Hyperbola
Hyperbola
IIT_SC-60_JEE-Adv _WTA-35_Q'P
MATHS [Link]
SECTION I
Present week syllabus(80%): Hyperbola: Equation o of Hf (Standard formrm, Foci, Directrix,
Eccentricity, Parametric fotric form etc), Equation o of Tangent and Normals, Rectangular Hr
Hyperbola and Asymptotetes
x2 y2
41. Consider the ellipse 1 . Let P, Q, R and S be four points on this ellipse such
3 1
that the normals drawn from these points are concurrent at (2, 2) then the centre of the
hyperbola passing through (4,-4) on which these 4 points lie is
A) P, Q, R, S lie only on the given ellipse and on no other conic
B) (3, –1)
C) (3, 1)
D) (0, 0)
42. A variable line x cos y sin p , which is a chord of the hyperbola
x2 y2
1 b a subtends a right angle at centre of hyperbola touches a fixed circle.
a 2 b2
From the point P(a, b) drawn a line which intersects that fixed circle at A and B then
PA PB equals to
a 4 b 4 a 2 b2 a 4 b 4 a 2 b2
A) B)
a 2 b2 a 2 b2
b 4 a 4 a 2 b2 b 4 a 4 a 2 b2
C) D)
b2 a 2 b2 a 2
x2 y2
43. A circle of radius 3 is concentric with ellipse 1 , one of the common tangent
10 6
A) k 2, 3 B) k 3, 2
C) k , 3 2, D) k , 2 3,
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45. The graphs of x + y + 6x – 24y + 72 = 0 and x2 – y2 + 6x + 16y – 46 = 0 intersect at
2 2
four points. The equation of a conic on which the four points of intersection of these
curves lie is
A) x2 = 4y + 6x + 13 B) x2 + y2 + 6x + 4y + 13 = 0
C) x2 + 6x – 4y + 13 = 0 D) none of these
46. The values of ‘m’ for which a line with slope m is common tangent to the hyperbola
x2 y2 b
2
2 1 a b and parabola y 2 4ax is, m
a b a
1 5
A) m 0, B) m , 1 1,
2
1 5
C) m , 2 D) none of these
2
x2 y2
50. A parabola is drawn whose focus is one of the foci of the hyperbola 1 and
a 2 b2
whose directrix passes through the other focus and perpendicular to the transverse
axis. If the latus rectum of the hyperbola and parabola are same then the eccentricity
of the hyperbola is
A) 2 2 1 B) 1 2 C) 2 2 1 D) 2 2
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SECTION II
MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER(S) TYPE
This section contains 5 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and (D) out of
which ONE or MORE are correct.
Marking scheme +4 for correct answer , 0 if not attempted and 0 in all other cases.
x2 y2
51. If two tangents can be drawn to the different branches of hyperbola 1 from
1 4
A) 2, 0 B) 0, 2 C) , 2 D) 2,
x2 y2
52. For hyperbola 1 , let n be the number of points on the plane through which
a 2 b2
perpendicular tangents are drawn.
A) If n = 1, then e 2 B) If n > 1, then 0 < e < 2
C) If n = 0, then e 2 D) none of the above
53. All chords of the curve 3x 2 y 2 2x 4y 0 which subtend a right angle at the origin
pass through:
A) (1, –2)
B) the point of intersection of the lines y + 2x = 0 and x = 1
C) the vertex of the parabola x 2 2x 4y 7 0
D) centre of the circle x 2 y 2 2x 4y 4 0
54. If the normal at P to the rectangular hyperbola x 2 y 2 4 meets the x and y axes in G
and g respectively and C is the centre of the hyperbola, then
A) PG = PC B) Pg = PC C) PG = Pg D) Gg = 2PC
x2 y2
55. Let a hyperbola passes through the focus of the ellipse 1 . The transverse and
25 16
conjugate axes of this hyperbola coincide with the major and minor axes of the given
ellipse, also the product of eccentricities of given ellipse and hyperbola is 1, then
x2 y2
A) the equation of hyperbola is 1
9 16
x2 y2
B) the equation of hyperbola is 1
9 25
C) focus of hyperbola is (5, 0)
D) vertex of hyperbola is 5 3, 0
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SECTION III
INTEGER ANSWER TYPE
This section contains 5 questions. The answer to each question is single digit integer, ranging from 0 to 9
(both inclusive).
