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The document discusses syntactic analysis, focusing on the structure and rules of language as defined by context-free grammar (CFG). It outlines the components of CFG, including non-terminal and terminal symbols, production rules, and the formation of phrases and sentences. Additionally, it covers various types of phrases, their structures, and the principles of constituency and coordination in syntax.
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SYNTACTIC ANALYSIS
CHETAN. R
Asst. Professor
He word "Syston" ~eyss to the grommattal
amrongenerit of, wosda In a gententa and thes
~selationship wth each obet,
The Objective Ca Syrrtathie analysis rs to find the
fyntade. Shudue ef the fentente. “Tin prude ff
depided an ate. Nodes in the tree repovent
tne phrases omd leaves Comespond do he worda. the woot
a srs tre ip the whole Zentene-
Bertiying the Syptache ruta nepal in Sefer
the muaning ef, the fomtente - The i dontfcalzon it done
Lying proces Known lay
Context- FREE GRAMMAR
aie
CFG was fot definud det ratutall language by Chomaky
amd ured et the gol pgm lenguage by Backus
aye Nout. “A Consish of four Component:
A. A Sk o& non-tesnuna) symbok, N
2.4 set of tesmina) symbole ,T
2. A desgnetid Glatt Symbol, S, that '% ona ofy the
Symbols 4pem N.
we A set ef productions, P of te form:
ASR whee AEN ama h—teeminal GnontermndThe wh A> Sap That Conctihuent A Gn be
rreunition as XK. Ths abo calli the Phrase, Shudute whe.
& epesifes whith elements can och in a phase Qual in
whak order.
Gangle, the wle SNP VP Sates thot S com fy
NP. followed by VP.
AL language is Upually cefined els the a
Aeivahsn. The basic opuahsn h Anat of mbo|
appeating on “the a hond side of: stent by “g
wag hand
A cee Cn be vied genta a xembene ox to amign
a Sue to a gen Surtenw. When used as a
y the asgoun iy the peduchin ~ule be
read as Caurite the Symbol on cto bbe ott Symbols
on) the ee Consides the toy qtarma heron beleeo:
RL: S—> NP VP
Ro: NPN ala
R3*NP —> Det N
Ry: VP —> V NP
Reet
Re: N > Hena \ she
RT: Veen | Sigs [slapsthe Syenbo| S an be vwewwtlen as NP VP uning Rule 1,
than wn sulo RD amd R4 NP amd VP ofa rewarlten
as N omd V NP reptively. NP ix then rewritten as
Det N (R3). Frably Uning ruler RE ame RT ue at
the gemtento.:
* dno eter 8, 6006.
S
seep wie
|
N on
|
Hena rveod, Det N
a book
The posse tree. ‘a ue above. “vapeaentechon alas brackiheal
snolohon ip as
Cl bomalllghstllel. All}CONSTITUENCY
Woda ina Sertenw ate not tied ~togethea O a Seqpune
of, patt-of- speech Larauace pub Contains on word ode.
For exonup le, carta wovde 9° Aogeties with each other,
move thon with ots, and peom to behave a @ Unik.
Te ~fondomertad idea of Systax. is that wows aeup Togethes
+o gem comtituertbs , cath ot; whi ach asa Linol unit.
“4 Combing with otter Comttuents -to frm tanger Constituent:
evortually » a Zentente- The bivd, The Youn The Winbledon
Court , The Poenubiful geaden are all noun please, tod can
ot, iy He fare syrtactre Conteyt.
Thue consituants Combine wort, other fo -fotm a Cemente
Condttuen b. Crone, the noun phage, the bixd, con Combine
usitlh Tle vou phaore , {lin to fem “the fembeme.,
“The bid Hrs" one,
Phrose Level Conshuchong
RRODA ROOD ARSON
One of “the Shaplut way to cleerde wheter a
words if a phtone ,i¢ to see if it tar be fubstitited with
me obo words witout the mearig-
A put 2 Elen js posible coe get % oie
forma a praope. Thr jr Cold He Substtubon tet.Comside the xentento
Heno rveads a book.
