closers
45
Module ‘i
—_Nuamertcal MelReda -E
=>! % Gor getiod
° oie se Seal a! te salve ARE ordiromy
ess fal :
ay = Vex ese
Ar Re itil wondtion
yoeege = a
— Taylor's cont, Cxponaton a Yodan he
he Fo THR oven
yo. Yor Gem £OEad + Qu ca jp Seal
Ex. Use Aoyler “Ste ea +o y_at M04
ond WOO +f Places _ al tha Grin
OY = oPyet aot 44(0}
aor
a Ta lor 60 Corley ey _exporston_
— aa shone aie saat : aia aaaty
abhor the 0 ond yea t —
z =e. =] Ye my-d oe
EE pela 2 tothtal -condtHon ond * waluey eee
el ree
Gane de-L =lvleose
”
ded
Wut. Datd Y
Ray See RLS eogttis
qe = 2 a Me Ys = 2
and Naluey
COM) +0C1)=0
Yee
UTS Bu+deu + Dus An "a
NN wy A eed ea 7
z ta SA Ohl
iy on
gia ays ag ey Ay = Bp
2 = Ayo ve ce nya
—_ +r Site * Spi
Haak = eth ith Gey
~_ a
a6
_é=> rer ET we: ews
— fF C8 we a
an a fa: tw aS = 0
— e
—_ Ye i oF Gee - or
2 4- 0.1 + 0-004, - 0-004
__ =eYoo\; 1-094 oF - Oot
& +
= 0-€ + 0-008 - 0-0016
Ss *
= O 800966
Ex | Find att Mz OA correcd to 4 dectinal placy,
Nn
dy MW whew yW\=t
Gplt_ Tailor Setar Lxponston 2S
YOO: Yo = Geis) Ys & Wane? Ys elem ey
at eS
MAP eye)
a u
wtih TRe_Wwitel condttim loa) =Uyee
te ~Gouy") - yy" ~94i4") j
Zo ne = Ay" =O = Duy"
Bia oa
| Wiad eae
i |= tess
EA
os — © 2y@ eI Mes + ae +
I
ee eee
dyn
{ ws {2M +n — 408 4 fone
SAD
=
ie nae ot mO.L
e arn YON=0-9 13808
Ex. | Veo Bylr's Cartes motfed to Ji A yok we Od, tu: Of,
f 0.0 = tonme, a ° aoc given
jo = 440 4
st a
ol. | Tage FSO
ON = Uys Ge sly x Gury as ae —o.
| Gen
a = aye od
- it I
0 a
gh =? = U's aay ‘
—_ O=7 du. 0 Maye se
oe Rey Re aetal condt
ton and \talue,9.(0*4\)
BLE aggT
NB ea intial Aton ond Naluy
— —| to = ois > @ull
LL Nagle Be Stebel condttfon and Nalum i
i ue =e
| N= Oto YY
| egla 2 i ay he = Nalug
ypi= of) + Que a ]
= a Axx]
@> geal Ax @-ao\a\+ cs G@\4 mt Gl ates
ody ewe ee + nt
Qoa\= ere ae 4.04.
s
6
440-4<0-01% 0-004
reece reece mere__ Use “ay
) se cgebi
\or's Sante need to fod ot
to Bird
the 444.0 Considering Tews
— aera I ye ond yee =O.
\‘ \or'S Sontey emule.
