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Geometric Constructions with Compass and Ruler

This document is a worksheet focused on geometric constructions using compasses and a straight edge. It outlines objectives such as copying angles, constructing parallel and perpendicular lines, angle bisectors, and special angles, as well as creating regular polygons. The document includes specific tasks for students to complete without describing the construction methods.

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xionghaolan0401
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
39 views4 pages

Geometric Constructions with Compass and Ruler

This document is a worksheet focused on geometric constructions using compasses and a straight edge. It outlines objectives such as copying angles, constructing parallel and perpendicular lines, angle bisectors, and special angles, as well as creating regular polygons. The document includes specific tasks for students to complete without describing the construction methods.

Uploaded by

xionghaolan0401
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

5 Congruence

5.5 Geometric Construction Using


Compasses and a Straight Edge
Name: _________________________ Class: ___________ Non-foundation

Objectives: Learn how to use compasses and a straight edge to


1. copy an angle and construct parallel lines,
2. construct the angle bisector of a given angle,
3. construct perpendicular lines and the special angles (90°, 60°, 45° and 30°),
4. construct the perpendicular bisector of a given line segment,
5. construct some special regular polygons.

(In this worksheet, you are allowed to use compasses and a straight edge only. You are not required
to describe the construction method, but you should retain all the construction lines.)

1. Copy ∠POQ.

2. In each of the following, construct a line passing through A and parallel to PQ.
(a) (b)

Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 1 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2021


5 Congruence

3. Construct the angle bisectors of ∠ABC and ∠BCD on the figure below. Mark the point of
intersection of the two angle bisectors as O.

4. In each of the following, construct a line passing through A and perpendicular to PQ.
(a) (b)

5. Construct an angle of 22.5°.

Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 2 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2021


5 Congruence

6. Construct an angle of 15°.

7. Construct an angle of 240°.

8. (a) Construct the perpendicular bisector of line segment AB.


(b) Construct a circle with diameter AB on the same figure.

Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 3 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2021


5 Congruence

9. The figure below shows a circle with centre O. Construct a regular octagon by using this
figure.

Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 4 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2021

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