We can Subsite a mumbes of. other phaoses:
Hena reads a Shory boo
| Those gels read a cook ETALRY
| Sho reads a Comet book
| We can easly id ne Gnsbitverts that con be
Neplated pt eatl, ctlus 'n these Zenbencos. there ate Heng,
Se ond Thone girls ond abook, a shy book and
a comic book.
| Phroxe Hypes one named after “Hair head» whi ip the
| lexical tatigors had leben tee propa of the
phioxe- es head ip a noun, the phaage th called a
rau place, Hf the lead If a Verb, the phiope jp called
a Vu phage and £0 on.
Fae “dieu ae wit, a noun, Veub and preposshin
Phare.
| Se
| ar ~ NP PP.
Plauseh a
lity vlog tiesNoun Phtone —
A noun phaope iF o phere Whore head jr a noun ora
Pronoun, optionally accom ponied by a bed of modifier.
etary forchon 24 fubjeck , object ow Cornplurant.
TW modifier, ef a noun placpe Con be clotsrminens ov
The Shuchuter con be wepatanted using the phrope druchite
vue. of the foem ABC vole A On be wunithen
as two Contests B and C-
Phéoae Chuchite ~tiles fe a Pov plage ake os follow :
NP — Pronouns
NP — Ded Noun
NP —= Noun
NP —> Adj Noun
NP —> D& Adj Noun
Single pheane Shuduse mul pas folown:
CHETAN. R
Asst, Professor
NP —> Cer) Cj) Noun | Pronoun
A Noun phaope indude past-mo Yok amd mow than
one adjeckve oy inl eel aud ad jeutive phaanar.
Ne, imoepoetng hem in pheone chudute ule we a.
Ne —> Coe) CAP) Noun (PP).Te following mie oehe example Sf; oun phtases :
= pronoun) pleone.
a heyy nae — debegminer , an adjechve, and anoun -
Chilled waht — odjechve. pleope aud @ nour.
A beautiful lake in Kashmy — cleheminer , adjudive, noun
CHETAN. R aud preposttionol pean»
Asst. Professor
bomana Shake — Aferhve follooed by a Seqpente of
Moung .
A moun Sequente tp teamed a moraindl . Nowe of the
prone Chute tule ate abl to bundle nownals, So,
We mobify oud sil to Cov Tur pihuadton.
NP —> (De) (AP) Nom CPP)
Nom —> Noun | Noun Nom
A moun phispe Con ab aa Sabet an objet ora
pedik. Me plowing fententos demonshat eauh tee
Up
The tray cl ed weet disturbed tha mathe —@
Tuonld Uke a nie Cold bavana shake. 2 O
Kula bobwtal garden pa beoukjal loashon —©
In @ the noun Jaane ats 5.0. Subj, ©) adi on objet
and in © f na psedirale,Veb Pheare iA leaded by a Vth. tute p & fairly wide
‘ange of, phaases Tat Com modify a Ves. This ‘maxes
Nocb phtases oa bit moe Complex. The Veeb pleare ovgauges
voatous ebments Ae genkna that dlopend cyntast
on te veeb- : i v “d
Eeoryles of; velo phsases ° eer
Khushbu Slept — ©
Ter boy kicked the ball —O6
Khuhbu stipt inthe gern —O
“Tha boy ge tue x] a book: ©
Ww boy gor te gl a bo0% with blue Covel. —E)
Th portent. @ Vein phare an hove a verb.
In@ ab p followed by an NP.
Tn© Veb followed by a PP.
Tr@ vob pe followed by two NP.
mO aveb k followed beg ho NP aue ox PP.
Tn genase» he numba of Nf in a VP jx Dotted to
duo , whaseas it jp possible tp odd more than two PR.
yp —> Vexb (ne) (ne) (pp.)*
;ee .
| ate headed by Prepesthin . They Const of
| pregosshon , possibly followed a fome cts, Commttuent,
wavally a Doun plaane:
" We played Vollyball an “he beau
We can have & preposthon phar that Corus of jut a
position.
