Scribd
Upload
25 views3 pages

Framing Techniques in Data Transmission

The document contains a C program that implements three framing methods: Character Count, Character Stuffing, and Bit Stuffing. Users can input a maximum of 5 data frames and choose a framing method to display the formatted output. The example provided demonstrates the Character Stuffing method with sample data.

Uploaded by

enjoybaap6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
25 views3 pages

Framing Techniques in Data Transmission

The document contains a C program that implements three framing methods: Character Count, Character Stuffing, and Bit Stuffing. Users can input a maximum of 5 data frames and choose a framing method to display the formatted output. The example provided demonstrates the Character Stuffing method with sample data.

Uploaded by

enjoybaap6
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

#include <stdio.

h>
#include <string.h>

void characterCountFraming(char data[5][100], int n) {


printf("\n--- Character Count Framing ---\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
int len = strlen(data[i]);
printf("Frame %d: [%d]%s\n", i + 1, len, data[i]);
}
}

void characterStuffing(char data[5][100], int n) {


printf("\n--- Character Stuffing ---\n");
char start = 'S', end = 'E', esc = '\\';

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {


printf("Frame %d: ", i + 1);
printf("%c", start);
for (int j = 0; j < strlen(data[i]); j++) {
if (data[i][j] == start || data[i][j] == end || data[i][j] == esc) {
printf("%c", esc); // Escape character
}
printf("%c", data[i][j]);
}
printf("%c\n", end);
}
}

void bitStuffing(char data[5][100], int n) {


printf("\n--- Bit Stuffing ---\n");
char flag[] = "01111110";

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {


printf("Frame %d: %s", i + 1, flag);
int count = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < strlen(data[i]); j++) {
if (data[i][j] == '1') {
count++;
printf("1");
if (count == 5) {
printf("0"); // Stuffed 0
count = 0;
}
} else {
printf("0");
count = 0;
}
}
printf("%s\n", flag);
}
}

int main() {
int choice, n;
char data[5][100];

printf("Enter number of frames (max 5): ");


scanf("%d", &n);
getchar(); // to consume newline

for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {


printf("Enter data for frame %d: ", i + 1);
fgets(data[i], sizeof(data[i]), stdin);
data[i][strcspn(data[i], "\n")] = '\0'; // remove newline
}

printf("\nChoose Framing Method:\n");


printf("1. Character Count\n2. Character Stuffing\n3. Bit Stuffing (binary only)\n");
printf("Enter choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {
case 1: characterCountFraming(data, n); break;
case 2: characterStuffing(data, n); break;
case 3: bitStuffing(data, n); break;
default: printf("Invalid choice\n");
}

return 0;
}
Enter number of frames (max 5): 3
Enter data for frame 1: cccc
Enter data for frame 2: ddd
Enter data for frame 3: ttt

Choose Framing Method:


1. Character Count
2. Character Stuffing
3. Bit Stuffing (binary only)
Enter choice: 2

--- Character Stuffing ---


Frame 1: SccccE
Frame 2: SdddE
Frame 3: StttE

You might also like