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Electronic Configuration

The document provides an overview of electronic configuration, explaining the distribution of electrons in various orbitals according to the Aufbau principle. It includes examples of electronic configurations for different elements and offers tricks for determining configurations based on atomic numbers. Additionally, it discusses the transfer of electrons for specific atomic numbers in relation to their electronic configurations.

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116 views2 pages

Electronic Configuration

The document provides an overview of electronic configuration, explaining the distribution of electrons in various orbitals according to the Aufbau principle. It includes examples of electronic configurations for different elements and offers tricks for determining configurations based on atomic numbers. Additionally, it discusses the transfer of electrons for specific atomic numbers in relation to their electronic configurations.

Uploaded by

bigboss2024dbg
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OM SAI RAM

MARGDARSHAN CHEMISTRY CLASSES


By:- NEERAJ KUMAR (M.Sc., 12th Dist. Topper) Mobile:- 7079340306

ELECTRONIC CONFIGURATION
Electronic Configuration: It means distribution of electron in different orbit, sub orbit and
orbital.

Sub orbit wise electronic configuration: Electrons filled up According to Aufbau principle

Aufbau principle: lower energy level filled up first.

¼ftldk energy de gksxk mles lcls igys electron Hkjuk gS½


𝑆 𝑙
Example: 3S, 3d
𝑃 𝑙 1

𝑑 𝑙
=5
𝑓 𝑙
esa maximum '2' electron Hkjuk gSA
esa maximum '6' electron Hkjuk gSA
esa maximum '10' electron Hkjuk gSA
esa maximum '14' electron Hkjuk gSA
Enert gas Sybmol atomic no.
Helium He 2
Neon Ne 10
Argon Ar 18
Krypton Kr 36
Xenon Xe 54
Radon Rn 86

Enert gas method electronic configuration.

Trick:

1. ;fn electron dk la[;k 1 ls 10 rd gks


1s 2s 2p

Ex- O8 (e=8)

1s2 2s2 2p4

Add: - Azad Chowk, Infront of S.K. Tower, Darbhanga. Mob. 6206253068 Page 1
OM SAI RAM
MARGDARSHAN CHEMISTRY CLASSES
By:- NEERAJ KUMAR (M.Sc., 12th Dist. Topper) Mobile:- 7079340306
2. ;fn electron dk la[;k 10 ls 18 rd gks
[Ne] 3s 3p

Ex- Cl (e = 17)

[Ne] 3s2 3p5

3. ;fn electron dk la[;k 18 ls 36 rd gks


[Ar] 4s 3d 4p

Ex- Fe ( e = 26)

[Ar] 4s23d6

4. ;fn electron dk la[;k 36 ls 54 rd gks


[Kr] 5s 4d 5p

Ex- Zr40 : [Kr] 5s2 4d2

5. ;fn electron dk la[;k 54 ls 86 rd gks


[Xe] 6s 4f 5d 6p

Ex - Ba56

[Xe] 6s2
54
6. ;fn electron dk la[;k 86 ls 118 rd gks
[Rn] 7s 5f 6d 7p

1- ;fn atomic no. 24, 29, 41 ls 47 rd 78 vkSj 79 gks rks S - dk ,d electron d esa transfer dj
nsuk gSA
Note: Pd46 : S - dk nksuks electron d es transfer dj nsuk gS

Ex: - Ag47 (e = 47) [Kr] 5s24d9 - [Kr] 5s14d10 - 

2. ;fn atomic no. 57,58,64,89,90,91,92 vkSj 93 gks rks f - dk ,d electron d esa transfer dj nsuk gSA

Add: - Azad Chowk, Infront of S.K. Tower, Darbhanga. Mob. 6206253068 Page 2

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