" John wert oubide
|The pleage chute ~vule that Cophais The, above
| everdualities i pede
Pr—+ Rep (NP) Sr
ate hasded by ackjechves. Als consuls Of a”
adjetve, loth be preaded by on adveeb avd
ples 13 PP:
Grange Ashish IP Cleves:
The Wain Vay late.
My cchy ix fond ¢f animal.
The phsape te (a) dy (pp)TH jp heoded by an advdh , possilely preteded y a
Chester vi odvab- Gar
“Time posses vey qty:
Bak hac) te ome
Serta _Level_Gontinchons
A Bentonite. aan have saaiva Sritase The four Commo
Krown Shicwiera Ke + ¢ iu
(i) Dedlasative sShudute:, Senlemes hove a subjet followed 4
a peeditale. the subjed of, a declarative. Certente.
in a noun, phaore aud: te prciati. bh @ veb plea.
gr TL like hove riding”.
Phsope Chruclure wale x 16 SES NP _VP.
la) Brpesative Suche. Sertentos begin wit, a Verb pheane
aud lack Subject. The Subj hone hyper of Srdenee
yp im litt amd A undsstood Wh ‘youl. .
“Hane Sertentes are ured. eR Command andl hie
Te pheow rude sulk s- '“S—3'VP *t
Look at the door.
Give me the book:
Stop ‘talking.Dae ee
Sentnws with yes-no question Srutuse ok qachons
tlt Can be amviuded ring yes v¥ NO. There Sertemtes
begen ud an awxiliony veb + followed by @ subjell NP,
followed by a VP:
Phaaw Shuitite Ble - S—> Aux HP ME.
&- Do vou hove a wed pen?
Te ete a vatant quester 7
Ts the: gene oven? po gee
Can You prow mre your album? 2
© wh-pebin sae
The Zertenws wrth Tow Prurhisy Ate more complen.
Tou. fertener begin wih a Wh-words -whp, which,
Ulure, what, vay aud how. 4 woh-qpestion ‘may have a
ah -phiope 43-0 pubjet oy may inebuole. anctiar Subjeuts
Pheape chucie wub:- ©—> Wh-NP VP
© ——> Wh-NP Aux NP VP.
> Whuch team won The wath?
wlth Cametas can yor row me * Yous shop?Co-ordinchon
Cooxdimoction wes +o Con joining planes wit, Conjunhons
tke land! , lox’ hid bats
Toy exawpl , a Coosdindled noun plone, aan tonstat %
cusp ous noun please spaatd b yo Conjpmchon land’
am
—T ati [Ne [ne an appt] and [NP i baiting)
My » Vous pheayy cnel prepasrhonal phassea an be
Conjoined 4 Lollowa:
Te [vr [vr cbozalng | and [ve oma
Not only tat , even a fertlone con be Conjoined.
[s[s 2 om “ad “he ook] asad [Senet wodang tbe
movie T).
Concho vuln ft NE, VP and S an be isl os
me ee ast Pata
vp > VP and VP
sas aud Smd S
Most verba Urep two di ftont form in pagent dee -
Ore fet ried peson « Singula tbejed, and the olan fot all
oe eee. SES,
Te thivd pewon Fingsfos (3%) “fem enh wih a-s
| ohetias the mon - 389 dow not.
| Whenewaa theta ja veh that has fone noun avh
para folopet, thin cagtsemant has to be confirma
| ay Does Lue Pye | sing? 7 he
Do [wp “thty] eat? — fsb
Ty he. fant ference , the cubjet NP iy Singles hente,
= es fom vf, do” th urea. The Setond ferttenw has a
plusall NIP Subjert, Henve, “Ine osm “dlo' jr bevy uae
Sembonts in whith fubjed and vith do not gees. abe
Unogemnatial, Ex:-
[Does] tay eat 1 46
[e) she tings? Flere
| Thy lead tp problem Known aA OVA -aenotation.
