wlt Ryeue toDuralio
þemanent
Temporony
whese perled vaudily ha ban
hao been fed y mentone.
staluke ikel Amendd| Replad
The pinanee Aut E) Dnaian (onhrat
to method
wlt eye
reekne.
Maudat e Aom. Au, 1452 dik
to be done
compels tu pesfomaa a
Haing
Conpulsion
wtoutNatonad frdseun a
Aet
- HNekamav.
obserud
A navdary preuiic hao to be shitty
wheras Sub stautal comylane drety pruiston
Eno ugh
wt yeews to objet
Staite.
I)
Act
Hin du
2) Conooli dah Shahut.
culay abËet at
pasti
Cewalidate H Law
Blae
BN SS.
3) Declaratory Statwo
Law ab muay y em|Ex preton it
law wt out
Ayae uoUlly Kehrespeutie 198s
drueme tax Amendmet tet
4) Remediál Atatuk god a seual Rfom
euced b po met t publi
- hetukes ituaho a in inteest e h
to enide Nemedy to
Aim owshuka)
poliy. Clhuval Cornpsalton At ,1923
publie wolmeus
Aet,la61,
Mainity Reley
Aute pulsli bodu to (ary out
) aloling b Hu
onstntan)
In hatute, (Stot
that au public in
aub Lemunon law do
the
hasLOu
Someturg hey
coldn' byoe
peu b do
lauw giues piepl Adveae t If6y
Aos,
laud tugisthon
4) Di sablin9
dtaute
away igt the peuicualy
limits tn taku
hls
Ht
Hhat
ALaw
ommon Law. i nheir pp.
qnatd by shica o°wnalo to
Act 196 -
) peuat stahle feesand penathiey
Hal
lontrol &
atahd Hhem to
arcmal to people or
BNS, 2023
8) Taxing statute transaoua
tayes bn inOme tr aHhe
Llaw Hat imposs
Ruvenue for Hu Govt:
Îtyuvaee
SbicHy eGhud
tax.
(ST, nurw tax , WeaH
")Explanatry statute
anothey laus
To
Rumes
rueme Tax lAmudneut y Ae 14ss.
1) Aeuding sHe lauo to improne
adds to au eyishiy
law H lang not rpeal hu oiinal
tigual upee. t des
Law uliee
ts JHute
aud beeme paxt
2002
CPc (Amendmen)At, and sepeals
thalute Meres canuls
) Rapuatig
Rupuatiuy dFalwe law Hat
or in whcle
at
dhatute e(th#hn in
uneHeu
modewized obseute Laus laws
tud
S Oimpufu
Dnalied
Expread impuedly apaled.
SHatute
Co. Act 146
2013 Hepeald
- Co. At
-BNS
12) Cuntie staht
Agal validity to Aehon, trausahon
A law tat a es preuiouly iwal thes
Hiat was
Jagal procesdy
naue
wually etexpeue in
nohuittauday uyt ay judymad decne trdn. P*
mustau in oHe law
Amanuda Kr. Mo hapahra V. St t
Aek o
pao Laws oto vali dae the
Laws. sdied:
3 Guo. to be
Vall dotin
had
srpes
tlat nade Acthòu 4uthoty
to
Law inwalid vaidate by
whal Was
dulae
Iwalid
loyt Rejeua b yent App
(Lt mpesuan) PRIVATE
tet Yhe
PUBLIC (Rg in Rem) put. Sladt
publi blalato yp al. Îndidalsm
Spei
arulato the
ayples t naten
þeronal dispts g
trausaK ons bw
duals wlt
CpC, BNS, te
Ejwden
Sigsl,
Cxprenso Uhius
LiTERAL RULE
wInds odinory a hatwal Meaning.
S t adhere.
