POLITICAL PARTIES
PAGE 1: COVER PAGE
Title: Political Parties in India
Subject: Polity
Name: Arnav Sachan
Class/Section: 10 A
School Name: The Heritage School
(Decorate with: Indian flag, Parliament House, BJP's lotus, INC's hand, AAP's broom, CPI's
sickle and hammer, and a neat orange border around the page.)
PAGE 2: INTRODUCTION & FUNCTIONS OF POLITICAL PARTIES
Introduction
Political parties are organized groups of people who come together to contest elections and
hold power in the government. They represent different ideologies and help shape public
opinion. In India, political parties are crucial for the functioning of democracy. They connect
the government with the people and give citizens a voice in the decision-making process.
Functions of Political Parties
1. Contest Elections: Political parties nominate candidates to contest elections.
2. Form Government: The party that wins the majority forms the government and
administers the country.
3. Make Policies: Each party has its own policies, which it tries to implement if elected.
4. Act as Opposition: When not in power, parties play the role of opposition and check the
ruling party.
5. Shape Public Opinion: They raise public awareness and organize rallies, debates, and
campaigns.
6. Link between People and Government: Parties listen to public problems and take them to
the government.
(Draw a diagram showing a central circle labeled 'Political Parties' with arrows pointing to
each function.)
PAGE 3: IMPORTANCE & PARTY SYSTEMS
Importance of Political Parties in Democracy
- Provide Choice: Citizens can choose between different ideologies and leaders.
- Promote Participation: People join parties, attend meetings, and vote.
- Ensure Accountability: The ruling party is accountable to the voters.
- Political Education: Citizens become aware of their rights and duties.
- Stability in Governance: Parties help form stable governments.
Different Party Systems
1. One-Party System – Only one party exists. Example: China.
2. Two-Party System – Two major parties dominate. Example: USA.
3. Multi-Party System – Multiple parties compete. Example: India.
(Add a world map or small globe with examples labeled.)
PAGE 4: CHALLENGES TO POLITICAL PARTIES
Major Challenges Faced:
1. Dynastic Succession: Leadership passed down in families.
2. Lack of Internal Democracy: Leaders make decisions without consulting members.
3. Use of Money & Muscle Power: Wealthy and powerful candidates dominate.
4. Criminalization: Candidates with criminal records contest elections.
5. Lack of Transparency: Party funds and spending are not disclosed properly.
(Add a pie chart showing public views on these challenges or draw party office vs common
people.)
PAGE 5: POLITICAL PARTIES IN NORTH AND SOUTH INDIA
North India
- BJP: Dominant in UP, Uttarakhand, Haryana.
- INC: Active in Punjab, Rajasthan.
- SP: Strong in UP, focuses on social justice.
- RJD: Popular in Bihar.
- AAP: Rules Delhi and Punjab.
South India
- DMK: Ruling in Tamil Nadu.
- AIADMK: Major party in Tamil Nadu.
- YSRCP: Rules Andhra Pradesh.
- TDP: Regional party in Andhra.
- BRS: Active in Telangana.
- JD(S): Important in Karnataka.
(Use a map of India, divide North and South, place symbols of parties on relevant states.)
PAGE 6: REFORMS & CONCLUSION
How Can Political Parties Be Reformed?
1. Encourage Internal Elections: Involve members in leadership decisions.
2. Transparency in Funding: Disclose sources of money and spending.
3. No Criminals as Candidates: Only clean background candidates should be allowed.
4. Expense Limits: Monitor campaign spending.
5. Youth & Women Participation: Give opportunities to all sections of society.
Conclusion
Political parties are the foundation of Indian democracy. They must evolve with time and
become more accountable, democratic, and inclusive. Strengthening them will make our
nation stronger.
(Write a quote in bold or colorful text: "Political parties are the backbone of democracy.
Strengthening them means strengthening the nation.")