Rudy tat bandle he yet-no queshons of Grane her
Re O% pole: Bel AUeNe VPTo tore care of, “the Subjat—wiab agteement, we velo
this rule with a pack of ules a» Joltowp:
E> Bag Bux 3g NP VP
S— Non dsq Aux Non eq NP VP
We could add ul +f the lexiton Like here!
ay Aux — das | has | can CHETAN. R
Non 3% Aux — do | have| can ee
Ing uly +e 3egNP aud Non3sq NP ake a pollown:
NP —> (Dek) CaP) Som CPP)
NlondqNP_ —> (Det) (AP) PlNom (PP)
Snow 2 Sq Noun | Sy Naum SqNom
Plslom = —> PlNoun | PLNoun PLNomn
Noun a Priya | lake. ena | cuter J.
PlNoun > Childe [=
O We Solve We poblim of, Over gprecton by inducing
Now gfornmadial Cadagories Coreen pond +o earth fur
Constant. Thir owls in on explosion ty We numbe’ %
grormaa ules avd (oss of genesalily
An alltznatia soluhon fo anouats ead nonterminal
of the eee with fate Shuvhuses «(s)
OW) Reicha Ghrunhasen se
Fentuae retusa cna pdb of atuse -valua. poles: Thay
can be ud 40 eppjeiertly Captse He propesties 4, gamma!
vies.
Feahaw coe pmply symbol maperatng propectes oat
we wyh to (apluse-
Ex The number propecty of & Moun pleope Can be
“seporented as NUMBER feature, anol the Value it tan
toke % SG (Srpulos) and PL ( Plusol). 4
Values Can be etthes cone symbole ov feotuse Shuctuses.
Realise stuvluer os veperented by a mathix- Uke,
digo Called ates Value wats. (AVM).
FEATURE, AWE, CHETAN. R
Feature, VALS, Asst, Professdr
Ferturg, Wve»
An AM Conaiptng of Singfe NUMBER -feataae wilh
tes. Valu.” SG i Yoprwned exe follown:
Lumece $6) ,
The Vale of featur can be Loge tn specifica 04 Aeron below:
[numeer £1]The featuse Shucture con be ed to eabiiub.
afomwadital Cackegetey Of a Corptihent anol the peas |
amounted with t
Ex, the follows Shuvtiae vepeoents the “baad person
Page Tseoteat:
Cat = NP
NumeeR $5
Person 3
a thixd | pewon plasal noun phere tan be repeuntd |
My ;
an ello:
ort NP eens
NumeeR PL
Person 3
The Values ot, CAT amd PERSON feahites ~emain the
Forme in both pruchiees. A feoluae ay have oncties
cteafian Shuture 0s th velue. Comics’ te tau ¥ Combiura
4 NUMBER aud PERSON fechutes.. into Single BR QtEMENT.
Aeolian
GAT NP
AGREEMENT loses a
PERSON 3Th oder fp feature Chuctuees to be unpul, we mugt
be abe. to pest operations on “lhern. “The -two most
important opwatoy we ‘ued to Petjonm ate mesging he
infetmahor Content Of tae two Shuohiea “that ace Similar
| and sytehng chuttises that age (ntompatibl.
The technique that jp ured to 1m “there operachs
| ih call Onittahin, . it ap eis
Unification h ineplemertted as a bmow peat ( LI) that
“tok, tue fechse chuchutas os Arguments cuél Sehuons
- snuaged feet ‘chucks i they ane Cormpatible. ,
Chagope *eporh folate.
. [Numer pL] LU [Numer ri) = [Nomeer ru
2 — [pumeece Pt] U1 Lrmeer tT] = Lyomeer Pd
s — Lrompee ee) U [rumece so) faile
CHETAN. R
| Asst. Professorea a 0.
