Class 8 Science – Chapter: Force and
Pressure
Maximum Marks: 20
Time: 45 minutes
Section A – Multiple Choice Questions (1 mark each) [1×4 = 4 marks]
1. A push or pull on an object is called:
a) Energy b) Force c) Motion d) Friction
2. The SI unit of pressure is:
a) Newton b) Pascal c) Joule d) Kilogram
3. Which of the following can be used to measure the pressure of a gas?
a) Thermometer b) Manometer c) Barometer d) Anemometer
4. Force applied on a smaller area results in:
a) Less pressure b) More pressure c) No pressure d) Equal pressure
Section B – Very Short Answer Questions (1 mark each) [1×4 = 4 marks]
5. Define contact force.
6. Name two effects a force can have on a body.
7. Write the formula to calculate pressure.
8. What happens to pressure when area decreases, keeping force constant?
Section C – Short Answer Questions (2 marks each) [2×3 = 6 marks]
9. Differentiate between contact and non-contact forces with examples.
10. Explain why a camel can walk easily on sand but a horse cannot.
11. State two effects of pressure in liquids.
Section D – Long Answer Question (6 marks)
12.
a) Define pressure.
b) Explain how pressure depends on force and area with an example.
c) A force of 200 N is applied on an area of 0.5 m². Calculate the pressure. Show your
formula and working.