5 Congruence
5.5 Geometric Construction Using
Compasses and a Straight Edge
Name: _________________________ Class: ___________ Non-foundation
Objectives: Learn how to use compasses and a straight edge to
1. copy an angle and construct parallel lines,
2. construct the angle bisector of a given angle,
3. construct perpendicular lines and the special angles (90°, 60°, 45° and 30°),
4. construct the perpendicular bisector of a given line segment,
5. construct some special regular polygons.
(In this worksheet, you are allowed to use compasses and a straight edge only. You are not required
to describe the construction method, but you should retain all the construction lines.)
1. Copy ∠POQ.
2. In each of the following, construct a line passing through A and parallel to PQ.
(a) (b)
Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 1 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2021
5 Congruence
3. Construct the angle bisectors of ∠ABC and ∠BCD on the figure below. Mark the point of
intersection of the two angle bisectors as O.
4. In each of the following, construct a line passing through A and perpendicular to PQ.
(a) (b)
5. Construct an angle of 22.5°.
Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 2 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2021
5 Congruence
6. Construct an angle of 15°.
7. Construct an angle of 240°.
8. (a) Construct the perpendicular bisector of line segment AB.
(b) Construct a circle with diameter AB on the same figure.
Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 3 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2021
5 Congruence
9. The figure below shows a circle with centre O. Construct a regular octagon by using this
figure.
Junior Secondary Mathematics in Action 4 © Pearson Education Asia Limited 2021