| 4 N= eed x eany, ea
gt (a. ——$ =
Ghon : ase soaeeceeaeae Ee
®
So
__ wth a Eee geese eee epee
pees Sees eeeeeye
@= dy. = ye ar ease a
Keely Ratttal_tondtivon ond Nolugy
Ups dsO-d _———_+
—& yee O* & Gaia\s + x osestovgct
= its Ge GAP ual
a S.b 1i - @rloo|soas"
a
pate Cott) & Get 1? © dtd i Gath
04% O0L* 0-004. * ame
Mod I Eulows MetGed s-
Conesdd a = {ou My es 7
wR Re ential condition _ Yona =
[ _ yeroulen £S
——| de a | “fan N= O10, we
7 on h Cte 4p) ae whore 8 hy crush
Ars ne iM = 5 Mal Ys mosOtysh
oy ee Uox h (acto) i tte Yo MasMpsh
= [ ee am Eulis formulas
tO + [ln 14) + - Ci Oy al
) a Yah 2 CHag) 2 & Hugh]
—4 @. = ah flog x * fog &Yes aa
| a a
Ee Nein Eulois modlted —elfod ftod_ fee
I yo: 2\_gtven
- Sd = re Ly lol= =1
= an
a Awlieg_ he 0: 1
~ Gh du Some yrs (mu, yi yl 4
r yan
whee Oe 0, Y.=
E Buy “Euler's formule, \ye Yee Ata ye
z FC Un) = te o-@r=-L
E a v= -4 -
ie > Ax o 4AVGY=OS
| a his 0A hoe ty: ahs OOD OL
Be Ve od Uled)= OA whee My=0-4§ Yy204
)
Molilted Eulens Jormula
il ay uel is oa (4 Com
ue =the bh (Ws Ya) + JC \]
— We baue a ay, hs ed ie 0
SCH My = Ol) Cor = 0-08-05
A .Aas=0 oth
> OAS
yee yah Aieonry cra Tae
“Ha. O)= ti, -y@l = 0-4 G4 0-4 i feet w! O33
| ME dsoas aleCoreal] tet
= 044 =a7 ‘sinions
a: OWES Le, Ylor\- 0-188 Cra Cud “4 :
~ i =U pC AGusy) 4 «_{OuMP) ML aaa
_ Hou YP) = oy - Ye" = Ont Comsaa
— fa - 0-439 : aoe
Yes 1 0-4 (-t + Coast) ]- 0.9133
_ [Stages aaa = Uz , whore 04> 04 ond egete
| By EE ai 3 ormula — Ee
I 4 FOy,Y) =-0-4 COCO)
— SU88 2 Ot 5
| vate = O4-(0-%us8\"> “07a,
——f_$_p oaiss Extent bee oS
_ ORBAN
os 811 uho-e tye Meth =04+01-0-0_
| | st \@) oe OANA Ny 02 & xd S317
Buy a M\fed pee
At er Euler's me\fodt—
Meds eb Chugh » lao.tge)] —
W\= Meee 0-2-(-ea0 = -O5054
gs as +04 L-0-4841 + C0-5054)] ~
| ae reat ‘hy eal ele Sine
: (ot. ge = Ma- eV. 0. eee
Ye 0-11934 0 ss of coretisC 0 atl
tt i [ge Sere b ey yx fa =
| ee No -! yD CORSON = - 0-580
aa Od -oratt 40-598)
“oVee
Meo gen h:0-05"
tl {po
$4.
ugh: 0.8504
a Ins 0 &SO+
a
af los\= 08508 CYCg=ur\_
ex Ue molifed Eulo's — netied 40 compute yor)
_ ges a
cy = nay ‘ ylol=t, h: 0-05
_conetdenog Nee accunact 4 upto approtmnattors tn
3 gach step.
_ Gin
ay. zaby = Gu) with Yor
thee “t= 0, Yet ae
aT we
_ Stogedi-' 7
By Euls formula
t =U. © HL (Ms Ue)
| it: al = aaah, Past
—— {(Gotge) = 4
Uy? ds @05\G)
005 -
Ye ae whet he 4.05 My = Neth = 040-0520-05
By tedtlted Euless fone,
yet rate oid) +4 04. 41]
| we bane ul =u uhow My=0-05 ond y= 4.05
Uva) 2 #0595 = Gos PSS 06: uty,
‘ Uy)> 41-0595
yor= 1+ G08 Lis 4-0595 |
yo * 4.051%Adlesboorr
coy
——4F ge bh Cig fC]
—— Fs us aks es Gea et 058
ans {Oy Y= 4. 085
Ol. 42 6-05 4a os
es «00s [4 Losas]
Ure O31.