A CFG lepine, the Syrtooe of a language. but does
not Specty how Phruttutes ake auniyredl- The teak
that urn the rewnle ule oh ¢ gfemmar to etter
genseate a pashulas Sequante of words ox vetonshut
ta deaivation ‘tp texmed paraing
A phage Suchute tree Conshurted fom a Sembenie jr
alld a passe
The Syotoehe parser je thus wesponsible foe Meoguging a
gentnte- aud an bn a Syatocke Chuctuee to it.
a post. # mana cliffetent piaane. chudue bees to
deve the fame feqpanue of, words. This, means a Renton.
con, have multiple passes. Th phenomenon Th calleol
Syotae am bauity
Goaclen pec i another, phenomenon scelated to. Syrtoce
pasing - 40 tre prow of Conshurhig a patie by
rploving the poe tee long efpstenk paths, one. oftey
the oles bill, evortually hanes tp fowd-Findng “the Si pe con be Viewed a a peotsh pow,
The peo free a heey whine oot fp the Sloat -gunbo!
S and whoy lavey cover exactly dhe word in the i
he peateh spate In this tonuphion orverponds to all
possible pone trees lefinud ky wh genes:
The follocing constrains gue Hl Sar, pow
4. Dry: The fiat Gorshoint Cornoy fom the Word in
We inp gertene. # vabd pare A one had Covela
ollesthexavovdsinin a. pertemte Hente There. words must
Conafifude “the loves of he ginel pote tre:
2. Grommare 2 We etond Kind conshraint lores com
dhe arommay. The oot opti: ral pane tee mutt
be “the Stoat Symbol of me Gee
There tuo Conshraunts ge he ty “the bao mest
voidely und feared Shad its by parsexr, namely,
op -dewn or good lineal feosel and bottom-up
ov cedin—civecked f east. CHETAN. R
Asst. ProfessorTop-down Peessi ss
The Top-down parsing ctovt rx Seanl Fron The
soot mod S ama wookx downwordy towards the
CHETAN. R
leaves. Asst. Professor
The underlying amnunpton hese ip that the input
can be dexived fom the okvqnated ctovt Symbol, S,
the gtammad.
- one h to find all Sultren whith cn
slot wih S. To ee a pe
e expan no ol a
* Ss Nash at S on then yt ee
Like wipe, eauh non Aexminall Symbol ip “he voulhing
folotian, ip expanded rant gn wll
lau a mrateboreg non —termin sym) len ta byt
bond file.
“Te syghk hond Ale of The gommad ull provide tee
modes to be gerald, hil a Ten expanded
“Ketuasiveliy AS” The expansion Continux , The he grows
clownw: and. eventually seals a ctote Where the
bottom of tha “hee Consist onby of, post-ef- Speech
catgoner:At they pot, all Fur whore (eaves do mot matt word
in Te Mapu femena are sejedted, leavin only ta
stat “veprewnt Buccenpl power.
A surempok pore Covrrpords to a ‘tree valddn cmredbos
wocty with the words tn the ee Rertente.
Sangh gfarned Cheraw R
Asst. Professor
Sone vP vp = Vesb NP
g—vP vp = Verb
NP —> Det Nonunall Pp > Prepesthin NP
NP —> Noun j pa > thi | that] 0 [He
Det Ni P
Mise “ su Veo —> sleeps | svgs Jope [sews | pant
eee itn — een | wits Lon [#2
|| Nominal > Noun Nlenural Dee ela Jel they
Sortie faint the doot
tenet < §
cas
Lewd Tt RR $
ne VP ve
Lee! ID: os im a = s S$
ne ve one WP one VP. Rae & ve
\
\ A
Det” ominal Pronoun ak Now PP Noun ves NP Verb
1
ae ae Covad
Verb ne
( OSS Tree.
