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The document outlines examination questions for a Linear Algebra course at the University of the Punjab for the Spring 2023 semester. It includes various problems related to solving systems of equations, finding eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and determining linear transformations. The exam format requires answers to be provided on a designated answer sheet.
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UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB
& AS. in Computer Science | Second Semeator ~ Spring 2023
ubject Linear Algal Peper wa 199
THE ANSWERS MUST BE ATTEME TeD ON THE ANSWER SHEET PROVIDED
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Se following eystem of equations.
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Qn B UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB
B.S. 4 Years Program / Fourth Semester - Fall 2023
Paper: Linear Algebra Course Code: MS-252 Time: 3 Hrs. Marks:
THE ANSWERS MUST BE ATTEMPTED ON THE ANSWER SHEET PROVIDED
Q1. Solve the following: (6x5=30)
|
a= 1 2] cae 4-44 ~Si wh ety matin ter 3
2
0 -1 0
Find the inverse of the matrix |0 0 -1) exe
1 0 0.
*% Tz
Demi tra tem 4 | by reducing it into echelon form.
14
Determine whether or not the vectors in the set {(1,3, —1), (2,3,1), C1, —5,3)) are linearly
Find the matrix of the linear transformation T: R° + R° defined by
T 1
+x
iw] to ottx 1 1 fe
Findxit] 14% 1 1 leo.
1 1 1 1+x!
Q.2. Solve the following: (3x10=30)
Use Gauss-Jordan method to determine the solution of the following system of equations.
1 —%2 + 2x3 =0
4x, +22 + 2x3 =1
Xy+x2+x3 =-1
Find the characteristic polynomial, all eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the matrix
-6 4
[| Find a rel orthogonal matrix P for which P-*APiis diagonal, where A= (2 2]. £
Qt.
o
(iy
it)
@)
”
oo
Qa
BS In Computer Science Second Semester — Spring 2022
Pape 3
Write short note on the following: (6x5=30)
tind il vataes of &. for which the given augmented matrices corresponds to a consistent
Timear 5)
yer.
1k =1 ke A -2
ofts xl aE AG
‘Sketch the unit clrcte in 8 using the given inner product
(usd uns + pg6ms
Prove that
woe
:
« oe a |ndate
> 9 oe
©
‘Show that the vector v = (6, 11, 6) cea be written with the Linear combination of the
following vectors
y= LO. wy eC.-23), v= (25)
Define TR '~» R*by T(x,.2).5)) = (am +). Find N(T). AS T one-to-one?
Show that the fallowing matsix is involutery
oo: -!
4-3 4
3-34
Answer the following questions. 5=30
Solve the system of linear equations by Gauss Jorden method or !
x-yt2z-we-l
axey=22-2w=-2
xt2y-dz+wet
ete ; . 3x~-3ws-3 :
he characteristic equuntion, the eipeevalues, ond bases for the vigenspaces of the
a3
a=f 5 i
le
Determine wbuther the veers ae linearly independent or wat?
hes =(5,6.-1).%, =(3.21). ,
eww that tho are sets are the
*) Thcaet of ines pessing through orista nesses of thle corespondingvestor es
(Gy) € Ry sax,
» nent pe , ale @ (sary real scalar}
PER artoysered, ad,
, ¥0,¢ ave any reat scalars} x UNIVERSITY OF THE Pyyjap
= BS.
in n Computer Selerice 1 Second Sameer
1 No.
Spring 2023. rota
Subject: Li
THE ANSWERS MUST BE ATTEMPTED ON THe NSWER SHEET PR
Solve the followings: (6x5=30)
QS [Prove tat < uv sm uyy, = 2 V2 — 2a + Sava Is on Inner product on Re,
PE B= (eutal.v = (0.09) € Re.
‘Determine whether the: Sof rational mumbes Q is 8 bspace of the vector space
Ty X23) = 5s rn.
Show that AA'is symmetr ny squ
‘Use Gauss-Jordan method to solve the following system
Sy-2eg tx, = 2
Bret leas (2x10=20)
Q.2. Answer the following short questions.
1. (10 pointa) Ia it possible for a linear system having more equations than unknowns to have
infinitely many solutions? Justify your answer with an example.
2, (10 points) Consider a p x q matrix A having rank = p-+q (ie. Rank(A) =p +a). ip R® defined by
T (4. %2.%3) = (1 Xa + Xa oX4 + X2 + .X3) with respect to the standard basis for R°.