AOS Ure 40510 7
te, U(005) = 4 EI GANTENE =u)
Spe O+-
We boxe Ulu\=U, whee
My = 0-05 "Uy =1-0513
Bo at te
Cet, )
(uy: mad, = O05 + 10513 = Tosag
rae @ 1.0458 + ©.051 (4.0588)
Up = 110397)
tes Welz Up whee Up > 1410297; nas theh
fhin> 0-054 0-05=0-4
UGE = 140877 hoe tas O-Loed Ye Heteosn
Bu Snodified Gilan's meifed ‘
ug = usb Lotsa) {mega
(H,Up) = MoU, = GAP + 1-403
, - aida ~
YES 4.0513 % 0-08 Cosas 41-144]
Shige eee ee
= AT Cu.g)* (o.yeT]
— AC gis neo = OiystiossLoS tet |
al
oT
ye tats
oros | 4.0588 14158 —
yeit os
= Bunge = Kutta Metfed of a8 aos
_Conctdor
ays Lou AQ) BB intttal condtitons Queleg,
Ky = bh)
Koz b he Mo+ A >t Us Ma 4)
| Kah} | (aah Ye Yor + B\
BG, u qa) eat
Ke Hel Kx TELE Aon =U
Vealled 4% order of Runge - - Kuba 6a Hr
or {est Rurge Yuta | Qoluiton. _
3 ir
a3 LH
oS f -yfarL 4 a _ _ —
ag = ae {oud sate oat =
hore. tle ~0 , Uo=4
wen a2 baste a SS
Afoig ictte dort
wean (KO
Che Yad =f Tes
\ ine ae i ee
a: os ee
a a2 bY C mo 7 a eee
[alee Yes = ffosop ds 4s02)
Oks
GB. - (0-€a23)> 4660-1664
1 Yor =
Mae hf a =
f(t -be See)? ~ {(ote te oer) oir)
= 44, =
D4 0834-61
. — S-083As0-L
“{ Morb | 4) = -O8201
a 2
Ka -©-0.\ (0-¢209)
= Ree i
Kaz hl Oot + by a
(ew nl Hoo, ae 7.1
14660 -0.0.
4-466240-0. i
{ Cotth Geral = Oot2— Kg 2 @on\(0-FoAs) 0-4
' | Kettle (0-0 + 0166 4) + 2.(8660) + O fata)
04644
Qe 4 ake 4x0 4649
=e 14649
— bey rene
wey hes Wie LAL tet Moth
aS
|
re
ey
|
|
|
Ko el aE a
{Gos bites l= [Col day
AL a
C3 eo
- 14017 —
O-1RS6L 7
Mos O2l(orere) = 014 6+ ~~ alan
Mas ofa Pile BA
et b Yo* Ke) = [or 110984)
——j = 01g?
[email protected]"
HEHEHE “Goer ate
Space > 0-635
| Min: ©-0\(o.agas)
| = O:AGE
eaten, Ube Vel=
{rhs ye) = aE D, SAC)
= 4.4964 0-2
1.464? * 0-2>
= 0-454
| Ky: © 0} (0-9454)
= 484.
Ke Me (00% O(o- Ist) * 9001964) + 0-180)
= 0-4960
ot Ke 4+0- 1160 = 41-1960
Ot
| Ae.
ae
Lee
ic
|
gf) “lowe
Lange Kuck reli Solve Bon Yo
4‘ comade (oo) by king h0.2
es Bue - Fu.y) wR {Oat 41M Oued
es ———
_¥ Ne _ __
C flout Ve aay = 220s
Ke Gallo s\-01
oe Ah oe
aes Moe 2) {(O-03.. ag)
| (04 4.05)
2a (Os) & 4 08
= 0515 —
Ky= ©-D\ (Coens)
+ Kes nf (aoe Yor ) a
ee {Cov A Odes
= 4, at
ator) + 40eo8
8413 oe
k= =GaN0 a)
= O-(\GE3 - :
: Nf Geer |, Ks) a
(on peal © “Ke 2440. ages
(0.0, 464688dp teens
54
[Coto hy eral = (00) 4 164683
2.
= 1. 1g40.
Ka 70-01 44842)
= 0D368 |
Le Cy + DMs, + Da, « Ka)
= +0(0-165) +2.(0-168) + 0:9268)
Me O16,
____|. wd Uyak = de Oio42 > 1-1e4o
—4 tyra: (whew Uys S612 | oysm,ah= 202
a =0-2
,r yd
ayo
_ =>] Toes Cedtelor - Corrector Welfied s—
ori 6
ye eee ‘pe iy yp J
—— Leder fpr) i
ee Uo 3b &
_ : Corrector {ornate} - ai
— AAs Gn pit sel ae avon. Ron,
_ dtclor's
a2 Ye ah ‘Tous wet age)
Corrector =
Se yete tye aga .see
oo
— Ey | Solue
aM = MY
nn fe \olleutg ay
(yes 0 o. eae, oa OORT,
6)? 0:46
Compute ‘te M0-% ois Milne's “meed.
