Earth Science Coverage
o Module 1: Weathering of Rocks
-Types, Mass Wasting
-Read all problems, matching type test in module 1-2
o Module 2: Earth’s internal Heat, Magmatism, Metamorphism
-Earth’s Internal Heat (History and Sources of Internal Heat
-how Magma Formed (Flux melting, Decompression, Factors affecting
Magma flow, viscosity, Bowen’s Reaction Series (table)
- Metamorphism (Metamorphic grade, types, and matching types
exams)
o Module 3-4: Deformation, Seafloor Spreading, Continental Drift
Theory, Plate Tectonics
- Deformation (type of stress, type of differential stress, strain, stages
of deformation, Classification of Rocks According to Behavior Under
stress (*brittle and ductile material and how temperature and
pressure affects strain), fault, folds,
- Continental Drift hypothesis and evidences and what will be formed
like trenches, mountain and etc.,
- Seafloor Spreading and evidences,
- Ocean floor and features, Plate tectonics,
- Type of Plate boundaries,
- *WILSON CYCLE plus Illustration,
- Matching types examination of the tasks
o Module 5-6: Stratification of Rocks, Relative and Absolute
Dating, Index Fossils
- Stratification of Rocks (types), Tasks/matching types exam under
stratification of rocks
- Relative and absolute dating: types, half -life and how to compute,
task/matching types exam/problem solving under half-life,
illustration under relative and absolute dating
- Index Fossils: Geological time Scales
- Matching type exams of the modules
Radioactive Dating
Half-Life
Parent Daughter Half Life
C-14 C-14 N-14 5700 billion
years
P-40 K-40 Ar-40 1.26 billion years
Ca-40
Death 1st Half -Life 2nd Half- Life 3rd Half Life
Parent 100 % 50 % 25 % 12.5 %
Daughter 0% 50 % 75 % 87.5 %
TOTAL 100% 100 % 100 % 100%
Example: Carbon-14 (C-14) are found among Plants.
Death 1st Half - 2nd Half- 3rd Half Life
Life Life
Carbon 14 5700 billion 11400 billion 17100 billion
years yeas years
100 % 50 % 25 % 12.5 %
Potassium 40 1.26 billion ? ?
years
o Module 7-8: Geological Time Scale
- Geological time Scales and organisms live from bacteria down to
present organisms, Orders of geological time scales.
Matching type exams of the modules