determine the time in South Africa if it is 16:00 in Riyadh.

A 15:00 same day

B 16:00 same day
C 17:00 the next day
D 16:00 the next day

1.1.13 The organisation responsible for assisting with funding for the marketing
of South Africa as a tourist destination of choice:

A SATourism
B TOMSA
C SAHRA
D UNESCO

1.1.14 The most important aspects of a tour plan are:

A travel distances and tour operators

B tourist services and accessibility
C budget, type of travel companion and personal expectations D insurance,
availability of unique transport and travel agents

1.1.15 Tourists can follow the following safety precaution at their hotel in
South Africa:

A if somebody knocks on the door, first see who it is, before you open
the door.
B Don’t carry big amounts of cash with you in an uber.
C Don’t ask strangers to take a photo of you.
D Ask the concierge to make theatre bookings for you.
(15)

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Tourism 6 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

1.2 Choose the correct word(s) from those given in the brackets. Write only the
word(s) next to the question number (1.2.1 – 1.2.5) in the ANSWER BOOK, for
example 1.2.6 Greenwich Meridian.

1.2.1 A tourist will be travelling (eastward/westward) if they move 15° to the

left of the GMT

1.2.2 A successful attraction exceeds the (targeted/domestic) number of

visitors.

1.2.3 (Duty Free/Restricted) goods are those that don’t require the payment of
customs tax.

1.2.4 An employee on maternity leave is allowed (three/four) months of paid

leave if they are employed permanently by the company.

1.2.5 Protest action by striking workers is considered an/a (unforeseen

circumstance/political situation). (5)

1.3 Match the Global Icon in Column A with the City of location in Column B.
Write only the question number and the correct letter.

COLUMN A COLUMN B

1.3.1 French Riviera A Kathmandu

1.3.2 Petra B Jerusalem
1.3.3 Mount Everest C Paris
1.3.4 Swiss Alps D Agra
1.3.5 Wailing Wall E Wadi Musa
F Nice
G Cantons of Berne
(5)

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1.4 Match the accommodation establishments (1.4.1 – 1.4.5) with the type
of tourist from the list provided below. You may only use each option once.
Provide a reason for your answer. Tabulate your answer as follows.

QUESTION NUMBER CHOICE OF TOURIST REASON FOR YOUR CHOICE

The tourists would like to experience a
EXAMPLE Historical
traditional British styled homestead.
Ecotourists Business Tourist Health Tourist Religious Tourist’
Shopping Tourist Adventure Tourist Sports & Recreational Tourist Backpacking
Tourist

1.4.1. 1.4.2.

1.4.3. 1.4.4.

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Tourism 8 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

1.4.5.

(2 x 5 = 10)

1.5 Match the terms below with the descriptions provided in questions 1.5.1 – 1.5.5.
Write only the question number and the term that best fits the description.

SARS Multiplier Effect Google Street Maps Vocational duties

Core Duties Branding GRP System VAT

1.5.1 The primary job requirements of an employee.

1.5.2 The virtual reality tour of a physical area, within a destination that can
be viewed electronically.

1.5.3 The type of marketing done by individual businesses using their name,
logo, unique design, etc. in order to gain a competitive edge
over other similar businesses.

1.5.4 The creation of primary, secondary and tertiary jobs within the local
communities as a result of money coming in from visiting tourists.
This incoming money is expected to circulate throughout the
economy leading to the growth and development of the
local economy.

1.5.5 The customs division of the government who play an important role in
regulating the movement of goods and people entering or exiting the
borders of South Africa. (5)

TOTAL SECTION A: [40]

SECTION B: MAPWORK & TOUR PLANNING AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE

QUESTION 2

2.1 Read the information below before answering the questions that follow.
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Tourism 9 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

A group of 4 friends have just made their booking for the Rugby World Cup 2023, to be
held in France (15°E), from 8 September to 28 October 2023. Although the friends are
all South African citizens, they are studying in Los Angeles (120°W) for the period 2022
to 2024. They have decided to travel for the last week of the World Cup as they cannot
get leave for the full duration of the event.

2.1.1 The group have booked a flight with United Airlines. Their flight will depart
at 06:00 on 23 October 2023 from Los Angeles International airport. The
flight which is 12 hours long will land at Paris Charles de Gaulle Airport. They
have to then take a 45 minute chartered flight to their accommodation in order
to be close to the venue for the quarter final.

a. Calculate their arrival time at their accommodation. France is

practicing Daylight Saving Time in October. Use the Time Zone
map provided to complete your calculations. (*DST officially
ends on 30 October in Europe). (8)

b. Determine TWO impacts on their travel plans that they may

encounter as a result of the Daylight Saving Time. 2 x 2 (4)

c. France has announced that they will no longer be practicing

Daylight Saving Time after 2023. Suggest TWO possible
reasons for them taking this decision. 2 x 2 (4)

2.1.2 The group will be staying in France for 5 days and 4 nights. Use
the following information to compile a tour budget for one person.
The prices have been quoted in ZAR to make their calculations easier.