Shs Proceed -t ‘pia “ee Lle ey the guna date
m=O. fe 0 os
(y= 09 20-02 Tn
, Nge OF pr 00rd _
| hes 06 (fe 9 0162. a
Myr 0-& Wee’ + _)
(ote dues aey2 FI
eg iae
es (Sten 2 Mo Yer —
|W (ahevan oa Goat ons
| (Elana = 04-@osy Oat
pe (\ 0:6 - ral rae
M4 loath
| Ree lorinela ' —_ eae
ue oo
ea thy -gesngg
—_ O+ gah (ato Me) - Osnst «9(o-se]
Yq = 0:204%Anhalorms
Corrector “ea
— Pe oe 41 Q," AUS «Ue | =
= 0- 0743 be Lo-8st & oe
= 0-3046
> = Yas 0-8 Co-tore\*
Ye 4 OL] ate)
~ 0-049.
| | Sobel wa in VRe ae
= O- * -2.Lo: 21st + 4CoYsce Sa
= 09-3046
ity Co-€)e 0:3046
se — ;
Ye. Find Yat metA uct Wilne's predictor and
Cocrector Sey : or He Rven — donituctNe
ee =) nt uth “Yy(h=2,
aoe “Dis yal 9564, 4C-8) = 2514
Spinto Able _ Ustoay Me tues Jon data a
: = pee
cea Ta a : mr: a eee ea +A): 2 i? daa
Myedel y= 0-166 ae 9.9448 | .
yeh gs 2 A5G1 =D B6R AS
rhs Gooey yes cast
Ma iA Yar? = aesales loone~
OL
Rede \a 4
{ eat ng &- ay ey | 4
PDad ag sCos-28 ‘gees 08 all
a Aine = Gale BBE 2076 — a
pa es: — - -_
7 Goren fornlg
E— cae h Rigs sas eaasena=s
x (eae 1 i
ET
’
‘
t
an = 3456
: __ substitute Up LN corrector ts mula ‘
he 0.4564 * D4 Co-eeeas + (2. og64) +3495]
= S01
ae {A)= 3-011
Sey/ (olen
5 ay Nae
oe
Ge,
vt. _ Vstng Runge - Kutta tnelfod of orden 4 se y
des 00.4, 0-2,9.9 atuen Aft
aes 4 Aaking Boye Voluy — ond Pont fd
0-4\ by Hinges. moked
: Nan
yes, SL i
tt A Mor
TW Moa eal eee
Kis facut
fee we Sa =@UsGh 1
po DA eae
Ko tp is Yee Ki
aad ce Moby.) = {C005 408)
— Pt ae © {Gesbon\ x6 =@ mae —
— Koz O-8 G.158)> 0-455 SP LUNIEE E2211
—| | Ka: vf Noth, Hoe te) —— = 1. eae
| — ha Up Bort eosreT_
= ate
Kea A= OE
SOT :Kazh UC noxh, ats)
(agdeh Ny ¥eale (ood, 14°12)
4 7 Oe D+ (art
> 43598
iD as nd yoo att :
of) Yrs ser, bok 7 a
b(t) = GA (lor yt tien > ea
ee ga Wsy4o) aA EAs L8) 1981
s =e Eee ae D wees eae
7 ee acbifaah. Qe ea you oe
= O-\ese
Ke ei Camere)
ce 01259 + 0-160 + 0-BNE +O48ee)
= ONS
i YO = p= Qiks 1-048 2cle te
| : ( ) gi slog )
acy tad_U (oa):
ae (es {OS he OF
oi {{rteaga O4 {(o-o. 4. op3) = O 18st
ae nba wr eyes
{ “ea Coek, Yo get ee ee
{ ; = 0.0945
| Ka: nyrhas hi Qor¥el: @a\ {los 14-5 048)
| = ONG
Ke (Gs 0 Hee)
24 (O\ee} Aas 40-4550% 0.9416)
= 0.2964
1 Lylo-ss aetna k= {D443 40-964 = 4.5040
t (Yo\= 4
ee den Hey, - i
at D\ 10443
aan cttossls 4.504 -
| ee prepa on Fable jor oy Tilne's method
4 SR = uy A>
Mo=_o*d= | :
> @ iG. aed 1350
= @o\ (1.9743) +G-04
Ua @alG s04)4(1.509)" 9:(So selene )
oP ig Her pedo |
yt yes a Gough toys)
ff ol Dae alot) (TGs - Lee 420-t3) >
i gs ca
CT = 18344
re Ue Ma Jarye=(O4) (asa) seam |
ee i 7 A-098K
a |
at “Corrector Jomula
oe yh Cas ea) Hl
Ts Ps ot Cena (2 Fs) 44-078),
Bl 7 | Ut'= 1 Raes
|
es [Me Naty ete = 04 V4 e296) +4 eaee|™
ay t Ay eA HS9
a: | SubeRtute 1 Lagatn ny comector Jormula.
i gh ae —s
- —- = batts 04 Geer x4 Al,
qt Pg) ai —i
= 4 g2AL SSeS
af ee |Insspante.