+x 1 2 1
1 l+x 1 1
1 1 l+x 1
141 a itd
mei 1 O15) reducing it into echelon form.
vie
Find x if
Q.2. Solve the following: (3x10=30)
|] Use Gauss-Jordan method to determine the solution ofthe following system of equations.
X-%2 + 2x3 =0
xy +2y 42x =1
my tx2+%3=-1
ii. _ | Find the characteristic polynomial, all eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the matrix
1 -3 3
a-f 5 3}
-6 4
iti, | Find areal orthogonal matrix P for which P~AP is diagonal, where A=[> 7] 8 UNIVERSITY OF THE PUNJAB
B.S. 4 Years Program / Fourth Somester - Spring 2024
Pap
Linear Algebra Course Code: MS-252 Time: 3Hrs._Marks: 60
THE ANSWERS MUST BE ATTEMPTED ON THE ANSWER SHEET PROVIDED
Q.1. Solve the following: (6x5=30)
4. For what values off and k is the following system consistent?
damask 6x, 43%; =k
ii, Let T:R?-+R* such that TG,y) = (2x — 3y,x- 7y,x + 2y + 1,5x—2y).
‘Determine why 7 is not a linear transformation? : 4
. 6 -3 1)
{il Is S an cigen valueofA=|3 0 sp
22
iv, Determine whether or not the vectors in the set ((1,3, —1), (2.3.4), C1, —5,3)) are linearly
independent in R?. _ _
v. Find the matrix of the linear transformation T:R® —> R® defined by
TG XayX3) = (Xr Xa + X3s%1 + Xz +%3) With respect to the standard basis for R°.
vw pitx f° 1 1
indxit] 2 Ute 1 2
Findeif} 7 1" 14x 1 79
a1 ae
Q.2, Solve the following: (3x10=30)
i. A linear transformation T:R? + R? first reflects points through the x; — axis and then
reflects points through the x, —axis, Show that T can also be described as a linear
transformation that rotates points about the origin. What is the angle of that rotation?
il, Make a change of variable, X = Py, that transforms the quadratic form x,? + 10xy3, + x32
into a quadratic form with no cross product term. Give P and the new quadratic form.
iii, Use Gauss-Jordan method to determine the solution of the following system of equations.
Xx + 2x5 =0
Ax, +x, + 2x;
tm tx; Matha: 60
MPTED o} THE ANSWER SHEET pRoy,
Solve the followings: is
sh
ae that the transformation T:RS — R2 defined by
X1.X2,X5) : cad
2X3 Xs) is linear,
nT RS > RS defined by
0) with respect to the standard basis of R!
2,3) € R? wars. the Exélidean inner product on R?
Determine whether the vectors (1, 3,
= G1 x24
Find the matrix of transformatioy
T (4, X2, x5) = (x,
Find the norm of (
4), (3, 8,5, 7) and (2,9,4,23) ore linearly
Independent oF lineatly dependent
1 “4
Show that the matrix |—1 ‘ |. nilpotent, What [s its nilpotency Index.
1
Jie
Showthat}@ 6 y — p(B -y)(y-@).
la? pt
Solve the followings. (31030)
ahg
a) ifA= i: bf] then show that aG + AF + gC = 0. Where G, F, Care cofactors of
gbe
9,fand c respectively.
b) Show that the set of vectors {(1,2,3,), (0, 4,2), (0,0,41)) generates BR?
Q3.
2) Find the dimensions of the subspace: {(x1,¥2,%3:%4): 2 = #3) of RY, Also determine
the basis.
b) Find an orthogonal matrix whose first row Is
a4,
zi al, all elgen values.
a) Forthe matrix [3 7) find characteristic polvnom a
He ee
A=|1 2 1
trix P for which P7AP Is diagonal where: i A
b). Findareal orthogonal m: A OH BS Com ee” Le
e Pa ‘8-153
4. Write short note on the following: (6x5=30)
o Find ail values of & foe which the given augmented matrices corresponds to a consisteet
Hines symem aa:
‘iL -t =
G & P| » =i ut
(i) Sketch the unit circle ir. R* using the given inner product
ne
MY
a
(i) Show thatthe vector w = (6, 11, 1: aa
following vectors
= (214), v8.13), vy = (3.2.5)
Define 1:2 '> R'byT(x,,2).%) =Cay.m 1m +). Find N(T). Is T one-to-one?
a
- ES
Answer the following questions.
Q2 Solve the system of lincar equations by Gauss Jorden method
E-yt2z-weel
2xety~22-2w=-2
(lit) Prowe that
22
