What is Public Market

Public Markets are those wonderful year-round, multi-vendor Markets that primarily
deal in food. They are often owned and/or operated by a municipality or a non-profit
entity with a stake in the communities they serve. The merchants within tend to be
independent owner-operators who are often, but not always, involved in the
production of the products they sell.
Public Markets rarely allow chain stores or franchises but rather showcase local
entrepreneurs and producers who might not otherwise be able to own and operate a
stand-alone store. Therefore, these Markets can be small business incubators, creating
an opportunity for start-up businesses with minimal investment.

Public Markets attract a variety of local residents and visitors, appealing to a large
mixture of income levels, ages, classes, and ethnicities. Often these Markets are an
important tourist destination for travelers, frequently located in city centers
surrounded by additional cultural attractions and public spaces. They usually require
on-going community support in order to provide a variety of public benefits.

Aside from the fresh food vendors dealing in produce, meats and poultry, dairy and
cheese, there usually exists a variety of value-added products such as baked goods,
specialty product lines, coffees, spices, etc. Public Markets commonly have a Farmers’
Market element, with temporary farm stands adding to the merchant base during the
growing and harvest seasons. Additional elements might include craft vendors and
other non-food merchants that service the local urban community.

Prepared food vendors are a staple of Public Markets. With shared seating areas
creating an informal café and gathering place, the Market’s prepared food vendors
greatly increase foot traffic at mealtimes.

Public Markets can also stimulate historic preservation in cities where the original
Market house is saved from demolition or the obsolete transportation hub is adapted
to serve as a Market. Public Markets can also take the form of a Market District
involving perhaps many square blocks of complimentary and inter-connected
businesses.

Public Markets can take many forms; the term itself is sometimes attached to an
enterprise that ventures far from the basic concept described here. Sometimes the
vendor mix tips more toward crafts and collectibles and would more accurately be
described as a flea market. Or the prepared food vendors dominate, causing the place
to be more of a food court than a Market. We may include Markets that stretch our
fundamental definition of a Public Market but, when we do, we’ll let you know.
What is Mall
A shopping mall is a building or group of buildings that contains stores. The stores are
connected by walkways so that consumers can easily walk between the stores. Malls
can be built in an enclosed or open-air format.

A “mall” is a large, often enclosed shopping complex that houses a variety of retail
stores, restaurants, and entertainment facilities. The concept of the mall has evolved
over time, originating from ancient marketplaces and evolving through various
architectural styles and social functions.

Historically, malls can be traced back to the Roman Forum, which served as a central
hub for commerce and social interaction. However, the modern shopping mall as we
know it began to take shape in the mid-20th century, particularly in the United States.
The post-World War II economic boom led to increased consumerism and
suburbanization, creating a demand for centralized shopping spaces that could
accommodate automobiles.

Malls typically feature a wide range of stores, including department stores, specialty
shops, and anchor tenants—larger retailers that draw customers to the mall. They
often include amenities such as food courts, cinemas, and recreational areas. Malls
serve not only as commercial spaces but also as social gathering places where people
can meet and engage in leisure activities.

The design of malls has also undergone significant changes over the years. Early
malls were often single-level structures with open-air designs; however, many
contemporary malls are multi-level buildings with climate control systems that provide
comfort year-round. Additionally, some modern malls incorporate mixed-use
developments that combine residential living spaces with retail environments.

In recent years, the rise of e-commerce has posed challenges for traditional malls.
Many consumers now prefer online shopping due to its convenience and accessibility.
As a result, some malls have adapted by incorporating experiential retail elements—
such as interactive experiences or events—to attract shoppers who seek more than
just transactional interactions.

Other features of a shopping mall include kiosks, food courts, and arcades. Kiosks are
booths located in pedestrian areas of the mall where small products or services are
sold. Food courts are areas within the mall that contain fast-food restaurants and a
seating area. Arcades are popular destinations for some teens because they are
entertainment rooms where people can play coin-operated arcade games.

People like to visit malls because of the convenience of having so many stores and
services in one location. Many people like the ample parking and the fact that there
 are plenty of stores and activities from which to choose. Whether a family needs to
purchase eyeglasses, buy shoes, or have a family portrait taken, they can usually find
what they need at one of the local malls.

Overall, while the traditional mall continues to face challenges from changing
consumer behaviors and technological advancements, it remains an important aspect
of urban planning and community life in many regions around the world.

