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Java OOP DS Theory Important Questions

The document outlines important theory questions related to Java programming and data structures, covering key concepts such as Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), inheritance types, method overloading vs overriding, and Java tokens. It also discusses control statements, data types, classes and objects, constructors, access modifiers, threading, exception handling, and sorting algorithms. Additionally, it highlights differences between String and StringBuffer, as well as abstract classes and interfaces.

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25 views3 pages

Java OOP DS Theory Important Questions

The document outlines important theory questions related to Java programming and data structures, covering key concepts such as Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), inheritance types, method overloading vs overriding, and Java tokens. It also discusses control statements, data types, classes and objects, constructors, access modifiers, threading, exception handling, and sorting algorithms. Additionally, it highlights differences between String and StringBuffer, as well as abstract classes and interfaces.

Uploaded by

educationnotes18
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Java Programming with Data Structures - Important Theory Questions

1. What is Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)? Explain its features.

OOP is a programming style based on real-world objects. It focuses on objects rather than procedures.

Features:

- Abstraction

- Encapsulation

- Inheritance

- Polymorphism

2. Differentiate between method overloading and method overriding.

Method Overloading: Same method name, different parameters (compile-time).

Method Overriding: Same method name & parameters in subclass (runtime).

3. Explain types of inheritance in Java.

Types: Single, Multilevel, Hierarchical.

Java doesn't support multiple inheritance with classes.

4. Write features of Java.

Platform Independent, OOP, Robust, Secure, Multithreaded, Portable, Dynamic

5. Structure of Java program

Example:

class Hello {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello World");

6. What is type casting in Java?


Java Programming with Data Structures - Important Theory Questions

Implicit: int x = 10; double y = x;

Explicit: double x = 10.5; int y = (int)x;

7. Explain Java tokens.

Tokens: Keywords, Identifiers, Literals, Operators, Separators

8. Control statements in Java

Decision: if, switch

Looping: for, while, do-while

Jump: break, continue, return

9. Primitive vs Non-primitive data types

Primitive: int, float

Non-Primitive: Array, String, Object

10. Classes and objects in Java

Class: Blueprint

Object: Instance of class

Example: Student s = new Student();

11. Constructors in Java

Default: No params

Parameterized: Takes args

Example: Student() {...}

12. Access Modifiers

private, default, protected, public - defines access scope


Java Programming with Data Structures - Important Theory Questions

13. Creating Threads in Java

Using Thread class or Runnable interface

14. Difference between String and StringBuffer

String: Immutable, StringBuffer: Mutable, thread-safe

15. Abstract Class vs Interface

Abstract Class: Abstract + concrete methods

Interface: Only abstract methods

16. What is exception handling in Java?

try-catch-finally, throw, throws - handles runtime errors

17. Multiple catch blocks

try { } catch(Exception1 e) { } catch(Exception2 e) { }

18. Bubble Sort Algorithm

Nested loop to compare and swap adjacent elements.

19. Stack Operations (Array)

push(), pop(), peek() with array implementation

20. Tree Traversal Techniques

Inorder, Preorder, Postorder - recursive methods

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