Marking scheme +4 for correct answer , 0 if not attempted and 0 in all other cases.
56. If values of m for which the line y mx 2 5 touches the hyperbola
16x 2 9y 2 144 are the roots of the equation x 2 a b x 4 0 , then value of
(a + b) is equal to ____
57. From a point on the line y = x + c, c(parameter), tangents are drawn to the hyperbola
x2 y2 x
1 such that chords of contact pass through a fixed point x1, y1 . Then 1 is
2 1 y1
equal to _________
58. The number of normals of a rectangular hyperbola which can touch its conjugate is
equal to _________
x2 y2 x2 y2
59. Let the foci of the hyperbola 1 be the vertices of the ellipse 1 and
A 2 B2 a 2 b2
the foci of the ellipse be the vertices of the hyperbola. Let the eccentricities of the
1
ellipse and hyperbola be eE and eH respectively. If e2E and x, y is point of
2
9x 2
intersection of ellipse and the hyperbola then is _________
4y 2
S1P S2P
60. In a rectangular hyperbola P is a point on it and S1, S2 are its foci then equals
CP 2
to __________ (where C is centre of rectangular hyperbola).
MATHS
41 B 42 C 43 B 44 B 45 C
46 B 47 A 48 A 49 A 50 B
51 CD 52 BC 53 ABC 54 ABCD 55 AC
56 0 57 2 58 4 59 9 60 1
MATHS
a 2 x b2 y
41. The equation of the normal at x1, y1 on the ellipse a 2 b2
x1 y1
It passes through (h, k)
a 2h b2k
a 2 b2 i.e the four co-normal points on the ellipse satisfy
x1 y1
a 2h b2k
a 2 b2
x y
xy a 2 b2 a 2h y b2kx 0
a 2h a 2h a 2b2hk
x y 0
a 2 b2 a 2 b2 a 2 b2
a 2h b2 k
which is a rectangular hyperbola whose centre is 2 2 , 2 2
a b a b
Here h, k 2, 2
x2 y2
From equation of ellipse 1
3 1
a 2 3, b2 1
centre 3, 1
44. f(x) is a decreasing function and for major axis to be x-axis
f k 2 2k 5 f k 11
k 2 2k 5 k 11
k 3, 2
which is a parabola with vertex (–3, 1), focus (–3, 2) and directrix y = 0.
x2 y2
46. Any tangent to 1 is
a 2 b2
2 a
y mx a 2m2 b2 and tangent to y = 4ax, is y mx
m
a
a 2m2 b2
m
1
m2 0 and 1 .
m2
y2 x2
47. Given curve is y 17 1 x 2 or 1 is a hyperbola above the x-axis and its
17 1
director circle is x 2 y 2 16 , cuts positive y-axis at (0, 4).
So, that tangents to hyperbola from (0, 4) will be at right angle.
y2 x2
equation of tangents from (0, 4) to the hyperbola 1 are y x 4 .
17 1
48. Let A, B, C and D have coordinates x i , y i , i 1,2,3,4 then
x1 x 2 x 3 x 4 3h
…..(i)
4 2
y1 y 2 y 3 y 4 3k
and …..(ii)
4 2
x1 x 2 x 3 y y2 y3
Let the centroid of ABC be , , then and 1
3 3
So, from (i) and (ii),
3 x 4 6h and 3 y 4 6k
But x 4 , y 4 lies on x 2 y 2 9a 2
So, 6h 3 6k 3 9a 2 or 2h 2k a 2
2 2 2 2
Locus of , is x 2h y 2k a 2
2 2
49. Let three points be P a sec , b tan , R a sec , b tan , T a sec , b tan
Equation of the chord PR, PT and RT are
sin
x 3 2 sec 2 2 y 3 tan
cos
2
RT is concurrent at Q 3 2 sec , 3 tan
Let h 3 2 sec , k 3 tan
h2 k 2 x2 y2
1 locus of Q is 1.