Cowt an't Adopt Any
Hypotheti al centruh on
What u hatual &
Lomeu
Lord Cranwrth
to adhe as
lardin
wal ued and i
Hhe l:teral Meanig
it, we Jauneh ino
dipat from s0me.
whi
pushkar V. State
State tranoprt
Muwapal boaud Hau (016s)
bus Slan
Raiomal
(644) MV Au, 1934 -’ Auyow cowld meue tpe to
Trampt tutthoily agaut rda
tm 3o dap
Ap Was
moud 3e day
No
Heidi slauld
plain enam
be clean granunakal meonn
en aud
should stand.
othe,
Kamauaay Budiaipanad v. Ast. bales trr
wendegeale
was bu Sc.
gtablis , 8 exempled from
levy oy tar undn Ac.
Apalat e d dt hony
Hetd
dockovay maningwher
be qluwn
lo
tndiay
Vegctabie 8 Aale u
Sales ta
fell tem o
Que
Biher Tax Ad, l?42
Aprlyong naliral a
Herds Gprown in kithen
Veglable bu those ucvidh Cau be
dinn,
9 can be ued fr eahng dunng
canu des net all in ths catgoy
hence, ugax
Bomhet (14s3)
Maqbeel Hussain V. Staje Airpot did not
asoinal at
-Aplaw, auiyen y wt hin.
decla Hat u had br yht Gold
deareh in islahon o
Gos fund in ku ponein iy undu s)l6+(e),
Was
Act, l818 A FeRA,1447.
Sea customs Dousle jeupody
e y
FRA punishmant vielahalxuady punished or
Appellan pBeadd rERA
principle A|20C2) of [Link]
h aut. a judiiad tibnal
Heldi cusloms Authoit duby pewally wndey
that Sea
Sç hed ti al d
Proscuhon aud u
Ht was net a
Jia Cushend
valid teehnial deme
Aut ) l944 was
undeshed n
to be
Techi al words
Lond Eshen, M.R. pauiula thasle
to a
paned
er trasahon
buoinem
eungoady
trauaton knpws undvstando to kaw faiuday
hawing paxti udor meoning
lgnl dunae e the words thein
be cause
uhen wbhels aeui cwtain meaning
a pactuar
by dugs latiuxe
ay by Speuey
thin auth tah ue Lonmuton
because
Construehon
Abandonment of Literal
LRule
DRECUmpTIo NS oP
y.
Aate Speaks mind
kn0ws English kammar a
fukeuded
Aau was Lomet nstalee
8intenthonally
werd mindfully
inkendud esy
yo has in fhrsng
A there
deut
A Huy don't Lon ey
inkeut
bon
aternah w consuc
3) hiwU e k dui Led
ao Abswd, utesoale
/ncon vinience
Ceate Hardship
) 4 aw'u tumed to
in Naujot Siigh Sidhu
Heucay, tewnt inenveniele no
(200?), held tha Hovdsip
tesal tonstruticn
to fbandon Hhe
GOLDE N RULE
oModihed Fom of Lteral Rule.
CROSS th
by reeuae to
pem liteal Rule
peuiting dipaztus
Rule or Grdinay mianiy u
comsguences y applyng natwral
Called lolden Rule.
(Viscount Simond ve he
odo
staue must prima
u tat
4olden Rule Naturap ondnay maniy
meaning
uen heir ondinary unlen it can he
hom
should hot be deated
Shown that
Rguid dff meani
Lord Ahin
dug Usts
wheu But uhn
ntuten.
busy themoclu wft supposed
to
Ab
hannai al lntuprdaon leads to
pinisi ble to dipo
dupant from & to awsid Absurdaty . n
dthatu fom shtet iualns u alleuud
intnton e lagis. is bute npend y sSome athy
intpatin
aüan Jeban Begum (n)
Kiopoudw mase fpp. uude
Aet, 1894. fr selerens to the ciil count
montho
knouudg y her Arw ard
Sedion Says 6 montho hom dale
App. to Rafeoeuu made iwt'm
uand
SC Hetd wledge
Uwn Awad Compesaten comes to kn o
compesa
be
aetally omstruhay how
how con
cith atually Lhsud
be sute
Made
begn
Les V, Knopp (Ist2)
mtepretation
the wed Stop
invetod
Ro a Treie At, 1960 .
v A atdet shall stop' e
Aeeident.