• Their return flights will cost them R 11 400 per person.

• They will be staying at the Red Fine Hotel – R 978 p.p.p.n.
• They will be using public transport. They will share the cost of R800 per
day.
• They have allocated R 600 p.p.p.d for shopping.
• All meals have been included in their package. (8)
[24]

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Tourism 10 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

2.2 Use the general notice to tourists from the World Travel and Tourism Council
to answer the questions that follow.

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Tourism 11 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

2.2.1 Explain ONE way on how a tourist can avoid crowds in the airport
during check-in. (2)

2.2.2 Suggest TWO ways on how tourists can ensure that they eat
healthy meals during their day excursions. 2 x 2 (4)

2.2.3 Determine ONE safety measure that a tourist can take to ensure
that their travel documents are not used in fraudulent (criminal)
activities. (2)

2.2.4 A tourist is unsure if the luggage that he is carrying, is following the

customs regulations.

a. Identify the area that he will have to go to in order to safe

guard himself from paying duty fees. (1)

b. Explain the process that will take place during this procedure. (2)
[11]
QUESTION 3: FOREIGN EXCHANGE

3.1 Study the information below before answering the questions that follow.

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Tourism 12 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

([Link]

3.1.1 What does GDP stand for? (2)

3.1.2 Analyse the relationship between a healthy Multiplier Effect and the
GDP of a country. (2)

3.1.3 Discuss TWO benefits of a healthy GDP. 2x2

(4)

3.2 Study the exchange rate table below and then answer the questions
that follow.

COUNTRY BANK BUYING RATE (BBR) BANK SELLING RATE (BSR)

USA 14,1343 14,9125
GREAT BRITAIN 18,5667 19,7215
EURO 15,3794 16,4555
AUSTRALIA 10,4167 11,4548
CHINA 2,1720 2,3981
([Link] – 24/03/22)

3.2.1 China has one of the strongest economies in the world. Determine
ONE reason why the exchange rate with South Africa is so low. (2)

3.2.2 A tourist will be travelling from Johannesburg to London.

He has R 29 349.

a. Determine whether he will use the BBR or BSR to convert

his money to GBP. Give a reason for your answer. 1 + 1 (2)

b. Calculate how much he will receive in GBP. (3)

NOTE: ROUND OFF YOUR ANSWER TO TWO DECIMAL

POINTS. SHOW ALL STEPS OF YOUR CALCULATIONS. [15]

TOTAL SECTION B: 50
SECTION C: TOURISM ATTRACTIONS AND MARKETING
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Tourism 13 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

QUESTION 4

4.1 Your tourism class has been given the task of compiling an itinerary for
a class trip that includes Japan and India. Examine the following map and
pictures before answering the questions that follow.

4.1.1 Identify the continent where one would find both these attractions. (2)

4.1.2 Provide the full name for the icon located in:

a. India (2)
b. Japan (2)

4.1.3 The icon in Japan appeals to a range of different types of tourists.

a. Describe why this attraction became an icon for Japan. (2)

b. Discuss the main reason why this icon is attractive to ecotourists. (2)
c. Suggest two adventure activities that can be experienced at
this icon. 2 x 2 (4)

4.1.4 Although the icon in India is globally recognised around the

world as one of the 7 Wonders of the World, it is located in a poverty
stricken area.

a. Identify the city where this icon is found. (2)

b. Predict TWO problems associated with the location of the

icon. 2 x 2 (4)

c. Recommend TWO ways in which the Indian government can

ensure that this icon is a sustainable attraction. 2 x 2 (4)

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Tourism 14 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam
[24]

4.2 Read the following article from the New York Times below before
answering the questions that follow.

Tourist Entry Barred to Protect the Parthenon – The New York Times

ATHENS, May 21 (AP) —The Greek Government today barred

tourists from walking inside the Parthenon, to protect the ancient
temple from further damage. Only archaeologists with special
permits will be allowed inside.

A proposal to cover the marble floor of the shrine with plastic was
rejected for aesthetic reasons.

The Parthenon, built in the fifth century B.C., is Greece's most famous tourist attraction and
draws about a million and half visitors each year. It has suffered extensive damage from the
heels of visitors, as well as from air pollution and noise. Flights over the area are already
banned.

4.2.1 Explain why the Greek government had to resort to such a drastic
decision. (2)

4.2.2 Comment on why archaeologists would be allowed to enter the icon. (2)

4.2.3 Identify THREE problems that are causing the destruction of this
icon. 3 x 2 (6)

4.2.4 The Parthenon cannot remain closed to the public for an

extended period of time as the income from tourism is greatly
needed to boost the GDP of the country.

Recommend THREE rules that can be enforced to ensure a positive

experience for the tourists while still protecting the integrity and
sustainability of the icon. 3 x 2 (6)

[16]
QUESTION 5 - MARKETING

Study the advert and related information below, before answering the questions that
follow.