18 9 18 9
50. Equation of parabola with focus (ae, 0) and directrix x + ae = 0 is y2 = 4aex
LR of hyperbola and parabola are same
2b2 2a e 1
2 2
4ae
a a
2
e 2e 1 0
2 44
e 1 2 .
2
51. , 2 lie on the parabola y = x2
x2 y2
, must lie between the asymptotes of hyperbola
2
1
4
st
1 in 1 and 2
nd
quadrant
asymptotes y 2x
2 2
0 or 2
and 2 2
2 or 0
, 2 or 2,
53. Let y = mx + c be a chord of the given curve. Equation of the pair of lines through the
origin and the points of intersection of the chords and the curve is
y mx
3x 2 y 2 2x 4y 0
c
If these are at right angles
2m 4
3 1 0
c c
m c 2
So the equation of the chord is
2 8 2 8
t2 or t 2 1 2 or 1 2 .
2 2
Thus four such values of t are possible.
59. We have
A aeE
and a AeH
eE eH 1 eE eH 2
B2 A 2 e2H 1 a 2 1 e2E b2
b
1
B
x2 y2 x2 y2
Solving 1 and 1
a 2 b2 a 2e2E b2
2a 2e2E b2 1 e2E
We get x 2 and y 2
1 e2E 1 e2E
9x 2 2a 2e2E
4
2y 2 b2 1 e2E
3 3
7 15
C) x 1 y 2 D) x 1 y 2
2 2
3 2
x 2 y2
42. If e1 ande2 are the eccentricities of the hyperbola 1 and the locus of
4 1
x 2 y2
midpoint of focal chords to the hyperbola 1 respectively. Then the value of
4 1
e1 e2 .......
2
A) 4 B) 5 C) 10 D)15
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x 2 y2
43. Curves C1 : 1&C 2 : x 2 y 2 4 0 intersects at two points A & B in the first
9 1
& fourth quadrant respectively. Tangents are drawn at A & B to C1 meet at C and
similarly tangents drawn at A and B to C 2 meet at D, then
x 2 y2
44. The circle x 2 y 2 8x 0 and hyperbola 1 intersect at the points A and B.
9 4
Equation of a common tangent with positive slope to the circle as well as to the
hyperbola is
A) 2x 5y 4 0 B) 2x 5y 20 0
C) 3x 4y 8 0 D) 4x 3y 4 0
45. Consider an ellipse with major axis and minor axis having length 4 and 2 3
respectively. Let P be variable point on it and S and S ' be the focii and C be the centre
of ellipse then which of the following is WRONG?
A) Maximum value of PS .PS ' is 4
B) Minimum value of PS 2 PS '2 is 8
C) Minimum length of portion of tangent at P intercepted between the major and
minor axes is 7 4 3
D) If the foot of perpendicular from centre upon the normal at point P is the point Q
then the maximum value of CQ is 2 3
x 2 y2
46. C is the centre of the hyperbola 1 and A is any point on it. The tangents at A
4 1
to the hyperbola meet the line x 2y 0and x 2y 0 at Q and R respectively the
value of [Link] is
A) 4 B) 5 C)10 D) 15
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47. Locus of the feet of the perpendicular from centre of the hyperbola x2 4 y 2 4 upon
2
a variable normal to it has the equation x 2 y 2 (4 y 2 x 2 ) x 2 y 2 t hen is
A) 24 B) 25 C) 26 D) 23
48. Locus of the centre of the circle which touches the two circles x 2 y 2 8 x 9 0 and
x 2 y 2 8 x 7 0 externally, is a conic C, then the eccentricity of C is
A) 4 B) 5 C) 10 D) 15
x 2 y2
49. Let LL1 be the latus rectum through the focus of the hyperbola 1 and A be
a 2 b2
the farthest vertex. If A1LL1 is equilateral e , then the eccentricity of the hyperbola
is
3 1 3 1
A) 3 B) 3 1 C) D)
2 3
x2 y2
50. From a point P on the hyperbola 1 ,straight lines are drawn parallel to the
16 4
asymptotes of the hyperbola. Then the area of parallelogram formed by the asymptotes
and the two lines through P is
A) dependent on coordinates of P B) 4 C) 6 D) 2
SECTION - II
(PARAGRAPH TYPE)
This section contains 3 Paragraph of questions. Each paragraph has 2 multiple choice questions based on
a paragraph. Each question has 4 choices A), B), C) and D) for its answer, out of which ONLY ONE IS correct.
