Exploring the Application of Graph Theory in Network Analysis
Abstract
Graph theory serves as a backbone for analyzing complex networks, including social networks,
transportation, and biological systems. This paper explains core concepts, historical development, algorithms,
and real-world applications.
1. Historical Background
Graph theory originated with Euler's 1736 solution to the Seven Bridges of K nigsberg problem, laying the
foundation for studying networks systematically.
2. Core Concepts
Graphs consist of vertices (nodes) and edges (connections). Types include directed, undirected, weighted,
and unweighted graphs.
3. Applications in Social Networks
Graph theory helps analyze social media connections, identify influential nodes, and detect communities.
4. Applications in Logistics and Transportation
It is used to optimize routes in delivery systems, traffic management, and supply chain networks.
5. Algorithms
Algorithms like Dijkstra's for shortest paths and Kruskal's for minimum spanning trees are vital for practical
network analysis.
6. Future Research
Focus areas include scalable algorithms, AI integration, and advanced graph neural networks for pattern
discovery.
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