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CASE ANALYSES FOR ABNORMAL
PSYCHOLOGY

Case Analyses for Abnormal Psychology, second edition uses case studies to explore
the etiology, biology, and dynamics of psychiatric disorders in the DSM-5. Read-
ers will learn about the new classifications and treatments for disorders while
simultaneously reading the personal history of each consumer both before and
during the development of each case. Every case ends with a section on the par-
ticular disorder presented, as viewed from a biological perspective. This updated
edition bridges advances in abnormal psychology and neuroscience in under-
standing mental illness.

Randall E. Osborne, PhD, is Professor of Psychology at Texas State University.

Joan Esterline Lafuze, PhD, is Professor of Biology at Indiana University

East, Richmond and Research Associate at Indiana University School of Medicine,
Indianapolis.

David V. Perkins, PhD, is Professor of Psychological Science at Ball State

University.
This page intentionally left blank
CASE ANALYSES
FOR ABNORMAL
PSYCHOLOGY
Learning to Look Beyond
the Symptoms
Second edition

Randall E. Osborne, Joan Esterline Lafuze,

and David V. Perkins
Second edition published 2016
by Routledge
711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017
and by Routledge
2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN
Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business
© 2016 Taylor & Francis
The right of Randall E. Osborne, Joan Esterline Lafuze, and David V.
Perkins to be identified as authors of this work has been asserted by them
in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and
Patents Act 1988.
All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced
or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other
means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and
recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without
permission in writing from the publishers.
Trademark notice : Product or corporate names may be trademarks
or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and
explanation without intent to infringe.
First edition published by Routledge 2000
Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data
Names: Osborne, Randall E., author. | Lafuze, Joan, author. | Perkins,
David V., author.
Title: Case analyses for abnormal psychology : learning to look beyond
the symptoms / Randall E. Osborne, Joan Esterline Lafuze, and
David Perkins.
Description: 2nd edition. | Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon ; New York,
NY : Routledge, 2016. | Includes bibliographical references and index.
Identifiers: LCCN 2015042813 | ISBN 9781138904521 (hbk : alk. paper) |
ISBN 9781138904538 (pbk : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781315696287 (ebk)
Subjects: LCSH: Psychology, Pathological—Case studies.
Classification: LCC RC465 .O83 2016 | DDC 616.89—dc23
LC record available at http://lccn.loc.gov/2015042813
ISBN: 978-1-138-90452-1 (hbk)
ISBN: 978-1-138-90453-8 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-315-69628-7 (ebk)

Typeset in Bembo
by Apex CoVantage, LLC
This book is dedicated to:
Diane Osborne, simply because she is wonderful, and Joseph
Osborne, for being the true joy of his father’s life, the entire
Esterline Lafuze family, especially to Robert for teaching us all so
well, and Kristin and Jason, with love and admiration.
This page intentionally left blank
CONTENTS

About the Authors ix

Preface xi
Acknowledgments xv

Introduction 1

1 Major Perspectives and the Assumptions Each Makes

About Human Behavior 9

2 Case Formulation Interviews: The Importance of Critical

Thinking in the Clinical Process 17

3 Classification and Diagnosis 23

4 The Case of Ricky G: Schizophrenia 33

5 The Case of Barbara M: Major Depressive Disorder 59

6 The Case of Sally W: Bipolar Disorder 75

7 The Case of Carl V: Borderline Personality Disorder 89

8 The Case of Margaret H: Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder 103

9 The Case of Jacob T: Autism Spectrum Disorder 119

viii Contents

10 The Case of Sarah O: Bulimia Nervosa 133

11 The Case of Latisha Q: Panic Disorder 145

12 The Case of Richard B: Alcohol Use Disorder 161

13 The Case of Paula H: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder 179

14 The Case of Brighid C: Dissociative Identity Disorder 193

15 Wrapping Up the Journey 207

References 215
Index 221
ABOUT THE AUTHORS

Randall E. Osborne received his PhD in social psychology from the University
of Texas at Austin. Since that time, he has taught at the university level, and
remained active in research on biased first impressions and the development and
maintenance of self-concept and self-esteem. Dr. Osborne also has team-taught a
course on the biology of mental illness with coauthor Dr. Joan Esterline Lafuze.

Joan Esterline Lafuze, PhD, is a systems medical physiologist who has spent the
last 18 years educating many—including college students, professional providers,
families, and persons who are mentally ill—about the strong biological com-
ponent of the neurobiological disorders we call “mental illnesses.” Dr. Esterline
Lafuze is also actively engaged in mental health services research through the
Indiana Consortium for Mental Health Services Research (ICMHSR).

David V. Perkins is a professor of Psychological Science at Ball State University.

His research concerns community-based supports and services for persons with
serious mental illness and their families. He is coauthor of Principles of Community
Psychology: Perspectives and Applications, 2nd Edition, and author or coauthor of
more than 30 articles in professional journals. Dr. Perkins received a BA with
honors in psychology from Oberlin College, and a PhD in psychology from
Indiana University.
This page intentionally left blank
PREFACE

You may immediately wonder why a casebook for abnormal psychology is

needed. That is a good question and one that has guided us as we prepared this
text. Casebooks for such courses are only as useful as the student’s ability to learn
from them. So, first and foremost, we wanted to create a casebook that would
support and enhance your learning of course content. In addition, we were inter-
ested in providing a model that would demonstrate the relationship between
the disorder from which the individual may suffer and the behaviors in which
that individual may engage. Although it is tempting to assume that abnormal
behaviors are, in and of themselves, the problem, you will soon discover that the
behaviors may only be a pale manifestation of the larger problem.
In order to help you develop a fuller understanding of the complex nature of
abnormal behavior, we will provide detailed cases that illustrate the major disor-
ders you may discuss in your abnormal psychology course. Each case will begin
with information about the history of the client discussed and progress through
the diagnostic process, follow the individual into and through treatment, and
end with a discussion of the long-term prognosis for the person based on his
or her response to the treatment regimen. Within the cases we will illustrate a
spectrum of treatment techniques that could be employed.
Many methods of treatment for mental illness can be categorized as either
psychotherapeutic or “somatic.” The root word somatic means “body,” so somatic
treatments focus on the brain as a biological entity. Such treatments include
drugs, Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT), and other brain stimulation procedures
(such as vagus nerve stimulation). Treatments that fall under the heading of
“psychotherapeutic” are all designed, in some way, to change the way someone
thinks and/or behaves. Such approaches predominantly include psychotherapy
and behavior therapies. Psychotherapies are often categorized as individual,
xii Preface

