UPSC GS Paper IV Ethics Case Studies with Model Answers
Case Study 1: Whistleblower in Your Team
Case:
A junior officer reports corruption involving your senior colleague but fears retaliation.
Ethical Issues Involved:
- Integrity & Transparency
- Whistleblower Protection
- Conflict of Loyalty vs Duty
- Courage vs Fear
My Decision:
Initiate confidential inquiry to validate the complaint. Protect the whistleblower using legal provisions.
If the charges are substantiated, report to vigilance authorities and suspend the senior officer. Set
up whistleblower cells to encourage ethical practices.
Moral Reflection:
As a civil servant, I must protect those who dare to speak the truth, even when it is inconvenient.
Courage and accountability must guide public service.
Case Study 2: VIP vs Public Service
Case:
A minister demands that ambulances and water be sent to his constituency instead of a more
affected area.
Ethical Issues Involved:
- Political Pressure vs Fairness
- Objectivity and Public Interest
- Integrity of Administration
My Decision:
Politely decline, explain resource allocation is based on need. Provide transparent data to justify
decisions. Escalate officially if needed and ensure communication is transparent with stakeholders.
Moral Reflection:
My loyalty is to the Constitution and the people, not to individuals. Fairness must not be
compromised for favoritism.
Case Study 3: False Caste Certificate
Case:
A man gets a government job through a fake SC certificate. He is the sole breadwinner and pleads
for leniency.
Ethical Issues Involved:
- Compassion vs Justice
- Rule of Law vs Emotional Appeal
- Public Trust in System
My Decision:
Revoke appointment per legal provisions. File a forgery case as mandated. Counsel him to apply for
available schemes for economically weaker sections.
Moral Reflection:
Justice must be blind to emotion when the integrity of the system is at stake. But the door of
rehabilitation should remain open.