this caau diy stopped for a momunt
Hhen
Applyong Golden Rule ( Coant Held )
seton Hhad net bean fellouady
a
Lasonable
mae
þeriod eyuidy tweuded persm necessy
Kehan Sngh v. State (belli Admn.)(19$8)
cuplaied tu loldn Rue
Ruu ghie a
futhr. oldeu Rud uargs the duscreti en g imples
clui wwle po ble 9
avanlale
dt. meanig
meanng an e resoed
w ntradny amb'gous
Madily to abi wnd Reults.
obseredSc Rulestatutthe
(Is84) HEY
wha that Suppvenes Couttul
Huorng
slhoudCousKoskiu
idLord eotslshel
4 dtulate in
Dengal boN's
tuheono 1thingo emphasinay
on
Tmmuhit to e CASe
deided. the .Avvicupt
ug
verteu saldy. Heydon's
icd w mi Mishig
sehie. that ul,
o.
What
So het to hd Rule.
w
be v. i
Engfand Ruu
peuide? lawdd conn sSt inlerptaions
aduaes
olued in purposi i
if Bihar
Iss4
reudy wha emudy au e
ve
hecld
Han whn (195 Cenatnuhon
pom
Heydent
Lerd Reid include"auh pocoumd lo
wed mia dhiy enpandud to
beeam
4l wid
be Known Datia ment when
At in qu, befere it.
Alama V. Statu y Bihar (14sq)
Tem de ained inteetaked.
Was
A mawad
-Apeavd chorgud undr SJ498 oy IPc, 1860
womn Was
w]t in lmib
Hpeallete aquud t he dees not fa
s/438 iudde
SC saéd whil thin avgernt Hu
takig'or \entiung't coneallnent)
wonds bk nol tem
aud (au Appeallte falls
DETAINES Iweni on
mis tusband tom doy
wt hi
Ranjet Udes hi v
Undu s| 29 2 1P C,1860 whla
dagad
not expeded
Auused ayad tuat shplap Lad hol Ruad Laty
nisekuej Rule.
3 v. Eleaton tibwal C1954)
4.
9. Pyau ial v: Ram Chandna . (1429 )
Cueetner
iukypialed
whether l Suctened supi sd be
hoocukd fr salliy adutkerated Supari ayt tatifal
(to
boadly onsumae iems lie Supa n
Sanjay Dut V. State via CBI Bombay (l94 )
Sam Hmmme prerens abue i
v. Stat Cee8)
S warn
Couston wlw ch may tute
Art eened Sheuld be Avotdd
heot Rulne chuf Mis
meaniy undorstand howay
(2013) UoI vAgvais Ne
conshnkn. iteral to
dhon(onsbu posiw puthat held Sc
be mus Sing shmr
(200s) UDT kas
V.
LEGAL PICTION
means "come thingimag1ied" So, legal fhas
denotes hchoin in law. 2 u
þo vision.
: hild in wonb ay her is deemd to be i
mo tho
esis for purpose y hi ugt of shore im
Ns hence
joint family pop
lagal etrn' u ceaed by legis. by employ1f the
worda "deemed to be" onas ip" in anguag
Statute
bemoualats)
Corpo ralz) (Copnat be s ued.
sue a to
roratisn to
Salomon Sabon CIR4t)
S|2cA) CrPc CI443) Explaatiou
not complaint bt
ALHougl poláu upuvt
hon -
to Lowioed
b
$/ach) 8NSS,2022
aluag punptse tehind
(au't be
exkuded beyoud
upest.
Beigal imnuuiy Stat y Bihar (19sT)
wa hld tha
the dujinite pumode.
v, Modi Ud (1el)
(S,T. U.P
uhat it
hy rud
has beun wuaed -8 Cau't be taded
Uni v alitaua
Bhawng was d that whon u eaed y stte
Caniant nt. ltd v sEB| (2004 )
was eld that
pupse s ceatd, up on
fetion is uell knon. Onu a t ehon nahon cawt be
imaing whu t omes to tneuial
pemied to be
Laxnaw V. Stabe (2DI1)
Bangaru
nem- exseue fat deemed.