group or family and behavior therapies often include relaxation, exposure train-
ing, or cognitive-behavioral combinations.
It was our intention to create a casebook that provided readers with a more
expansive view of the challenges of abnormal psychology. Rather than focusing
our attention on specialized aspects of the therapeutic process, such as primarily
addressing diagnosis or treatment, we chose to take you through the complete
process. As you will learn when you read the case of Ricky G, an intervention
may often begin because someone has reached “rock bottom.” Other times, the
intervention may begin more swiftly because an early assessment has been made.
Given that not each person ends up in treatment for the same reasons or at the
same point in the progression of the illness or disorder, a question to bear in
mind as you read through the cases is, “Does the timing of the intervention
relate in any way to the success of the treatment outcome?”
Students often are curious to learn more about the authors of the books they
are assigned. In order to provide you with more background on the perspective
of this text, let us tell you a little bit about what we bring to this project. These
brief introductions will also help you to understand the nature of this book and
the intended outcomes we have for you as a reader of this text.
Dr. Osborne teaches psychology and stresses the relationships between psy-
chological, biological, and behavioral processes. As such, he brings to this text
an interest in the interconnections between biological changes and the result-
ing impact such changes may have on psychological states, behavioral choices,
or both. He firmly believes students should be taught to see beyond behaviors
and ask more critical questions about cause and effect. More often than not
the unusual behaviors that usually get someone labeled as “abnormal” are only
behavioral manifestations of a bigger problem: “If all we do is treat the behavior,
we have done little more than put a bandage on a broken finger.”
Dr. Esterline Lafuze is a medical physiologist who has an intense interest
in severe mental illnesses. Her medical training provides her with a detailed
understanding of the structures and functions of the human brain. In addition,
her understanding of the biochemistry of the brain is especially important for
understanding how and why certain psychoactive medications have the effects
on mental illnesses they do. Dr. Esterline Lafuze’s well-known advocacy for
persons and families suffering with mental illness provides a humane touch to a
subject that is often far removed from the experience of most people.
Dr. Perkins has taught abnormal psychology to undergraduate students for
30 years and a course in psychotherapy to graduate students for 20 years. He also
brings diagnostic and therapeutic experience to this project. As a result of his
expertise we have developed and included an assessment model in this text. This
model provides a framework for thinking about the clinical process. In addition,
the model provides questions for critical analysis that become the focal points for
making progress with each of the cases. Rather than simply accepting behaviors
at face value, for example, Dr. Perkins encourages readers to ask questions such
 Preface xiii

as, “What behavioral symptoms am I witnessing?” “What are the possible causal
explanations for such behaviors?” “What less-obvious symptoms (such as cogni-
tive and affective symptoms) may also be occurring?” and “What do I need to
know about the onset and progression of those symptoms?”
As you can see from these brief descriptions, we bring a unique combination
of expertise and interests to this project. It is our belief that this association will
give you a more complete picture of the nature of mental illness and disorders.
In addition, we provide you with a look at possible alternative explanations for
each disorder. We then critically analyze the available evidence, make a diagno-
sis, explain how and why that particular diagnosis was made, describe a potential
treatment regimen, and discuss the evaluative mechanisms that will be used to
assess the relative success of the decided upon treatment program.
We include questions for critical thinking in many cases and encourage you to
answer these. They are intended to help you develop a more analytical approach
to thinking about and understanding abnormal behaviors and the discipline of
abnormal psychology. We wish you the best of luck in using this text and wel-
come any and all feedback you have about it. Please let us know what you think!
This page intentionally left blank
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Randall Osborne thanks Texas State University for its support during the writing
of this book. In addition, he thanks a myriad of persons who shared their stories
to make the cases in this book realistic and accurate. Though these persons wish
to remain anonymous, we are indebted to them and acknowledge their dedi-
cation and their courage. He would also like to thank Diane Osborne for her
guidance and feedback in the development of this book and his coauthors David
and Joan for their professionalism and the sheer joy writing this book has been.
Joan Esterline Lafuze sends her thanks to Mary Moller, Mary Comer, and
Soroya Allen who served as consultants for specific portions of this casebook. She
also acknowledges the Indiana Consortium for Mental Health Services Research
for funding a portion of this project and for providing a multidisciplinary forum
for understanding effective approaches for the provision of services. Thank you to
the Indiana Department of Mental Health and Indiana University Collaborative
Project, especially to coleaders Janet Corson, director of the Division of Mental
Health, and Ted Petti, psychiatric consultant to the division, for emphasizing
the importance of interdisciplinary treatment teams including stakeholders. She
is grateful to her many National Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI) and Key
Consumer friends for their support and encouragement, and to Margaret Trauner
and Bruce Van Dusen for leading her to appreciate the meaning of recovery.
David V. Perkins thanks the Indiana Consortium for Mental Health Services
Research for financial support and for helping him understand better the social
context of mental disorders, and members of the National Alliance for the Men-
tally Ill–Indiana for providing him with many personal stories about family
experiences with mental illness. He would like to thank Deborah W. Balogh,
Diana M. Gray, and Curtis J. Jones for their help with some of the cases described
in this book.
This page intentionally left blank
INTRODUCTION

A Guiding Theme
If there is one statement that guides the nature and structure of this casebook, it
is “What you see isn’t necessarily what you get.” It is easy and perhaps efficient
to assume that what we see is reality. If we see a man on the street kick a dog,
for example, it is quite easy (and possibly even “safe” assuming you might have
to walk by this man) to conclude that this is an aggressive person. But what type
of information have we used to draw this rapid conclusion? We have based our
entire decision about the kind of person he is on one piece of behavioral evi-
dence. Although, certainly, what people do (how they act) can indicate the type
of person they are, there are other pieces of evidence available to us that we can
use to verify or nullify the accuracy of the impressions we have formed.