Marking scheme: +3 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and -1 in all other cases.
Paragraph for Question Nos. 51 & 52:
Consider a hyperbola xy 4 and a line y 2x 4 . O is the centre of hyperbola. The
tangent at any point P of hyperbola intersects the coordinate axis at A and B
51. Locus of circumcenter of triangle OAB is
1
A) An ellipse with eccentricity 1/2 B) An ellipse with eccentricity
3
C) A hyperbola with eccentricity 2 D) A circle
52. Shortest distance between the line and hyperbola is
A) 8
2
B)
4 2 1 C)
2 2
D)
4 2 1
5 5 5 5
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Paragraph for Question Nos. 53 & 54:
x 2 y2 x 2 y2
From a point on 2 2 1 , two tangents are drawn to 2 2 1 and the
a b a b
x 2 y2
corresponding chord of contact meets 2 2 0 at point Q and R then
a b
x 2 y2 x 2 y2
A) x y a
2 2 2
B) 2 2 1 C) 2 2 1 D) x 2 y 2 a 2
a b a b
x 2 y2 x 2 y2
A) x y a
2 2 2
B) 2 2 1 C) 2 2 1 D) x 2 y 2 a 2
a b a b
a2 2 a2 2 2
A) 2 a tan 2 b 2 sec 2 B) 2 a sec b 2 tan 2
b b
b2 2 2 b2 2
C) 2 a sec b 2 tan 2 D) 2 a tan 2 b 2 sec 2
a a
A) a B) b C) 2a D) 2b
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SECTION - III
(Matching List Type)
This section contains four questions, each having two matching lists (List-1 & List-II). The options for the correct
match are provided as (A), (B),(C) and (D) out of which ONLY ONE is correct.
Marking scheme: +3 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and -1 in all other cases.
57. If e1 and e 2 are the roots of the equation x 2 x 2 0 , then match the following
Column-I with Column-II.
Column-I Column-II
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58. Match the following.
COLUMN-I COLUMN-II
A point on the ellipse 4x 2 9y 2 36 where the 16 9
A) P) ,
normal is parallel to 9x 8y 5 5
Column – I Column – II
x2 y 2
A tangent drawn of hyperbola 2 1 at P forms a
6
2
a b
A) P) 17
triangle of area 3a 2 square units, with coordinate axes, then
the square of its eccentricity is equal to
If the eccentricity of the hyperbola x2 y 2 sec2 5 is
x2
For the hyperbola y 2 3 , acute angle between its
3
C) R) 24
l
asymptotes is , then value of ‘l’ is
24
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A) A S,B R,C Q,D P C) A P,B R,C S,D Q
Column II
Column I (condition on & )
(Locus of P can be)
c
A) (c N ) P) Circle
2
B) tan tan c, where c R Q) Ellipse
C) tan tan c, where c R R) Hyperbola
D) cot cot c, where c R S) Pair of straight lines
41 A 42 B 43 C 44 A 45 C
46 B 47 B 48 A 49 D 50 B
51 C 52 B 53 C 54 A 55 A
56 B 57 A 58 A 59 C 60 C
MATHS
2 2
x y
41. 1
16 4
4x 2y
12
cos sin
2x y
6
cos sin
cos 1 / 3
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4 4 2
4cos ,2sin ,
3 3
1,0
2
1 4 2
2
3 3
33 11
9 3
hx Ky h 2 K 2
42.
a 2 b2 a 2 b2
he h 2 K 2
2 2
a a b
h ae
2
2
e2
2 K
2
a2 b 4
e1 e2
3 1
43. Points of intersection are ,
2 2
3x y
S1 0 for hyperbola is 4
2 2
3x y
S1 0 for ellipse is 1
9 2 2
4 2 9 2
Points of intersection are ,0 & ,0
3 3
44. y mx am2 4
It is tangent to the circle x y 8x 0
2 2
r r distance
am 2 4
4m 4
1 m2
45.