pupoe
cheatd
prp. thanam 3
not dax
aud sthanam
detein
tu towas hu sn putpoe
ad tat hes
chatd Seton
Sc
1956 Au,Aucuton Hindu. g(3) S]7 u
(5) Emakulum
[Link] ktshna Bala. Mk
Conhellu Ast.
oy
Uuaed wi
h
bemust dhon
lo 19S9. Aletmnt)
Ruls
J
11-A Re n
asee (2013) Ltd.
pm
Cor
smeut &
muntDouelop Industrial Stae than Ragas
Cjusdon feneris
99
eans Aanne
c vision Consk tute a
wd and
y geneel
Aninals
Dag , ut, cattes ’omesh aed
COUcik
ousbhan tat a
the lan rstmord
fello w,
moat conprelui ve ard quwal wrdo
natens wt su clan
theatd as fusdem guni
Lend Halsbuy now
Hmy eoaslildas
ontrution
Hat wanda gn, y be
Law
iput ey sujet waten
Ud in he resti bed
enenis uvdo that preede Hem.
Borbay
Jualus landaahele hya Genis Hha
wondo mut cowthite a
befo genwel
Cominiieney Thdi tax V. kar tos Lnt. (e4)
Nositu a Sociis
tau olun from spee wordo
LSsentials
huu sheud ba dies ehumraten
AU ehumeations must Lenet hie a
3) Lyeuul ktard nut hau bien uad ytu jses
ewnnaians
Apewee Shal ne
tanit hi aoped whu al eunrala
A.G.Y. Bo wn (19 20)
s]43 ustom Ciensoldaton) A, l86 uay mh m
. Was held Hat
o ther nate eutt
need tuett ialdetael
Hheeto uwas Preudd by tprmems seales f goy
duann alleweue hald
whi ch haue diel
Hhat enpremin
Hene
H Aaid enpean.
Rul tjusdem Knia
Jshwax Singk Bagaa v. Steu q Rajotaw (Rs)
(118t)
Metoy wehi cle
-Tr In
tiu Stle Gout.
Cannot he onsud by eusdem gens boz mntaw
tihe
soli ypa" deo not
lutms (2002)
dushis lt v. lllur
Gaasin Adusbis
a hetd Hat Hule
H Was
ae
be
Inielale Hul Law but penide
4ludi atuin te coury
KeDOENDO SINGULA SiNGULIS
uee there oe
Suh
following
genal wordo a
be
pah ular thing
constedthed distibuliay.
-In expenimi
shal daus on laad anu
T any ene
Swd or qun 'Suword'g leadil
rauw weuld
be coukd to
I wl eat
worddnn
Shall aools to bread" a
La
shal apply
Bishop V Deakin Cn4 )
lout Act , 1433
S|s9 () 4 Loal Kyovt
eled or
- A
being a membex a Aoual auhenly ii he has
wt m
edetio been oni ted ahy
trded ho
em than
mvolus & mattu
lagng
mean
Eletion bingeletia
ald Hat
Conri ton þrior alne t netfor
for elehan
eletion n
catar
menbew.
meana:
neén u Latu phraae
Jhis
to eah ene
each 0 ne
By 4ogring dowment by natekiy
interpset mianing y
Hilys to
Wrdo
Ode to Sep
Sepaanate suieks.
-Airtgn separase
Yenalia speialibus hn derogont -
from opeial Hhung nateu
watter, hat
erit on contain
Tpea potun poovision ony g
suh apedal
by
qouxneel by
Shall be qownidl
dealt unde
can't be
te qenal pPewslan
tod des
Speuial pouistn aluny
Act v. [Link] mahaia
kauatala Statu nauial Cop.
made
(2os) leld tat speaal Suh slahte
to
devgim construthon .
Should HeLrene Stict
would
gonal slatuk Gl
þro vetau
state
}akub Abdul Ropak Menom
Malaulhra
2013)
w
Hans
Shahteo has o be Heelud by yeee
Subondinae
one
iue must
othe to
uolidh Reonued,it
nut be
uheddeteni be
no
an't
euly read bemust Statute
(2o1s) Siy Kumar Dleep v. VOI
polby Cenidahon purpex
Cout to