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Tourism 15 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

"The Live Again campaign captures the country's brand promise to inspire new
ways, as travellers enjoy unique leisure, cultural, business, and events travel
experiences that will re-energise body, mind and spirit," said SA Tourism's acting
CEO Mzilikazi Themba Khumalo. 08 Mar 2022

5.1 Describe the objective that SATourism is trying to achieve with this campaign. (2)

5.2 This new campaign has incorporated SATourism’s old brand marketing slogan.
Identify this slogan. (2)

5.3 Comment on why the slogan “Live again” is so appropriate for this brand
marketing initiative. (2)

5.4 Critically discuss whether the targeting of multiple groups of tourists, with
this campaign will be successful in increasing the volume of inbound
tourists. 2 x 2 (4)

5.5 This campaign was launched on digital platforms such as Youtube.

Predict whether this form of marketing is appropriate to support the aim
of increasing tourism to the country. 2 x 2 (4)

[12]

5.6 Study the picture below and then answer the questions that follow.

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Tourism 16 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

5.6.1 The participation in major travel shows both local and internationally
is an important initiative of the SATourism brand awareness
programmes.

a. Give the correct name of the above trade show which was held
from 3 – 5 May 2022 in Durban, South Africa. (2)

b. Clarify whether this trade show focuses on local South African

brands, regional brands or overseas brands. (2)

5.6.2 Determine TWO similarities between this trade show and the ITB
held in Germany each year. 2 x 2 (4)
[8]

TOTAL SECTION C: 60
SECTION D: DOMESTIC, REGIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL TOURISM;
TOURISM SECTORS

QUESTION 6 – TOURISM SECTORS

Examine the infographic below and then answer the questions that follow.

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Tourism 17 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

UPDATES ON EMPLOYMENT ACT – WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW - AIRLINES

THE AIRLINE INDUSTRY

The professional image of an airline lies in

the presentation and customer care offered
by the airlines staff. Our motto is to:
• Always be neat and tidy and presentable
• Be efficient and available to our
Timely Professional
customers
Payments accountability
• Be updated with skills and professional Working
made in the
training hours
form of
and days
salaries
75-90 and not
hours a wages
month

6.1 Identify THREE aspects of professionalism that tourists expect from tourism
employees such as airline staff. (3)

6.2 Airline staff work between 75-90 hours a month, often doing travelling on
consecutive days and during long hours. Public holidays are included in their
flight schedules with no extra pay.

a. Suggest ONE way in which their contract of employment will compensate them for
these working conditions. (2)

b. Describe TWO fringe benefits that they will enjoy, despite these
long working hours. 2 x 2 (4)

6.3 Identify THREE deductions that can be made from the salary of a full time
pilot. (3)

6.4 A pilot battles with sudden engine failure during an international flight.

Using the pilots core duty (flying the plane), describe his/her professional
and responsible accountability during this period. 2 x 2 (4)
[16]

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Tourism 18 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam
6.5 Study the image and scenario below before answering the questions that
follow.

Simone is a new employee at a travel agency where she works with a small staff of

10 people. She is very comfortable with her colleagues except for Martin, who often

makes inappropriate sexual comments to her and seeks her out when she is alone. He is
continuously trying to touch her, making her very uncomfortable.

6.5.1 All businesses must have a Code of Conduct to deal with situations
like this one. Describe the purpose of a Code of Conduct. (2)

6.5.2 Explain how the Code of Conduct will help Simone with her problem. (2)

6.5.3 Describe the disciplinary action that Martin will have to face if Simone
lays a complaint against him. (2)

6.5.4 Suggest THREE ways in which a Code of Conduct adds value to a

business. (3)
[9]
QUESTION 7

7.1 Study the information below before answering the questions that follow.

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Tourism 19 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

([Link] )

7.1.1 Identify the TWO non-European destinations that are core markets
to South Africa. 2 x 1 (2)

7.1.2 Suggest TWO characteristics of South Africa that attract 75%

holiday tourists. 2 x 2 (4)

7.1.3 Recommend TWO experiences that a tourist can engage in, if they
choose the following activities:

a. Nature and Outdoors 2 x 2 (4)

b. History and Heritage 2 x 2 (4)

[14]

7.2 Study the logo of a global sports event held in Europe each year and
then answer the questions that follow.

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Tourism 20 June 2025 Pre-Mid-Year Exam

2022 Tour de France will be the 109th edition of the Tour de France. It will start in
Copenhagen, Denmark on 1 July and end with the final stage at Champs-Élysées,
Paris on 24 July.

Dates: Fri, 01 Jul 2022 – Sun, 24 Jul 2022

Stages: 21
Location: France

Distance: 3,328 km (2,068 mi)

7.2.1 Describe this major sports event. (2)

7.2.2 How often does this race take place? (1)

7.2.3 This is a cross border event. Suggest why it can be considered a

global sports event. 2 x 2 (4)

7.2.4 Discuss how this event can be used to promote post COVID
healthy activities. 2 x 2 (4)
[11]

TOTAL SECTION D: 50

GRAND TOTAL: 200

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