2 a 4, 2b 2 3
PS PS ' 4
Now apply AM GM
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PS PS '
PS .PS ' PS .PS ' 4
1/2
2
PS 2 PS '2 PS PS '
2
2 2
PS PS '
2 2
4 PS 2 PS '2 8
2
(C) D a 2 sec 2 b 2 cos ec 2 AB
Dmin a b 2 3
1
(D) PQ
a sec b 2 cos ec 2
2 2
1
PQmax 2 3
ab
x
46. sec y tan 1
2
x 2y, x 2y
2y
sec y tan 1
2
y sec tan
x 2 sec tan
x 2y
2y
sec y tan 1
2
y sec tan
x 2 sec tan
Q 2 sec tan ,sec tan
R 2 sec tan , sec tan
[Link] 5 sec tan 5 sec tan =5
47. x 2 4y 2 4
x 2 y2
1
4 1
ax by
a 2 b2
sec tan
h0
k0
a 2 b2
a / sec b / tan a 2 cos 2 b 2 cot 2
48. As, cc1 cc2 r r1 r r2 constant
Where r1 r2 c1c2
locus of C is a hyperbola with foci c1 and c2 i.e,,,
4, 0 and 4, 0
Also, 2 a r1 r2 2 a 1
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2ae 8
Now, e 4
2a 2
So, b 2 12 42 1 15
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sec a 2 b 2
G ,0
a
tan a b
2 2
g D,
b
2
a 2 b2
Pg a sec tan b
2 2 2 2
b
a2
a sec tan 2
2 2 2
b
2
2 b 2 sec 2 a 2 tan 2
a
b
PF = Distance from (0,0) to tangent at point P.
x y
0,0 , sec tan 1
a b
1 ab
PF
sec 2 tan 2 b 2 sec 2 a 2 tan 2
a2 b2
57. A) f 0 0,f 1 0
1 2 0
3
B) Both roots greater than 1
b 2 4ac 0
2 8 0
2 2
f 1 0 1 2 0 3
b
1
2a
1
2
2
2 2 3
2.828 3
1 1
C) 2 2 1, e,e 2 2
e1 e2
e1 2,e 2 2
D) f 1 0, f 2 0
1 2 0
2
3, 2 2 20
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24
2 2
60. CEN
2
y mx a 2 m 2 b 2
y1 mx1 a 2m2 b2
2
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MATHEMATICS Max. Marks: 61
SECTION – I
(MULTIPLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 7 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer,
out of which ONE OR MORE than ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +4 for all correct options & +1 partial marks, 0 if not attempted and -2 in all wrong
cases
x2 y 2
37. Let the eccentricity of the hyperbola 2 2 1 be reciprocal to that of the ellipse
a b
x2 y 2
A) the equation of the hyperbola is 1
3 2
5
C) the eccentricity of the hyperbola is
3
1 7
A) Eccentricity of the ellipse is
2 3
3
B) Eccentricity of the ellipse is
7
5
C) Length of Latus rectum of the ellipse is
3
5
D) Area of the ellipse is 2 sq. units
3
D) Directrix is x
1
C) Latus rectum is of length 6
2
2 2
41. Points P and Q are taken on the ellipse ( x + y - 1) + 2( x - y + 2) = 8 . If a , b ,g ,d are
the lengths of the sides of quadrilateral PAQB where A and B are foci of the ellipse,
then a 3 + b 3 +g 3 +d 3 is always greater than
A) 14 B) 18 C) 28 D) 30
SECTION-II
(INTEGER ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 5 questions. The answer is a single digit integer ranging from 0 to 9 (both inclusive).