Forming Impressions—The Road to Bias and Back Again

Daniel Gilbert and his colleagues (e.g., Gilbert, Pelham, & Krull, 1988) have sug-
gested that the cognitive resources necessary for forming impressions of others is
limited. We cannot expend more of those resources (such as the amount of time
we have to consider what someone else is like) than we have available. At the
same time that we are expending mental resources to form impressions, we are
also utilizing mental resources to complete other cognitive tasks, such as trying
to remember what we were supposed to pick up at the grocery store. Thus, we
may not always have the mental resources available to truly consider the kind of
person we are observing or with whom we are interacting.
In addition, Gilbert and colleagues (1988) suggest that forming an accurate
impression requires a two-step process. To the extent that an individual does
not complete both steps, the resulting impression that is formed will be biased
2 Introduction

in some fashion. The two steps required for forming an accurate impression are:
making a dispositional inference, and engaging in situational correction.
When making a dispositional inference, the person perceiving the behavior of
another will assume that the behavior indicates the type of person that is being
observed. With our example of the man kicking the dog, the perceiver (the per-
son witnessing the event and attempting to form an impression) will judge the
behavior at face value. In other words, if a man kicks a dog, he is an aggressive
person.
The second step in the impression formation process requires more effort
(therefore it will require the expenditure of more of our cognitive resources)
than the first. It is quite easy to assume that the behavior defines the person. It
is quite another thing, however, to assess the situation in which that behavior
is occurring and judge whether the situation could have had any impact on
that behavior. According to Gilbert and colleagues (1988), many impressions are
formed solely on the basis of the dispositional inference because perceivers are
often too busy or not highly enough motivated to engage in the more effortful
process of situational correction. In our dog example, situational correction will
require the perceiver to assess the situation and make appropriate adjustments to
his or her impression of the man.
Perhaps we could ask a few people who witnessed the same event what they
think the behavior indicates. Maybe some of these people will have more infor-
mation about what happened than we do. It is possible that one of the other
“witnesses” observed what led up to the kicking episode. Would you change
your opinion of the man, for example, if you discovered that his son is cower-
ing behind his leg and the dog had tried to bite the 5-year-old? Probably. In this
case, the situational-correction process would cause us to change our impression
of the man. What would happen to your impression if the other people present
tell you that the man was yelled at by his girlfriend and he just “stormed up to
the dog and kicked it in the ribs” after that? Maybe you would become even
more certain that this is an aggressive person. The point we are making is this:
When someone engages in a behavior, we have to know more than just what the
behavior was in order to understand why that behavior occurred.
Once biased impressions have formed, they are extremely resistant to change.
A teacher who has heard from another teacher that an incoming student is a
“behavior problem” will have a difficult time resisting the use of that biased
impression in interactions with that student. But recovery from bias is possible.
Gilbert and Osborne (1989) suggested individuals can correct biased impressions,
but only under a specific set of circumstances. Specifically, the person who has
formed the impression must have both: (a) the cognitive resources available to
reconsider that impression and, (b) must be motivated to expend the mental
energy that changing that impression will require (Osborne & Gilbert, 1992).
A clinician wanting to form an accurate impression of a client must focus
effort on doing so. This may require her or him to talk with the individual prior
 Introduction 3

to reading case history information. In this manner the clinician may begin to
form an impression without allowing prior information to introduce bias into that
process. If the clinician reads the case history first and a previous doctor has sug-
gested that the client might suffer from schizophrenia, could that prior conclusion
interfere with the current clinician’s ability to objectively observe and interview
that client? Yes. The beliefs that people have, whether those persons are clinicians
or laypersons, directly affect the assumptions those persons will make. Some-
times those assumptions—and the conclusions that will be drawn based on those
assumptions—will be valid and accurate. Many times, however, they will not be.

Treating the Symptoms Versus Seeking the Cause

Thousands of people a day will go to a medical doctor with some illness. Let us
say that you have some bacterial infection that is causing a severe cut on your
finger to hurt. The doctor may prescribe an over-the-counter painkiller to ease
the pain. Although this medication may provide temporary relief from the pain
caused by the infection, will it “cure” the problem? No. If the doctor is going to
provide you with a cure, it will have to be in the form of an antibiotic that can
“kill” the infectious agent.
This same analogy applies in understanding the relationship between the
symptoms of a disorder and the nature of the underlying cause. It would behoove
us to provide you with an example to clarify the point. If you saw someone sit-
ting on a bench waiting for the city bus and constantly waving his hands by his
ears, you might think that this is odd behavior. If you fall victim to this pattern
of thinking, however, you will have made the first mistake that will make it dif-
ficult to truly understand abnormal psychology. As a general rule in abnormal
psychology, the symptoms we can observe (in this case the waving of the hands)
are only a reflection of the underlying problem.
If we did not seek the causal explanation for why this man is waving his
hands by his ears, we may not truly provide him with the assistance he needs.
Maybe we decide to use a behavioral modification technique to get him to stop
engaging in the waving behavior. Would this “cure” the man? Certainly not.
What if we discover that the man is suffering from paranoid schizophrenia and
he is hearing voices telling him to do bad things. Suddenly, waving his hands by
his ears does not seem so odd anymore. In fact, given that he is hearing voices,
the behavior might make perfect sense. Since he is unaware of the source of the
voices, he may be attempting to shoo the sounds away.

The Components of Disorders

In order to aid you in connecting the affective, behavioral, and cognitive symp-
toms of each disorder, we will provide case information that focuses on all three.
After presenting this case information, then, each chapter will progress into
4 Introduction

