GEC241: Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics (3 Units C: LH 45)
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this course, the students should be able to:
1. describe basic concepts of thermodynamics, i.e quantitative relations of Zeroth, first, second
and third laws;
2. define and explain system (surrounding, closed and open system), control volume and control
mass, extensive and intensive properties;
3. calculate absolute and gage pressure, and absolute temperature, calculate changes in kinetic,
potential, enthalpy and internal energy;
4. evaluate the properties of pure substances i.e. evaluate the state of the pure substances such as
compressed liquid, saturated liquid-vapour mixture and superheated vapour using property
diagrams and tables; arrange the ideal and real gas equations of state,
5. formulate the first law of thermodynamics for a closed system i.e. organize the change in
energy in the closed systems via heat and work transfer;
6. distinguish heat transfer by conduction, convection and radiation, and calculate the amount of
heat energy transferred;
7. calculate the changes in moving boundary work, spring work, electrical work and shaft work
in closed systems;
8. apply the first law of thermodynamics for closed systems and construct conservation of mass
and energy equations;
9. formulate the first law of thermodynamics to the open systems i.e. describe steady-flow open
system, apply the first law of thermodynamics to the nozzles, diffusers, turbines,
compressors, throttling valves, mixing chambers, heat exchangers, pipe and duct flow;
10. construct energy and mass balance for unsteady-flow processes;
11. evaluate thermodynamic applications using second law of thermodynamics;
12. calculate thermal efficiency and coefficient of performance for heat engine, refrigerators and
heat pumps; and
13. restate perpetual-motion machines, reversible and irreversible processes.
Course Contents
Basic concepts, definitions and laws (quantitative relations of Zeroth, first, second and third laws of
thermodynamics). Properties of pure substances: the two-property rule (P-v-T behaviour of pure
substances and perfect gases); state diagrams. The principle of corresponding state; compressibility
relations; reduced pressure; reduced volume; temperature; pseudo-critical constants. The ideal gas:
specific heat, polytropic processes. Ideal gas cycles; Carnot; thermodynamic cycles, turbines, steam
and gas, refrigeration. The first law of thermodynamics – heat and work, applications to open and
closed systems. The steady flow energy equation (Bernoulli’s equation) and application. Second law
of thermodynamics, heat cycles and efficiencies.