Type #1: Department stores

Most shopping malls have at least one department store. These large stores are
usually located at the ends of a mall, and you can find pretty much anything you could
want in their different departments, whether you are looking for clothes, shoes,
cosmetics, home accessories, or toys.

Type #2: Grocery stores

Many shopping malls feature a grocery store or a small food market, so shoppers can
pick up some groceries after a busy shopping day. Why leave the mall to go to another
grocery store when you can find one at the end of the mall?

Type #3: Restaurants

Hungry shoppers who don’t want to go to the grocery store can find delicious meals
and snacks at the mall’s food court. Whether you are in the mood for a slice of pizza,
a burger, some asian food, some pasta, a plate of fish & chips, or an ice cream cone,
you will find it at the mall.
Type #4: Clothing stores
Shopping malls usually feature many clothing stores, so whether you like following the
latest fashion trends, or you simply want to buy new clothes for your young children,
your local mall should be your destination. Buying clothes that you can touch and try
on makes more sense than ordering clothes online.

Type #5: Accessory stores

To complete your new look, search for the mall’s accessory stores. Jewellery stores,
shoe stores, and retailers that sell different fashion accessories are always popular,
especially those that appeal to teenagers.

Type #6: Pharmacies

Pharmacies are places where you can buy prescription drugs as well as a variety of
health and fitness products. In addition to pharmacies, some shopping malls feature
medical clinics so you can speak with a professional if you have concerns about your
health.
Type #7: Technology stores
Shopping malls have technology stores that sell electronics. If you need a new
smartphone, a new tablet, a new laptop, a new television, or a new stereo system,
you are sure to find it at the shopping mall.

Type #8: Pet stores

For shoppers who want to spoil their beloved pets, most malls have pet stores where
it’s possible to buy pet food, treats, and many accessories. The pet store is also the
place where you can find your new friend, whether you love dogs, cats, hamsters, or
turtles.

Type #9: Toy stores

Toy stores are filled with toys that can please kids of all ages. For children, they are
magical places, and for parents, they are an occasion to go back to their childhood
and to remember what it felt like to look at toys on the shelves of a store.
Type #10: Specialty stores
Depending on which shopping mall you are visiting, you could come across different
specialty stores. Those stores are where you can find books, calendars, sports
equipment, ink for your printer, binoculars, gourmet foods, loose-leaf teas, fancy
pocket watches, and many items that can be difficult to find in other stores.

Type #11: Thrift stores

Thrift stores are where you can donate clothes and other items you don’t need
anymore, or shop for clothes and items donated by other people. They are places
where you can find unique treasures for low prices, while giving back to your
community.

Type #12: Services

While shopping at the mall, you can also visit different service providers. Being able to
go to the bank, to get a haircut, to get your shoes repaired, to find someone to
complete your tax return, to search for a new job, or to study for your driver’s license
all under one roof can really simplify your life.

Type #13: Kiosks

Finally, you can find different kiosks when you go to the shopping mall. Kiosks can be
extensions to the food court of the mall, or they can simply sell electronics or
specialty items. Local businesses can rent kiosks to sell their products, since they are
less expensive than stores, and can greatly help improve their visibility.
STORE DEPTHS
Buildings are usually 120 to 140 ft deep, sometimes more to accommodate larger
stores.
If there are basements or mezzanines, the depth dimension usually can be reduced
20 to 25 percent

CLEAR HEIGHTS
These vary from 10 to 14 ft. or more, with 12 Ft. a good average. Above this clear
height, there must be adequate space for air conditioning ducts, recessed lights,
structural e system, etc.

SHOP SIZES & LAYOUTS

12 to 15 ft wide by 50 to 60 ft long in large cities; and
15 to 18 ft. wide by 60 to 80 ft long in smaller cities.
These dimensions apply particularly to shops in 100
percent retail districts.
Basements 8 to 9 ft high, in the clear, permit
economical stock storage.
Ground floors are preferably approximately 12 ft high
If no mezzanine is included; mezzanines at least 7 ft6
inch above floor level will accommodate most fixture
heights.
Height from mezzanine floor to ceiling may be as low
as 6 ft6 in. if used for service space only; 7 ft is the
preferred minimum for public use.

REFERENCES
 https://wordpress.publicmarkets.com/learn-more/what-is-a-public-market/
https://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-shopping-malls.htm
https://www.incubar.net/13-different-types-of-stores-inside-a-shopping-mall/