Print Procedure Options:
Noobs option:
Output:
We are not printing the Obs column ,by default it is appearing.
To remove that Obs column we use option noobs;
Width option:
If we want to increase the width between colunms we use width option.
We have FULL and uniform as values.
Heading option:
Prints the headings in vertical format.
Double Option:
Used to Increase the width between rows.
ID Statement:
If we want print in your particular order.
In previous dataset we have pid as ID column but now we have bank as ID column.
Sum Statement:
If we want to calculate summation of any numeric variables.
Label:
When we use Label statement we must use it as oprtion also.
Split Option:
If we want to split the variable names then we use split option.
Whenever you use by statement you need to sort the data.
If by is used in print proc It behaves like grouping.
If you use ID statement Bank variable comes first in Dataset.
Pageby option:
If we want results in different pages then use pageby option.
Sumby option: applicable numeric variables.
Without pageby option
Proc Sort Procedure:
Sorting by desending order
Bank in desending and year in asending order.
Nodupkey:
Remove the duplicates from the dataset.
In the below example by vatiable bank duplicates are removed.
In the below code it will remove duplicates from bank and area in combined.
Nodurec:
Removes duplicate record
Proc sort will consider ASCII values and sort the data.
Dataset Options:
Where as option
Firstobs:
From 10 th observation it will print the data.
Obs option:
1 to 10th observation.
Upcoming option are more efficient to use at Data step not at set statement.
Replace option:
To avoid missing of data.
Prevents accidental replacing of data.
Password option:
Need password to open the dataset.
To change the password:
Read option:
Those who knows read value can only read the data. Read-only access given to data.
Label option:
labelling the dataset name
labelling the columns
point option:
we can retrive our own defined records in any order.
Record order given in variable
Use loop for iteration
Stops the reding of data
EOF option:
_null_ is for with our creating Dataset we need do
processing
Printing no of records and name and age
Retain option:
First. and last.
If first. and last. Have value 1 then it is unique record.
Importing Data in SAS:
If there is no header in Dataset we use
getnames=no
If I need to subset of data we need to give range:
Sheet name$range in excel
Specifiy the delimeter for csv files
Importing data from Database
Export the Data from SAS.
Proc Transpose:
Long dataset
Wide Dataset
ID statement - which variable data values in the input are converting as variable names in output.
Frm above example - year variable (Income96,97,98)
Var statement : which variable is changing the shape(transpose) give variable in the statement.
Ex: Income variable chahging its shap fromlong to [Link] will create _Name_ automatic variable.
By Statement: based on what reference variable we are transposing the [Link] to sort before
performing transpose operation.
Wide datset to Long dataset:
We are not converting the variable datavalues into column names so no need of id statement.
Income variable is being transposed , so we need to include it in var statement.
Syntax:
Array arrayName (size) variables;
Array Programming:
Group of variables
You can use as
Array test(6) Temp1-Temp6;
Array test(6) _numeric_; array for numeric variables. _character_ for char variables.
If all variables are same type use _all_.
If we don’t know the array size we can write it as dim(test).
Use of _temporary_:
Celsius to farheat program:
2-d array:
Using 2d array