critical questions that will influence the diagnosis that is selected, cover potential
treatment options and the strengths and disadvantages of each, provide infor-
mation on case progress or setbacks, and conclude with information about the
typical prognosis (long-term probability of success) for such a case.
Major issues that confront clinical psychologists will be woven into the
cases. Clinical psychologists often confront difficulties in diagnosing various
disorders that are strikingly similar. How psychologists go about resolving
those issues will be incorporated into the text so that you can learn to engage
in the critical ref lection process that accurate diagnosis requires. Part of this
difficulty comes from the intricate underlying biology of the brain. A num-
ber of the disorders discussed will involve many of the same brain structures
or neurotransmitters or both. Only subtle differences, then, may determine
which disorder is at play.
We also incorporate into the text the relationship between diagnosis and treat-
ment. After exploring the potential diagnoses a clinician may consider based on
the prevalent symptoms in each case, potential treatment plans will be discussed.
These discussions of diagnosis and treatment are important, as they illustrate the
critical analysis process that clinicians must use. Treatment decisions are com-
plex and many crucial concepts must be considered in developing, maintaining,
assessing, and altering a treatment program.
You will become actively involved in the development of each case. Most
chapters will include “Critical Thinking and Questioning” pauses that engage you
in the analysis process. These reflection questions will also serve as springboards
into the next section of the chapter, as you are encouraged to reflect on unresolved
questions and issues that will then become focal points for discussion in that next
section of the chapter. You will be given the opportunity to utilize diagnostic
information and suggest a diagnosis before it is actually revealed in the chapter.
The same will occur when treatment strategies are discussed. The section follow-
ing the diagnosis will discuss the choices the clinician made and why those choices
were made. The emphasis is more on the critical analysis process and much less on
the specifics of actual treatment.
It is extremely important that you understand our use of terminology
throughout this text. Several times it might seem as if we do not make defini-
tive statements. You will notice that we often use terms such as “may be caused
by,” “might be indicative of,” or “normally is associated with.” Such cautious
wording is not an attempt to avoid making absolute statements. The nature of
mental illness and the relatively rapid increase in knowledge about these illnesses,
however, requires us to be cautious with our word choices. We have attempted
to provide you with the most accurate and most complete, yet most expansive,
coverage of the illnesses as we can. For this reason, many of the cases will include
a discussion of multiple potential causes as well as the multiple treatment paths
that may be considered.
 Introduction 5

A Word About the “Medical Student Syndrome”

We are very aware that some students complete abnormal psychology courses
assuming they can now diagnose. It is also possible for students to complete such
courses believing they see major disorders in each person they know. We wish to
avoid fostering such assumptions by developing the critical thinking and reflec-
tion model previously described. The clinician will model the difficult task of
accurate assessment, the challenge of developing feasible treatment strategies,
and the difficulties with evaluating the relative success of the treatment or treat-
ments being used. We believe this will aid you in gaining an appreciation for the
complexity of the clinical process and how each answer leads to more questions.

A Note About Clinicians

We would like you to understand that we believe that clinicians are extremely
adept at utilizing the critical analysis process to which we have alluded. These
professionals have been trained to look beyond symptoms and to seek underly-
ing causes. The reason we will emphasize the importance of this process is not
to insinuate that clinicians do not do this. Instead, we emphasize this process as
a learning tool. The more often this difference between symptom and under-
lying cause is illustrated, the more this relationship will be reinforced. With
practice, then, we hope you will also become more successful with separating
behaviors and other symptoms and the complex underlying illness that may be
causing them.

Mental Illness From a Biological Perspective

Biology is the study of life. Therefore, a biologist looks at subjects of interest
from that perspective. A poet might look at a field of flowers in terms of an emo-
tion the scene might evoke. A biologist might look at the same field of flowers
and think of pollination patterns.
In the scientific arena we turn to another example: The chemist might look at
bone as a depository of calcium and phosphate salts. A biologist would probably
see that same bone in terms of a living tissue with a blood and nerve supply. A
medical professional would be very much interested in the most modern tech-
niques to image the broken portion for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
When a biologist looks at behaviors, he or she begins by considering how
the body works from its most basic components—its cells. Cells work together
as tissues. Nervous tissue has properties that allow it to send an electrical signal
to stimulate muscles that are attached to bone. Thus, a nerve tells a muscle to
contract and move a bone appropriately for a behavior to result. This behavior
may be a rapid, predictable, automatic response to a stimulation. That kind of
6 Introduction

response is called a reflex. It could also be a voluntary, well-planned movement.

Both are behaviors that biologists in specialized disciplines study.
Understanding behaviors is very complicated and requires us to consider
other information in addition to the biology involved. Other disciplines become
involved and move beyond the biological bases of the behaviors. How one learns
to behave or misbehave, how one motivates desired behaviors in oneself and
others, and how one discourages others moves into the realms of education and
psychology.
When behaviors become symptoms of disorders that society categorizes as
illness, health-care professionals such as clinical psychologists, nurses, physicians,
and clinical social workers diagnose, intervene, treat, support, and rehabilitate.
Behaviors that become symptoms of illnesses include reactions to feeling and
responding to pain, developing fevers, paralysis, or losing consciousness. Treat-
ments may include interventions such as medication, surgery, changes in lifestyle,
and specific exercises. Frequently, the medications used act on neurotransmitter
function. To better understand these mechanisms, we will review briefly what a
neurotransmitter is and how it functions.
Excitable membranes (nerve and muscle) are able to support a nerve impulse
or action potential. This impulse is like a wave of electricity that moves along the
plasma membrane. The impulse is generated when a sodium ion that is generally
outside the cell is let in through sodium channels. The membrane at rest (prior
to the impulse) is negative inside relative to the outside. When the sodium ion
enters, the polarity is reversed. This process is called depolarization. The impulse
is generated and propagated down the nerve plasma membrane (neurolemma)
until it comes to the end. There, at the end, the impulse meets the gap or synapse
between itself and the waiting muscle or second nerve. The problem is how to
get the impulse across the gap or synapse. The solution is that a chemical message
is sent in the form of a neurotransmitter that goes across the synapse and joins
with a receptor on the postsynaptic membrane. The receptor determines how the
message of the neurotransmitter is “translated” by the recipient cell.
Although the behaviors have become symptoms of disease or disorders, they
are still within the realm of interest of a biologist. There is a special area of biol-
ogy called pathobiology or pathophysiology—and biologists or “life scientists” teach
not only the basic biology that underlies behavior, but also what happens when
symptoms of illness (or pathology) occur.
Many mental illnesses have been studied by biologists who have deter-
mined that the basic biological structures and functions of the body have been
altered in such a way that symptoms of disorders or disease result. The behaviors
exhibited by persons who have illnesses such as schizophrenia, bipolar illness,
clinical depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic and anxiety disorders,
and personality disorders have been linked to evidence that indicates the strong
possibility of biological changes. Frequently these changes are found in the neu-
roendocrine systems of those who are ill.
 Introduction 7

