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Trigonometry Formulas PTB 11 12

The document outlines trigonometry formulas for Class 11 and 12 as per the Punjab Textbook Board, Pakistan. It includes basic trigonometric ratios, identities, angle conversions, standard angles, quadrant rules, and various sum, difference, double angle, half angle, product-to-sum, and sum-to-product formulas. Additionally, it covers the basics of inverse trigonometric functions.

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306 views3 pages

Trigonometry Formulas PTB 11 12

The document outlines trigonometry formulas for Class 11 and 12 as per the Punjab Textbook Board, Pakistan. It includes basic trigonometric ratios, identities, angle conversions, standard angles, quadrant rules, and various sum, difference, double angle, half angle, product-to-sum, and sum-to-product formulas. Additionally, it covers the basics of inverse trigonometric functions.

Uploaded by

yagere111
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Trigonometry Formulas (Class 11 & 12 - Punjab Textbook Board, Pakistan)

Class 11 - Trigonometry Formulas:

Basic Trigonometric Ratios:

sin(theta) = Perpendicular / Hypotenuse

cos(theta) = Base / Hypotenuse

tan(theta) = Perpendicular / Base

csc(theta) = 1 / sin(theta)

sec(theta) = 1 / cos(theta)

cot(theta) = 1 / tan(theta)

Identities:

sin^2(theta) + cos^2(theta) = 1

1 + tan^2(theta) = sec^2(theta)

1 + cot^2(theta) = csc^2(theta)

Angle Conversion:

Degrees to Radians: theta(rad) = (pi / 180) × theta(deg)

Radians to Degrees: theta(deg) = (180 / pi) × theta(rad)

Standard Angles:

sin(0°)=0, sin(30°)=1/2, sin(45°)=sqrt2/2, sin(60°)=sqrt3/2, sin(90°)=1

cos(0°)=1, cos(30°)=sqrt3/2, cos(45°)=sqrt2/2, cos(60°)=1/2, cos(90°)=0

tan(0°)=0, tan(30°)=1/sqrt3, tan(45°)=1, tan(60°)=sqrt3, tan(90°)=undefined

Quadrant Rule (ASTC):


I: All Positive

II: Sine Positive

III: Tan Positive

IV: Cos Positive

Class 12 - Trigonometry Formulas:

Sum and Difference Formulas:

sin(A ± B) = sin A cos B ± cos A sin B

cos(A ± B) = cos A cos B sin A sin B

tan(A ± B) = (tan A ± tan B) / (1 tan A tan B)

Double Angle Formulas:

sin(2A) = 2 sin A cos A

cos(2A) = cos^2 A - sin^2 A = 2 cos^2 A - 1 = 1 - 2 sin^2 A

tan(2A) = (2 tan A) / (1 - tan^2 A)

Half Angle Formulas:

sin^2 A = (1 - cos 2A) / 2

cos^2 A = (1 + cos 2A) / 2

Product-to-Sum Formulas:

sin A sin B = ½[cos(A - B) - cos(A + B)]

cos A cos B = ½[cos(A - B) + cos(A + B)]

sin A cos B = ½[sin(A + B) + sin(A - B)]

Sum-to-Product Formulas:

sin A + sin B = 2 sin[(A + B)/2] cos[(A - B)/2]


sin A - sin B = 2 cos[(A + B)/2] sin[(A - B)/2]

cos A + cos B = 2 cos[(A + B)/2] cos[(A - B)/2]

cos A - cos B = -2 sin[(A + B)/2] sin[(A - B)/2]

Inverse Trigonometry Basics:

sin^-1(x), cos^-1(x), tan^-1(x) represent inverse functions

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