PI UDGAM ERIODIC TEST-2 CONSULTANCY Std. X (2022 - 2023) Date: 15.09.2022 Science Marks: 80 Name ... +++ School... General Instructions: a) All questions are compulsor 5 ny. 2 Read the question paper thoroughly belo atemping are quastion peper contains 29 questions and for sections. A, B, C and D 0 stion no. ~ all questions or part far uestions Comy ic ic ee emered q iprise multiple choice questions, assertion reason ‘quoaiore, ee Sea ana type questions and case-based questi vers one ontoes. questions. Answer to these questions should be given in one Sy B- Question no. 24-29 are short answer type questions. They are of two marks east nsier to these questions ‘should be given in 20-30 words only. fl ; pa - Question no. 30-36 are short answer type questions. They are of three marks = y oor to fe questions should be given in 50-60 words only. ection D- Question no. 37-39 is a long answer type qui tion. Itis of f t this question should be given in 80-90 words oa pe question. tis ove marks, ANSWrS e) 9 Section A For Question no. 1-10, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below. 4, Inthe given reaction, barium hydroxide reacts with ammonium chloride to form product X and Y. Identify X and Y. Ba(OH)2 + NHACI > X+Y (1) BaClz and NHsOH b) BaCle and NHs c) BaCle and HzO d) NHs and HzO (a) 2. Which of the following is (are) an exothermic process(es) 2 (i) Dilution of sulphuric acid ii) Sublimation of dry ice (iii) Condensation of water vapours (iv) Respiration in human beings yr and (iii) ) (li) only ao. only (i) and (iv) page 10f 8 pT-2/ Std. X/ Science 2022-2023rand allowed to settle. The clear supernatant Solution ixed with watel " mixed wil .e. Which of the following would change the Colour of this Je of soil is aed Jlowish orang turns the pH paper Yel pH paper to greenish blue? a) Lemon juice b) Vinegar ) Common salt An antacid 4, What should be added to fanatic acid b) Carbon dioxide c) Sodium carbonate ) Sulphuric acid baking soda to prevent the bitterness of the cake 2 5. Which of the following completes the given analogy? PN Loss of water from plants: Transpiration :: Movement of food through phloem: a) Transfusion by Translocation c) Evaporation d) Respiration 6. The growth of pollen tubes towards ovules is due to: "> a) hydrotropism pchemotropism ¢c) geotropism d) phototropism In a synapse, chemical signal is transmitted from - dendritic end of one neuron to axonal end of another neuron b) axon to cell body of the same neuron ©) cell body to axonal end of the same neuron 4) axonal end of one neuron to dendritic end of another neuron @ X.Y and Z are the three optical media having optical densities 1.33,1.65 and 1.77,[Link] which medium does the light travels fastest? ae b)Y c)Z d) Same in X,Y and Z>. eS PlACE in fri 7 a the following di ae ome a inwen Ve lens, between , F and 2F Which Which of Correcth 'Y Fepresents the formation of image. % @ 40. The danger signals installed at the top of tall buildings are red in colour, These can b - seen from a distance because among all other colours, the red light: , “ a) is scattered the most by smoke or fog, b) is scattered the least by smoke or fog c) is absorbed the most by smoke or fog d) is dispersed by the smoke or fog. For Question no. 11 to 14, two statements are given - one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correct answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below: , a) Both A and R are true, and R is correct explanation of the Assertion. b) Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of the Assertion. c) Ais true but Ris false. d) Ais false but R is true. {30+ ions. ice of HgO+ (\) 11. Assertion: HCI, HNOs,[Link] acidic nature as they dissolve in water to give H: Reason: Dry HCl gas and dry HNOs gas turns blue litmus red due to the presen ions. 42. Assertion: The rate of breathing in aqu organisms. Reason :The amount of oxygen dissol\ oxygen in air. 13. Assertion: In touch-m: Reason: Plant cells change 14. Assertion: A rainbow is sometimes seen in the sky in rainy season. Reason: Water droplets act like tiny prisms. When sunlight enters inside Fe oP ( dienerse and reflect it internally and refract it again, finally when it comes out 0 atic organisms is much faster than in terrestrial ved in water is much lower than the amount of (1 e not plant drooping of leaves occur on touching it. their shape by changing the amount of sugar in them. ( —ven below. Answer Question no. 15 (I) to 45 (v) based on the paragraph o n in the table below. liquids are give’ ‘The pH values of many common liquids Soe substance pH Substance PH Substance pl i 7 5 15 Sodium 8.3 istil iL oap 4 | Distilled hydrogen al | carbonate | - | i 7 Lemon 2-4 Ammonia 15 Common salt juice ! | | | | Appleuice 38 | Mikof Magnesia 10.5 «| | Battery acid 0.8 i : | 5.5 Bleach 42. |” Sea water 8 Black tea 5 | 46.()). Which type of reaction will occur if lemon juice and soap are mixed ? (1) 46. (ii) Name the substance(s) given in the table which can be used for the person (1) suffering from acidity? 