Marking scheme +3 for correct answer , 0 if not attempted and 0 in all other cases.
x2 y 2
44. Let ‘p’ be the perpendicular distance from the centre C of the hyperbola 2 2 1 to
a b
the tangent drawn at a point R on the hyperbola. If S and S 1 are the two foci of the
b2
hyperbola, then RS RS 1 2 a 2 1 where is
p2
x 2 y2
47. If a variable tangent of the hyperbola 1 , cuts the circle x2 + y2 = 4 at point A, B
9 4
48. If the product of the perpendicular distance from any point on the hyperbola
x2 y 2
1 of eccentricity e 3 from its asymptotes is equal to 6, then the length of
a 2 b2
the transverse axis of the hyperbola is.
SECTION – III
(SINGLE CORRECT ANSWER TYPE)
This section contains 6 multiple choice questions. Each question has 4 options (A), (B), (C) and (D) for its answer,
out of which ONLY ONE option can be correct.
Marking scheme: +3 for correct answer, 0 if not attempted and -1 in all other cases.
Answer Q,49, Q,50 and Q,51 by appropriately matching the information given in the three
columns of the following table.
Column I contains the hyperbola with the given conditions
x2 y 2
Tangent to hyperbola 2 2 1 at
a b
2a b 13 There exists a tangent to
III) point P , forms a triangle iii) R)
3 3 3 hyperbola having slope 1
of area 3a 2 Square units with co-
ordinate axes.
The normal at point P(6,3) on the
x2 y 2 There exists a tangent to
IV) hyperbola 1 intersects the iv) 2 S)
a 2 b2 hyperbola having slope 2
x-axes at(9,0)
49. Which of the following is the only correct combination?
Column III contains the directrix corresponding to the focus given in Column –II for the
I) xy 8 i) (4,4) P) 3x 19 0
x 5 y 3 50 x y40
2 2
II) ii) (5,13) Q)
x2 y 2
IV) 1 iv) (4,1) S) y 8 0
16 9
42 AB 43 ABCD 44 4 45 5 46 4
47 1 48 6 49 C 50 D 51 B
52 C 53 B 54 D
MATHS
38. Let the coordinates of point A are (ct, c/t)
So, the slope of normal at A will be t 2
And normal will be parallel to BC.
So, t will be 2 c 2
41. PA+PB=4, QA+QB=4 8
3 3 3 3
and
3 3 3 3 32
4 4
1
44. RS RS 1 2ae sec & p
sec 2 tan 2
a2 b2
RS RS 2 2ea sec
R co sec , b tan
46. Adding two equations we get parabola (x + 3)2 = 4(y – 1). Sum of distances from given points on the
parabola to (–3, 2), the focus of parabola is equal to sum of their distances from directrix y = 0 which
is equal to the sum of the ordinates of points of intersection. These points lie on y2 – 20y + 59 = 0
(Subtracting two equations) hence sum = 2 ´ 20 = 40
47. Equation of chord of circle with midpoint (h, k) is xh + xk = h2 + k2 or
h h2 k2
y x , it touches the hyperbola
k k
a 2b 2 a 2 .a 2 e 2 1
48. 1 2 2
PP 6
a b2 a 2e 2
Hence 2a=6
49 to 51.
I. We have
a a
ae andae 5
e e
a
ae 4and 1
e
Solving these, we get
a 4 or a 2
2
x2 y 2
II. Given equation and or squaring and subtracting, we get 4 x 9 y 4 or 1
2 2
1 4
9
a a
a 2 x b2 y
IV. Normal at (6,3) is a 2 b 2 it passes through (9,0)
6 3
2
9a
a 2 b2
6
1
e2 1
2
2
b 1
2
a 2
1 3
e2 1 e2
2 2
52 TO 54.
1) xy=-8 focus ± 2c,m 2c = -4,4 or +4,-4 Dir x-y=-4 (or) x-y=4
2) x 5 y 3 50
2 2
e 2
a 2 50
5, 3 a5 2
ae 10
a/e5
focus 5,3 10 5,13 (or) 5, 7
Dir y 3 a / e y 3 5 8 or y 3 5 2
7 x 1 16 y 1 112
2 2
3)
x 1 y 1
2 2
1
16 7
e 9 /16 3 / 4
focus (1 ae,1) = 1 3,1 4,1 2,1
16
Dir : X=1 a/e X 1
3
19 13
X ,X
3 3