Pant Doe Nonunal
athe Moun
dpor _—Betom xP Poesing
A bottom-up. passer stovt with the words in The inpub
ne and otenph fo Conhruct a pawne tse in an
upwasd divechin towords the ot:
AE eouh tlep ; the poxsey looks # uly tn the granmane
whuta the ald hand side match ome % the portions
in tne porsne ree combutted i and wedueo it ning
the hand cide of Te produ on
Te pore tA conardered succouped
he tre to the tovt Symbol 4 the qannare
4% the. povaet rsedutos
Level T: Raitt tre cloow ce eece
bevel I: Noun Det? Noun Nev. Bae Noun
| ( | \ \
Pant the deow fant = the doo”
level ID: ie : How a] a ~
pe i Neus wee hs en)
Rae He ee Pitti, te aie
NP ip
Lael P
Noveinall : vp e
a - Mand i [Yen
Noun Det Neon verb PH Noun
\ y
\
fant Vie doo fmt te doorTe Corned pare thee fee He Denon
Paint ini Nonuval
|
the Noun)
\
a
ou CHETAN. R
Pidortage and Dikadvant yA st Asst. Professor
Top down fearch Stacks generat cheer with chost Symbo) f
sit roves wastes chime explo oh Wie: slaedivg toe
TE unde Comiclaabl time explow Stren “that corkally
yout in words “that ae intomcctent wit, the inpub-
Beton—tip pases revel erplves peee tot cloer not
madd, She iuput
Be wades time freon That have no cbonte. of
leading do an S-vopled te.A Basic Top Down Passes « CHETAN.
aoe *
ei ‘Asst. Professor
Ta appmach prowrded bere jr ewerhally a deg goat,
Ut a ae feoals-
“The dep fiat aypoath expands the genech spate
MC Oa Sake aa ie.
AF eas chp, The let mect wnexpandleel bog. noabs %
a free ace expanded ft wig “he relevant rule ef
tthe qeammas » :
ge ot most mode jr gelled fh Spansion as it
determines the oxdes mm vdhith input words neea +o
be consrdsreol..
when a late abecves that je Intonistrd with te inp
the feat Continues by rectus te the ‘wot vetmdhly
Geressted and uneyploved hee.| The Shep of he abit ase given below :
| 4. Ahitiolige agenda. Races
2 PR actote, lt # be tumttate ,>om agenda.
S- Tp (uar_stet) veprownbs a futenful parse ‘ten “rcurn paye te
ele iP Cusm_clet yp a POS ten
| 2 Cahgory of tudo pa Sulpet of POS. amounted ath
Cust word
then apply bxral wuls’to Gusset State
eLe vejet
ere aenarok new AB fov Some B
De eschaal araliuily whith ecu rwolen a gemma
amiga more “thay one pore to a femtente.
These. ae to types of, Shudusal ambjquily —
@ Morkinant arcbiguiby — A ference continu th ambiqui
H a Conshtusnt $5 move than ont peichon iy a panne
tres
Ther afe two wsayt oh gentating tro prepoitional
phaope. with a Long She , in he gentene,
The gs! plucked the powa wth a tats chek’,
/CHETAN.R
am feo sst. Professor
NP vP
Zo ‘ ea
Te gil
| Dailey OPP
ee |
Wien Lo ne
Phuted |© Covdinahon ambiqucy —ecusts whan Hj rot clas
lluth plaases ate berg combined ust 0 Conjunthin
Uke and.
Erowple, Tre phage "beautiful hoi and eyes" may hove
he shuchse Cheautifel bail] avd Coe] ow [beautiful hai}
anal [beaded ey].
@ A penkene moy have lol ombiquity mouthing in
append pesniva Lowa annbiauily otuwts when Getain past
a Lentene axe ambiquous.
Exorple, Paint the doow aie bud claw
posing it ix not Known wohichen the first word Faint
» & Verb oF A Novn. CHETAN. R
Asst. Professor
& Repealid pay p— The pawns often build, Valid trees
4o% portions op “he input hat it olbonds during
baczrouking | “Tho have to be rebuilt duaing Sabsyert
flips im te pawne-The Casty pases eaplennts an gitent poallet ‘op-dowy
featclr wig dynam. Progearny: B builoh 0 able of
| Pulte fe cath of her Conatthanrds in Ihe input
| Thin wag, the algortony sLnivalis ~he repetitive ¥2
t [ee
Consttuortt whith aasites thom tidal anol succenpully
reduter Te expovential tine problen fo polynomial time.