Because study of the brain was limited by lack of technology until modern
imaging techniques such as positive emission tomography (PET) and magnetic
resonance imaging (MRI) were developed, biologists lagged behind other dis-
ciplines in analyzing the brain bases of behaviors—especially those behaviors
that mark mental illness. Psychological testing for diagnoses and psychoanalytic
interventions were well developed before biology had a chance to contribute
very effectively toward understanding mental illness.
Some exciting studies have correlated biological understandings with perspec-
tives of those from other disciplines that have studied the behaviors of persons
who have the neurobiological disorders that are called “mental illness.” For
example, an early study reported in 1992 in the New England Journal of Medicine
indicated that in a small group of men with schizophrenia there was a significant
correlation between their scores on a test called the Thought Disorder Index
and a reduced blood-flow volume of a portion of the brain called the posterior,
superior temporal gyrus (Shenton et al., 1992). More recent studies have shown
that brain temperature may be more involved than actual blood flow. Brain tem-
perature has been shown to be related to symptoms of schizophrenia but not to
individuals with Bipolar Disorder. Hence, dysfunctional thermoregulation in the
brain may be an important component of schizophrenia (Ota et al., 2014). Thus,
biologists and psychologists have found a possible link in perspectives.
This page intentionally left blank
1
MAJOR PERSPECTIVES AND THE
ASSUMPTIONS EACH MAKES
ABOUT HUMAN BEHAVIOR

