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Regression Tree ML

Regression Trees are decision trees used for predicting continuous values by splitting data into subsets based on feature values. They utilize metrics like Mean Squared Error and Mean Absolute Error for splitting and have advantages such as interpretability and handling of various data types, but are prone to overfitting. They are commonly used in applications like predicting house prices and estimating product demand.

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46 views3 pages

Regression Tree ML

Regression Trees are decision trees used for predicting continuous values by splitting data into subsets based on feature values. They utilize metrics like Mean Squared Error and Mean Absolute Error for splitting and have advantages such as interpretability and handling of various data types, but are prone to overfitting. They are commonly used in applications like predicting house prices and estimating product demand.

Uploaded by

dekux948
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Machine Learning Algorithms

Understanding Regression Trees in Machine Learning

A Regression Tree is a type of decision tree used for predicting continuous values. It works by

splitting the data into subsets based on feature values and then making predictions based on the

average value of the target variable in each leaf node.

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Key Concepts of Regression Trees

1. Structure

- A tree consists of nodes:

- Root Node: The first node that starts the split.

- Decision Nodes: Internal nodes where decisions are made.

- Leaf Nodes: Terminal nodes that contain the output (predicted value).

2. Splitting Criteria

- Unlike classification trees that use Gini or entropy, regression trees use:

- Mean Squared Error (MSE)

- Mean Absolute Error (MAE)

- These metrics determine the best feature and value to split on.

3. Recursive Partitioning

- The tree grows by recursively splitting the dataset based on the feature that minimizes the error.

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Machine Learning Algorithms

4. Stopping Conditions

- Maximum depth of the tree

- Minimum samples in a leaf node

- Minimum reduction in error

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Advantages of Regression Trees

- Easy to understand and interpret

- Can handle both numerical and categorical data

- Non-linear relationships can be captured

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Limitations

- Prone to overfitting

- Small changes in data can result in different trees

- Not as accurate as ensemble methods like Random Forest or Gradient Boosting

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Example Use Cases

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Machine Learning Algorithms

- Predicting house prices

- Estimating product demand

- Forecasting sales revenue

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How Regression Trees Differ from Classification Trees

| Aspect | Regression Tree | Classification Tree |

|---------------------|----------------------------------|---------------------------------|

| Output Type | Continuous value | Categorical class label |

| Loss Function | MSE, MAE | Gini Index, Entropy |

| Prediction | Mean of target values | Majority class vote |

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Conclusion

Regression trees are powerful tools for modeling continuous data. While they have limitations, their

simplicity and interpretability make them a great choice for many regression tasks, especially when

combined with ensemble techniques.

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End of Document

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