Ws _ Epa
eA -
x. won
i Dd Gly? ond yO) 1, Yo!) =£06,
ool. to YyCOa) = 19 ENaluate on
by belo 's predictor ~ corrector method
Ko Giivon
ere
[ot yO $2, Mo: O1 Ue? |
ee
(m=O Us = 0-3
My O-L Qe t.06 we O54
= Mg: 0-2. ord Ud= 06522
a: O03 def tad ‘ts oar es
[gz OA es 4 i
| Fredtctors {ocmule. toy Falne's method =
Pgh Ges Ab | Dy = ye Has] ii
= ix agal Moma - 06502 4 ator) |15loshnone
oe (
[Noe 3
Qa Goody, 7 —_
: =p tuoslaoret —
— a =
i— ~ Sabet iting co costo fo, corrector ormula, a
Yas Qos Cys ress —s
: ps 9.1 Loess aa re Hone)
; [ : pci a oe
7 ix oak aE
— es neyo set
wi 2 rane 0-4 tog Regs - futtho mee. -_|
Anu he ; : — ==
MeO, Ul ond hoo
Ke h, (ego) 5
_ Ae aay Naas 4
ao :
Ka fist ps a) = OOF (os ta) = 0-060,
Kaz hf( mor h bo Ne oe\-Gri(o, tal): 0.258
Ka HFC th, oxKa) = (6
Ue Conley. 2, 1048) = 0.3659rae 2 AZ bate 36)05 faone
(0 eee (
| ued 4 [on + b(0-062) + 0(o.n458)s0-360
6
> 4.053516
fom, datas which fs Ae Rest approstmation
| ieding 48e. tet agp mecHon , +
a @ Sdlutten bod Me= ois b= tye Oh=O-4
[an be obtained by are px whore
be (Ky 4 0%, Dias Ka)
lie
[we th ) (69) C00, 4.0585)= 0-864q.
re ay igs ah Sa POAC OS, 4 A554 0-4638
|_ Ka= fan b unig) Oy | (0-3:5-5154)= 0-613
| Kae ata, Uys Ka) = ~(o.0) {loa Aad = OF009
Ec dp > Ky 4 (éya6 + 98, 4a)
2 4.04864 (0-a6aa 40 (0-4038)* 000-5 198)4
6
af. ; O-+209)
Fe. Using JowstR - order furge- Kuctia meRod to find 3
at mot tg ARa- :
4 Bets Duy gfel= Oiond15\A\Be—?
42
g
no Kye toe bays Se) — A
; ee ree a= “ye eR
> 0-3A586
r “kee hE (oth Uo ey 7
re = nth, EE Ciao
aE Ce ed
“a = 0 3aAD 7 |
“4 Kar ne Utes h. User Ka) |
| = Oa FCO4, 24992) .
(a = 040154
f Ke 4 (vy epko «Dk, *Kq)
rs é
iat = = (220-3454 2% 10.292) 20 4019)
a | |
a 7D
—_ a
i FE, opie, Rurge - Kutta poi corde, meifed > 3
i — on ere walue 4 te th roa gue Bh
ee ay = ey ond y(O\> 1 ig
= Sok fie tC
co GR in Ss
YO) 44 Moo, yd, he 0-2 ot
Kae bFCe) > O02 F CO): 00 a
Nl i Coe Ue Ke \ = ODF (Ot, 4.1) = ow
“ee bt 4 4, Ue Ko): Galt (ou, 415)> aaa
fas beech) UeKs)-OalCG0, 19a) - 0 pee |
Ke tle (Kya 2%) «2K *Ka) ‘
Eh RRR ERIE. AYclnosminte
poe
et)
I ar
Ke 4 (Co-n « nCo-n4) + BCo-n4a) © 0-n68e)
iL —
|
|
;
! =
7 r
l
l
_
L
I
|
|
|
|
I
}__
a
\