One important aspect to understanding any science (and psychology is a sci-

ence) is an awareness of what “data” the scientist is using. Psychologists seek to
understand human behavior and mental processes in sometimes complex cir-
cumstances. To the extent that not all of those circumstances can be taken into
account at any one time, the scientist tends to focus his or her awareness on a
subset of those circumstances.
This focusing of awareness and concentration, then, determines the kinds of
data that scientist will use to try and understand and explain human behavior
and mental processes. If we decide, for example, that the behavior of someone else
is more important to understanding a situation than the person’s thought processes
prior to engaging in that behavior, then we will use behavior as our data in try-
ing to figure out the person we are observing.
Most therapeutic approaches are linked fairly closely with the psychological
perspective. You no doubt will note the tentative manner in which that sentence
was written. It is not all cut-and-dried. Perspectives are often presented as if they
come in nice tidy packages with clearly established boundaries separating them.
For a long time in the history of psychopathology, that was predominantly the
case. If one adopted a psychodynamic perspective, then one would employ a
psychodynamic approach to treatment. Likewise, if one believed that abnormal
behaviors were learned, then one adopted a behavioral approach to treatment.
But this linear approach has been tried and, for the most part, has failed (e.g.,
Barlow & Durand, 1999).
In the history of treating mental illness, perspectives on treatment have been
limited by the technology of the time. Clearly, Freud was constrained by tech-
nology. Many students do not realize that Freud was trained as a medical doctor
and truly believed that a medical explanation could be found for the mental
Another Random Scribd Document
with Unrelated Content
 1072 Alfabetisk Register D. settlement pp. Phillips, Price
Co., Wis. 1902(?)-03(?). Ns 315 Decora (Dekorra n. ].). Lodi (6 mil
n.), Columbia Co., Wis. 1869 (1851)—. Ns 131 Dekorra n. 1. Lodi (6
mil n.), Columbia Co., Wis. 1869 (1851)—. Ns. 131 Deer Lake pp.
Deerlake, Sawyer Co., Wis. 1914—. Lf 302 Deer Lake n. ev. 1. St.
Croix Falls (7 mil s0.), Polk Co., Wis. 1915—. Lf 267 Deer Park pp.
Deer Park, St. Croix Co., Wis. 1881-82. Ns 215 De Forest pp. De
Forest, Dane Co., Wis. 1901—. Fk 101 Dekorra n. 1. Lodi (6 mil n.),
Columbia Co., Wis. 1869 (1851)—. Ns... 131 Den ev. 1. Mt. Horeb,
Dane Co., Wis. 1887—. Fk 112 Den ev. 1. Imanuels. Madison, Dane
Co., Wis. 1869-90. Kf 109 Den ev. 1. i Primrose. New Glarus (4% mil
nv.), Dane Co., Wis. 1850-54. Es 102 Den ev. 1. i Primrose. New
Glarus (4% mil nv.), Dane Co., Wis. 1854-60. F,s 101 Den ev. 1. paa
Bonnet Prairie. Rio (5 mil s.), Columbia Wis. 1855-76. Es 133 Den ev.
1. paa Bonnet Prairie. Rio (5 mil s.), Columbia Co., Wis. 1876
(1855)-11. Es 133 Den ev. 1. i Town of Clinton (Jefferson Prairie Ev.
Luth.). Clinton (4 mil s.), Rock Co., Wis. 1890—. Fk. ... 125 Den ev.
1. paa Bonnett Prairie. Rio (6 mil so-.), Columbia Co., Wis. Hs 133
Den ev. 1. Roche a Cree. Arkdale, Adams Co., Wis. 1859— . Hs 151
Den ev. 1. Zion (Zion n. ev. 1.). Peshtigo, Marinette Co., Wis. 1869(?)
— . Lf 259 Den ev. 1. Zion. New Denmark (6 mil nv.), Brown Co.,
Wis. 1874—. Fk. 257 Den ev. 1. ved Norway Grove. De Forest (3%
mil v.), Dane Co., Wis. 1876-01. Es 101 Den for. ev. 1. i Winchester.
Larsen (2y2 mil v.), Winnebago Co., Wis. 1893 (1850)—. Fk 148 Den
lste ev. 1. Ogdensburg, Waupaca Co., Wis. 1910—. Fk 171 Den lste
Hauges ev. 1. Milwaukee, Milwaukee Co., Wis. 1891—. Hs. . . 120
Den lste 1. i Bristol. Sun Prairie (3 mil n.), Dane Co., Wis. 1907—. Fk.
105 Den lste n.-d. ev. 1. i W. Superior (St. Pauli n. ev. 1.). Superior,
Douglas Co., Wis. 1897—. Lf 307 Den lste n.-d. 1. (Concordia).
Superior, Douglas Co., Wis. 1897(1887)—. Fk. 306 Den lste n.-d. ev.
1. Superior, Douglas Co., Wis. 1887-97 Fk 306 Den lste n.-d. ev. 1. i
West Superior (Concordia). Superior, Douglas Co., Wis. 1897 (1887)
—. Fk 306 Den lste n.-d. ev. 1. (Bethel n. ev. 1. kir.). Superior,
Douglas Co., Wis. 1891—. Fk 307 Den lste n. ev. 1. Barron, Barron
Co., Wis. 1884—. Fk 277 Den lste n. ev. 1. Menomonie, Dunn Co.,
Wis. 1868—. Ns 203 Den lste n. ev. 1. Eau Claire, Eau Claire Co.,
Wis. 1864—. Fk 247 Den lste n. 1. i Winchester. Larsen (2Vo mil v.),
Winnebago Co., Wis. 1870 (1850)-93. Fk 147 Den lste n. 1. of
Barron (Paskin Lake n. ev. 1.). Paskin Lake (Poskin Lake), Barron Co.,
Wis. 1876— . Fk. 283 Den lste n. ev. 1. syn. (Den n. ev. 1. syn.).
Blair, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1889 (1857)—. Ns 231 Den
independente sk. ev. 1. Marshfield, Wood Co., Wis. 1891-99(?). Fk
275 Den 1. i Muskego. Waterford (4 mil n.), Racine Co., Wis. 1852-
92. As. 92 Den n.-d. ev. 1. Rhinelander, Oneida Co., Wis. 1891—. Fk
312 Den n.-d. ev. 1. i Big Hollow. Spring Green (6 mil nv.), Sauk Co.,
Wis. 1858—. Fk 218 Den n. ev. 1. Iron River, Bayfield Co., Wis. 1896-
98 (?). Fk 305 Den n. ev. 1. i Nordre Beaver Creek av ■ Synoden.
Ettrick, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1889 (1861)—. Ns 220 Den n. ev. 1.
(Washburn n. ev. 1.). Washburn, Bayfield Co., Wis. 1887—. 1887—.
Fk 302 Den n. ev. 1. Green Bay, Brown Co., Wis. 1867—. Fk 255 Den