15@) On the basis of above table, arrange the following in the decreasing order of hydrogen ion concentration. Distilled water, Bleach, Apple juice, Battery acid, Sea water (1) 15@) A ssolution of pH 2 is filled in two separate beakers labelled X and Y. A few drops of methyl orange and phenolphthalein are added into X and Y, respectively. Write the colour change in both the beakers. (1) Answer Question no. 16 (i) to 16(iv) based on the paragraph given below. The figure shown below represents an activity to prove o the requirements for photosynthesis. Two healthy potted plants were kept in dark room for three days and Bell jar then both the Plants were covered with separate bell Watch alass jars and kept in sunlight for about two hours. containing potassiuri iGroxide hy X 7 16. (i) The function of KOH used in the above activity is to absorb: (1) a) Chlorophyll b) Oxygen c) Carbon dioxide d) Sunlight. (ii) Which of th © followi ing statements sh performed on the leat font Dlant Xan a naa reals of lodine test ay a) Blue-black colour would be obt , | erent *alined on the leaf of plant X and no change in colour on leaf ) Blue-black colour would be obtai pasiaa ined on the leat Of plant Y and no change in colour on leaf c) Red colour would be obtained on the leat of plat int X and brow @) Red colour would be obtained on the leaf of pl Pena Melet of lanky lant Y and brown Colour on the leaf of Plant x, 16. (iii) Which of the following Statement(s) is/ are true about stomata? 4. Guard cells operate the opening and closing of these pores. a) 1 and 2 only b) 1 and 3 only ©) 1, [Link] 3 only d)1,2and4 ‘only 16.) Study the row and select the row that has incorrect information, (4) Organism Type of heterotrophic nutrition a) Amoeba Holozoic b) Mushroom Saprophytic ¢c) Lice Parasitic d) Plasmodium Holozoic. Answer Question no. 17 (i) to 17(iv) based on the figure given below: 17. (i) Name and define the defect shown in the diagram above. i 4 17. (ii) List two causes of this defect. tl 17. (iii) Which type of lens a person should wear to correct this defect? 4 17. (iv) State function of ciliary muscles in human eye.. je observed 18. A piece of zinc is dropped in copper sulphate solution. Mention the colour chang (1) (1) along with a balanced equation. 19. Out of Hydrochloric acid and acetic acid, which one is weak acid and why? 20. State function of finger like projections present in the small intestine. (1) @ Give an example of a plant hormone that cause rapid cell division of fruits. (1) 22. Define principal focus of a concave mirror. (1) @ Why does sky appear dark to astronauts? (1) Section B [Link] the phenomenon which occurs when packet of chips is kept open for along (2) time. Suggest two ways by which this Phenomenon can be prevented. @stuay the below given diagram carefully and answer the following questions- (2) Deliver Tube a) Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. b) What is the change observed in lime water due to the evolution of the gas? Write the balanced equation for the change observed in lime water when excess of this gas is Passed over it. @.Name the parts labelled as 2 and 3. What happens when the filtrate passes through the tubular part of the nephron? (2)WzAtate two differences are et = shoot towards ight, "°°" "Vement of leat in cone @p) draw a labetted ra 0 y diagram pa Paar Show the path of a ray b) The absolute refractive index of two Ith light in ‘Br Media ‘A’ ang’ © Speed of light in ‘Bis 2x 498 9 ete A’ ANd 'B are 2 ang 1.5 respectively, (i) vacuum (i) medium “a ms, calculate speed Of light in- 29. In the given figure ,a narr glass prism. After passin, OW beam of wi ite light is 9 through erti® hts shown o ism, it produces a g Pass through a tr triangul ectrum XY on a screen, een. a) State the colour seen at X and Y, b) Why do the component colours of a glass prism. Explain. White light split into @ spectrum while Passing through Section C n heating blue coloured powder of copper nitrate in a boling tube, copper oxide (3) ‘oxygen gas and a brown gas X is formed. (i) Write a balanced chemical equation of the reaction, (ii) Identify the brown gas X evolved. (ii) Identify the type of reaction. (iv) What could be the pH range of aqueous solution of gas X? uring electrolysis of brine, a gas G is liberated at anode. When this gas ‘G' is. passed through slaked lime a compound ‘C’ is formed, which is used for disinfecting drinking water. (i) Write formula of ‘G’ and ‘C’. (ii) Write the chemical equation involved. (iii) Write any other two uses of compound C. Blas Gijten , omtclitty apart 32.a) In birds and mammals, the left and right side of the heart are separated. Give reason b) Give one structural difference between an artery anda vein. (3) State the functions of the following organs: ; a) Nasal cavity b) Diaphragm c) Alveoli (3) @ With the help of a schematic diagram, trace the sequence of events when you step ‘ona sharp object. Name this action. ; — ————ingan (3) 35.a) Neha visited a dentist in his clinic. She observed that the dentist was holding ° its use instrument fitted with a mirror. State the nature of this mirror and reason for its in the instrument by dentist. itis always b) If the image formed by a mirror for all positions of the object placed in front of it i" a . erect and diminished, what type of mirror is it? Draw a ray diagram to justify yol o 36. How does atmospheric refraction affect sunrise and sunset? () Section D 37.a) What is redox reaction? Identify the substance oxidised and the substance reduced in the following reactions, (5) i) MnO2+ 4HCI——> MnCl+ 2H,0+C ii) CuO +H, ——+cu+H0 b) State two observations which helps to determine that whether a chemical reaction has taken place or not. Support each observation with the help of a balanced chemical equation. 38. a) Name two main parts of hind brain and state the function of any one part. (5) b) Observe the given image and identify endocrine gland A and B. State the hormone secreted and one function of both the glands. 39.a) An object 6 cm in size is placed at 50 cm in front of a convex lens of focallength (5) 30 cm. At what distance from the lens should a screen be placed to obtain a sharp image of the object. Find the nature and size of the image. Also draw labelled ray diagram to show the image formation in this case. b) A lens has a focal length of -20 cm. What is the nature and power of lens?