The most important Conpomert of, bin algorttany a the.
chart That ba n+t ember, where n fh ta numbey
oF, work in the inpuf
| he chat contoim a get a stab fot tata pea
| i qe fentente - ‘pest. Professor
The algositim makes a bt to night Scan of inpet *
ful tae elements in “Thin hast.
Fe buddy ont of lates, one fee earl poirhoin ih tae
input Sheng, Hat oloebe the tondlitin of Toe
| -xeugenihon pum oc that pot ry the Scan.
Te statin “in eath ony provde “the fellows Tiara
4. A Sub-twee comtespondi to -a gtammar e
2. Tyemation about the avede in Completing the
ype od -he gen nak» ont
3. Posrhon of he Sub-bee with repet to inp.A slati pp vepecpertid as a detted rule and o. pss
of aumbers Apert shes posehsin aud he postin
| of, dot. :
Aas | On Mn, Led
whe, “the clot (0) ~eprorinds he posthon in the wh A
‘ale hand side ana the. two numbex (land j)
~eeprwert where The stake bens aud lee, te dot lec.
# ‘dot ad the ~yqht endl of he rule weprerenh a
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7 CHETAN. R
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The algocttnrn user ger operations ‘o prow hades in The
Choyt. “Theyre ame:
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The Pedntow genetalo new Stokes vepreunth pokntal
expansion * he non—teemind in The. lot ema dexivatin.
Bp appled to vey state that has a monckriinal
do te vght of, “he dot, when the Coctegony hat
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as many wow Sted at There one grammar rules
ox te mon—terminal .
Thane mow codes ae plawd ily the same chart enhy
an the gensaing short. ‘
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add to chat a) , the Sote CHETAN.
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For example, whan The rerating State vy S—> NPP, [oo]
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np— «Noun , (0,0)
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NP —> + Det Noun PP, [0,0]| Scanner CHETAN.R
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# seames jh urd when a Stile ha a pavt-of- speech
| Category to the wht of te dot,
Te examina “he input to tee if the, part of speech
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to the next chost errhy.
words , [8]Com plete :
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end of, “the rule. The presente *f Suh a hate sepniges
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aR identifies all previously geruxated tates That expect
thin ghammech tal Category ot ths pesition in The tnpuah
and Creates new stata by advancing the’ det over
eae ee irae
Al) There mewaly geneaded staler axe ingevkd in te
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hes CysK], then the Computer ccldy
Boon Aen (GK). to dhaxt LK] by all
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Asst. Professor
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Dummy state
si
St SoeVP
Si NP + Det Nominal
St NP Noun
SS NP Pronoun
56 NP Det Noun PP
57 VP Verb NP
SB VPs Verb i
Chart [1] $9. Noun» pent + (ou)
fot]
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S19 VP6Verb my
Chart [2] $20 Det the» [13]
SH NP-+ Det Nominal 2}
$22 Nominal « Noun (23)
$23 Nominal» Noun Nominal {22}
Chart (3) S24 Noun + door « Bal
S25 Nominal + Noun « 23)
525 NP» Det Nominale ha}
Sa SNPeVP (03)
S28 VP» Veib NP loa)
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sat otThe CYK Raesear s-
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progsamming pains shen j
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parse tree ioremrtally Gch entry in The tobe jp based on
previous ertivies.
The process IA Hexcked unbl the ortve gentente has been
passed:
Te CyK algoutinn assumes he mmar 4p be in
ch moaxmal form (CNF). A CFG & in CNF if
all tHe wulex ate tol :
% 4 eum CHETAN.R
A— BC Asst. Professor.
Aw, where wh a word
The abgoxttiny a buldy parre tees 4, longi one. by
all vuls whith could produc words 1) “the.
fertenta bemg panned. Then, it tonchucls the mot
probable powne fp all the Constrhuen’s 4 lenge two.
eT chortes constituents Cowshucled in earlier
Conpider’
hk parne
feaahorw can be
Consrtuent-
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