n. ev. 1. Marshall, Dane Co., Wis. 1869-79. Kf 112 Den n. ev. 1.
Primrose, Dane Co., Wis. 1869-90. Kf 103 Den n. ev. 1. Viroqua,
Vernon Co., Wis. 1880—. Ns 158 Den n. ev. 1. Lake Nebagamon,
Douglas Co., Wis. 1901-04(?). Fk 308 Den n. ev. 1. Elcho, Langlade
Co., Wis. 1906—. Fk 317 Den n. ev. 1. Porterfield, Marinette Co.,
Wis. 1886—. Lf 260 Den n. ev. 1. Immanuels. Milwaukee, Milwaukee
Co., Wis. 1891—. Hs... 120 Den n. ev. 1. i Wash. Co. Pt. Washington
(3 mil n.), Ozaukee Co., Wis. 1848-55. Ns 137 Den n. ev 1. Ozaukee.
Pt. Washington (3 mil n.), Ozaukee Co., Wis. 185060(?). Es.(?) 139
Den n. ev. 1. (Shawano). Shawano, Shawano Co., Wis. 1869-72. Ns
268 Den n. ev. 1. Blair, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1879-89. Ns 230 Den
n. ev. 1. i Blair. Blair, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1890—. Fk 231 Den n.
ev. 1. Whitewater, Walworth Co., Wis. 1871-06. Fk 129 Den n. ev. 1.
B0vre. Stoughton (3 mil n0.), Dane Co., Wis. 1860-87. Kf. 110 Den n.
ev. 1. i Roche a Cree. Arkdale (1 mil v.), Adams Co., Wis. 1853-87.
Ns 150 Den n. ev. 1. i Roche a Cree, Arkdale (1 mil v.), Adams Co.,
Wis. 1887 (1853)—. Ns 150 Den n. ev. 1. i V. Coon Valley. Chaseburg
(3 mil v.). Vernon Co., Wis. 1859—. Ns 157 Den n. ev. 1. kir. i Beaver
Creek. Ettrick (6 mil &.), Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1889 (1859)—. Fk
220 Den n. ev. 1. kir. paa Coon Prairie. Westby (2 mil s.), Vernon Co.,
Wis. 1853-88. Ns 154 Den n. ev. 1. kir. paa Coon Prairie. Westby (i
byen og 2 mil s.), Vernon Co., Wis. 1888 (1853)—. Ns... 154 Den n.
ev. 1. St. Pauli ved Eau Galle. Spring Valley (3V2 mil so-.), Pierce Co.,
Wis. 1874-90. Ns 179 Den n. ev. 1. St. Pauli ved Eau Galle. Spring
Valley (3y2 mil s0.), Pierce Co., Wis. 1890 (1874)—. Ns 180 Den n.
ev. 1. syn. i Blair. Blair, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1889 (1857)—. Ns 231
Den n. ev. 1. ved Rush River. River Falls (12 mil 0.), Pierce Co., Wis.
1855—. Ns 177 Den n. for. Soldiers Grove, Crawford Co., Wis. 1893
—. Fk 165
 Alfabetisk Register 1073 Den n. 1. Barron (12 mil s.),
Barron Co., Wis. 1875-82. As 280 Den n. 1. i Winchester. Earsen
(2y2 mil v.), Winnebago Co., Wis. 185070. Ns 146 Den n. 1. (Den
lste n. 1. i Winchester). Larsen (2y2 mil v.), Winnebago Co., Wis.
1890-93. Fk 147 Den n. 1. paa Coon Prairie (St. Petri). Westby (%
mil n.), Vernon Co., Wis. 1865-89 (1894?). As . 154 Den n. 1. paa
Jefferson Prairie. Clinton (5 mil s0.), Rock Co., Wis. 1869-90. Kf 124
Den n. 1. ved Mill Creek. Richland Center (9 mil nv.), Richland Co.,
Wis. 1870-90(?). As 236 Den nye n. 1. i Galesville og omegn (Eden).
Galesville, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1886—. Fk. 223' Den oprindelige
Concordia n. ev. 1.). Arland (1% mil s0.), Barron Co., Wis.
1890(1883)—. Ns. 279 Den sk. ev. Luthers. Boyceville, Dunn Co.,
Wis. 1906-10. Fk 211 Den sk. ev. 1. Racine, Racine Co., Wis. 1872-
99. Fk 93 Den sk. ev. 1. (Bethesda n. 1.). Bayfield, Bayfield County,
Wis. 1893—. Ef 304 Den sk. ev. 1. Mason, Bayfield Co., Wis. 1884—.
Ef 304 Den sk. ev. 1. Mason (3 mil 0.), Bayfield Co., Wis. 1889—. Ef
304 Den sk. ev. 1. Dorchester, Clark Co., Wis. 1891(?)-09(?). Fk 290
Den sk. ev. 1. Altoona, Eau Claire Co., Wis. 1896-04. Fk 249 Den sk.
ev. 1. Hayward, Sawyer Co., Wis. 1886—. Fk 301 Den sk. ev. 1.
Hackley, Vilas Co., Wis. 1910(?)-ll(.O. Fk 317 Den sk. ev. 1.
Emmanuels. Wausau, Marathon Co., Wis. 1882—. Ns.. . 292 Den sk.
ev. 1. frim. (Beaver sk. 1.). Pound, Marinette Co., Wis. 1892—. Ef
260 Den sk. 1. (Vor Frelsers). Glenwood City, St. Croix Co., Wis.
1889—. Fk. 218 Den sk. 1. Trefoldigheds. Oconto, Oconto Co., Wis.
1895 (1870)—. Ef. 261 Deronda sk. 1. Deronda, Polk Co., Wis. 1899
—. Fk 266 De Soto n. ev. 1. De Soto (iy2 mil s.), Crawford Co., Wis.
1897—. Ns. 166 Det vestre sogn (Vestre Koshkonong). Stoughton (8
mil n0.), Dane Co., Wis. 1844-85. Ns 97 Det 0stre sogn (0stre
Koshkonong). Cambridge (4 mil sv.), Dane Co., Wis. 1844-85. Ns 95
Diamond Bluff d. Diamond Bluff, Pierce Co., Wis. 1880(?)-82( ?). Kf.
181 Diamond Bluff pp. Diamond Bluff, Pierce Co., Wis. 1879( ?)-80(
?). Ns. 181 Disco pp. Disco, Jackson Co., Wis. 1804(?)-12(?). Fk _.
196 Dodgeville ev. 1. Dodgeville (7 mil n.), Iowa Co., Wis. 1850—.
Fk. .. 140 Dorchester. Dorchester, Clark Co., Wis. 1874(?)-86(?). Ns
289 Dorchester sk. 1. Dorchester, Clark Co., Wis. 1893—. Ns 290
Dover. Gilmanton (6 mil 0.), Buffalo Co., Wis. 1889-92. Fk 253 Dovre
(Daavre). Chetek (5 mil s.), Barron Co., Wis. 1880—. Fk 278
Downsville. Downsville, Dunn Co., Wis. 1889(?)-97(?). Fk 211
Drammen. Anthony, Eau Claire Co., Wis. 1873—. Fk 250 Drummond.
Drummond, Bayfield Co., Wis. 1888-93 (?). Fk 303 Drummond n. ev.
I. Drummond, Bayfield Co., Wis. 1889—. Lf 303 Dry wood n. ev. 1.
Cadott (5 mil n0.), Chippewa Co., Wis. 1872—. Fk. ... 239 Dudley pp.
Dudley, Eincoln Co., Wis. 1915—. Fk 301 Duncan Creek. New Auburn
(4 mil 0.), Chinoewa Co., Wis. 1898(?)— . Ns 241 East Blue Mounds
n. ev. 1. Mt. Horeb (2V2 mil s.), Dane Co., Wis. 1852—. AFk. ^ 106
Eau Galle (St. Pauls n. ev. 1. ved Eau Galle). Eau Galle, Dunn Co.,
Wis. 1874(?)-89(?). Ns 205 Eau Plaine sk. 1. Junction City (6 mil 0.),
Portage Co., Wis. 1894—. Ns. 200 Eau Pleine (Eau Plaine sk. 1.).
Junction City (6 mil 0.), Portage Co., Wis. 1894—. Ns 200 Ebenezer.
Hudson. St. Croix Co., Wis. 1888 (1858)—. Ns 212 Ebenezer n. ev. 1.
Hudson, St. Croix Co., Wis. 1858-88. Ns 211 Eden, Galesville, Wis.
