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Earthquake Disaster Management Guide

Earthquakes are sudden and violent ground shakes caused by energy release in the Earth's lithosphere, primarily due to tectonic plate movements. They can lead to significant destruction, including building collapses and damage to infrastructure, necessitating effective disaster management strategies. Preparedness, including knowledge of safe spots and emergency kits, is crucial for minimizing impacts and ensuring effective response and recovery efforts.

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56 views5 pages

Earthquake Disaster Management Guide

Earthquakes are sudden and violent ground shakes caused by energy release in the Earth's lithosphere, primarily due to tectonic plate movements. They can lead to significant destruction, including building collapses and damage to infrastructure, necessitating effective disaster management strategies. Preparedness, including knowledge of safe spots and emergency kits, is crucial for minimizing impacts and ensuring effective response and recovery efforts.

Uploaded by

vrushank solanke
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Disaster Management: Earthquake

Introduction to Earthquakes

An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often caused by movement within the
Earth's crust or volcanic action. It can cause massive destruction to life and property. Earthquakes
are natural phenomena that have been experienced throughout human history, with devastating
consequences in many regions of the world.

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Disaster Management: Earthquake

Causes of Earthquakes

The main cause of earthquakes is the sudden release of energy in the Earth's lithosphere. This
energy release occurs due to the movement of tectonic plates. Fault lines, which are fractures
between blocks of rock, are often the source of these movements. Volcanic activity and man-made
activities like mining and reservoir-induced seismicity can also cause earthquakes.

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Disaster Management: Earthquake

Effects of Earthquakes

Earthquakes can have disastrous effects on people, property, and the environment. They can cause
buildings and bridges to collapse, resulting in injuries and deaths. They may lead to fires, landslides,
and tsunamis. Infrastructure like roads, water supply, and power lines may be damaged, which
further complicates rescue and relief operations.

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Disaster Management: Earthquake

Earthquake Preparedness

Being prepared for an earthquake is essential for minimizing damage and loss of life. People should
know safe spots in their homes, schools, and workplaces. Emergency kits with essentials such as
water, food, flashlight, and first aid supplies should be kept handy. Building structures should follow
earthquake-resistant designs, especially in vulnerable areas.

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Disaster Management: Earthquake

Disaster Management during Earthquakes

Disaster management involves planning and implementing measures before, during, and after an
earthquake. During the earthquake, people should 'Drop, Cover, and Hold On'. After the shaking
stops, checking for injuries and damages is vital. Authorities must coordinate rescue operations,
provide medical aid, and ensure temporary shelter and supplies. Long-term recovery involves
rebuilding infrastructure and supporting affected communities.

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