Galesville, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1886—. Fk. 223 Edgerton n. ev. 1.
Edgerton, Rock Co., Wis. 1876—. Ns 126 Effata n. 1. Chippewa Falls
(3 mils.), Chippewa Co., Wis. 1900—. Fk. . . 240 Eidsvold. Esdaile,
Pierce Co., Wis. 1871—. Hs 179 Eidsvold. Esdaile, Pierce Co., Wis.
1880(?)-82(?). Kf 179 Eidsvold ev. 1. Eidsvold, Clark Co., Wis. 1897
—. Fk 291 Eighteen Miles Creek(?) (Eitheen Miles Creek). Colfax (?
mil ?), Dunn(?) Co., Wis. 1874(?)-75(?). Es < 204 Eitheen Miles
Crek. Colfax (? mil ?), Dunn(?) Co., Wis. 1874(?)-75( ?). Es 204
Eleva n. 1. Eleva, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1893—. Fk 232 EHezer
(Ebenezer n. ev. 1.). Hudson, St. Croix Co., Wis. 1888(1858)—. Ns.
212 Elk Creek n. ev. 1. Hale, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1870—. Ns 228
Elk Creek Valley n. ev. 1. Osseo (3 mil s.), Trempealeau Co., Wis. Hs.
228 Elk Mound 1. Elk Mound, Dunn Co., Wis. 1913—. Fk 206 Elling's
Seminary pp. Deerfield, Dane Co., Wis. 1865—. Es 114 Ellison Bay
(Trefoldigheds). Ellison Bay, Door Co., Wis. 1882—. Fk... 287
Emanuels. Bayfield, Bayfield Co., Wis. 1900—. Bs 304 Emanuels n.
ev. 1. Longwood, Clark Co., Wis. 1882—. Fk 290 Emanuels. Colfax,
Dunn Co., Wis. 1870-93. Fk 208 Emanuels ev. 1. (Beth. ev. 1.).
Colfax (2 mil 0.), Dunn Co., Wis. 1901—. Bs 207 Emanuels. Merrillan,
Jackson Co., Wis. 1909—. Fk 195 Emmanuels d. 1. Saxeville, Pine
River, Waushara Co., Wis. 1903—. Dfk... 162 Esdaile pp. Esdaile,
Pierce Co., Wis. 1879(?)-80(?). Ns 181 Esofia (Bethania). Esofia,
Vernon Co., Wis. 1887(?)— . Fk 158 Estella (Eaurvig). Estella,
Chippewa Co., Wis. 1901(?)-05(?). Fk 242 Ettrick n. ev. 1. Ettrick,
Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1897—. Ns 221 Eureka sk. 1. Milltown (3 mil
n), Polk Co., Wis. 1872—. Fk 264 Eurika (Eureka sk. 1.). Milltown (3
mil n.), Polk Co., Wis. 1872—. Fk. 264 Eurika Eake (D. ev. 1.).
Milltown, Polk Co., Wis. 1878(?)-81(?). Kf. 265
 1074 Alfabetisk Register Ev. 1. Clinton (4 mil s.), Rock Co.,
Wis. 1848-90. As 124 Evanger (N. ev. 1. Evanger). Independence
(12 mil nv.), Buffalo Co., Wis. 1874—. Hs 255 Ezekiel n. ev. 1. i River
Falls. River Falls, Pierce County, Wis. 1890 (1863)—. Ns 179 Ezekiel
n. ev. 1. i River Falls. River Falls Pierce Co., Wis. 1863-90. Ns. 178
Faaberg u. ev. 1. (Lillehammer). Cameron (2Vi mil 0.), Barron Co.,
Wis. 1871—. Fk 276 Fagernres n. ev. 1. Rlair (6 mil v.), Trempealeau
Co., Wis 1868—. Ns. 222 Fairchild n. ev. 1. Fairchild, Eau Claire Co.,
Wis. 1896-12. Fk. . ... 251 Farminglon ev. 1. Sheridan (% mil n0.),
Waupaca Co., Wis. 1864 — . Fk 169 First Eng. Euth. Ch. Grantsburg,
Burnett Co., Wis. 1906(?)— . Fk 244 First Ev. Euth. Ch. Whitewater,
Walworth Co., Wis. 1871 (1858)—. Ns. 12S First Euth. Ch.
Stoughton, Dane Co., Wis. 1903 (1866)—. Fk Ill First Nor. Ev. Euth.
Ch. Manitowoc, Manitou Co., Wis. 1897 (1850)—. Ns 144 Fish Creek.
Eeon (5 mil v.), Monroe Co., Wis. 1863—. Ns 245 Forest Grove
(Connorsville pp.), Connersville, Dunn Co., Wis. 1902-13. Ns 211
Forest n. ev. 1. Forestville (4 mil n0.), Door Co., Wis. 1883—. Fk 288
Ft. Howard (Den n. ev. 1.). Green Bay, Brown Co,. Wis. 1867—. Fk.
255 Fountain n. ev. 1. Elroy (7 mil n.), Juneau Co., Wis. 1879—. Fk
167 Francis Creek (French Creek n. ev. 1.). Ettrick (3 mil v.),
Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1862—. Ns 221 Franklin (Kewaunee).
Denmark (9 mil p.), Keewaunee Co., Wis. 1861 (?)— . Fk 234
Franklin. Yiroqua (10 mil s0.), Vernon Co., Wis. 1870—. Hs 158
Franklin. Viroqua (10 mil S0.), Vernon Co., Wis. 1876(?)-79(?). Kf.
158 Freeman n. ev. 1. Ferryville (5 mil n0.), Crawford Co., Wis. 1877
—. Fk 166 French Creek (Vor Frelsers). Ettrick (3 mil v.),
Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1875(?)-98. Fk 223 French Creek n. ev. 1.
Ettrick (3 mil v.), Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1862--. Ns 221 French
Ridge. Merrill (9 mil ?), Lincoln Co., Wis. 1901(?)-08( ?). Ns. 300
Froen i Little Elk Creek. Menomonie (5 mil so.), Dunn Co., Wis. 1858
—. Ns 201 Fprste av det 1. Bs. Superior, Douglas Co., Wis. 1894—.
Bs 307 F0rste 1. (River Falls for. n. ev. 1.). River Falls, Pierce Co.,
Wis. 1890a95(?). Fk 179 Fprr.te sk. ev. 1. Tomahawk, Lincoln Co.,
Wis. 1893—. Fk 299 F0rste Vestre Koshkonong. Deerfield (8 mil sv.),
Dane Co., Wis. 1885 (1844)—. Ns 98 F0rste (Jstre Koshkonong n. ev.
1. Cambridge (4 mils.), Dane Co., Wis. 1885 (1844)—. Ns 96 Gale
College pp. Galesville, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1911—. Ns 234
Galesville. Galesville, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1878(?)-90(?). Ns 223
Galloway pp. Galloway (8 mil ?), Marathon Co., Wis. 1907( ?)-(?). Ns
294 Galloway pp. Galloway, Marathon Co., Wis. 1910(?)-11(?). Fk
294 Garfield (Trefoldigheds). Amery (7 mil nv.), Polk Co., Wis. 1896
—. Lf . . . . 266 German Ev. Euth. Emmanuel's Ch. Saxville (Pine
River) (4 mil 0.), Waushara Co., Wis. 1885—. Mo... ^63 Gibson ev. 1.
Mishicot (2y2 mil s.), Manitowoc Co., Wis. 1861 (?)-73( ?). Ns 146
Gibson (Michicott). Mishicot (2V? mil s.), Manitowoc Co., Wis. 1873
(1861?)—. Ns 146 Gile n. 1. kir. Gile, Iron Co., Wis. 1904-09(?). Ns
318 Gilman n. ev. 1. Spring Valley (3% mil v.). Pierce Co., Wis. 1876
—. Ns. 181 Gilmanton pp. Gilmanton (6 mil 0.), Buffalo Co., Wis.
1907 ( ?)-08( ?). Ns. 253 Gjerpen og Valders (Gjerpen ev. 1.).
Manitowoc (19 mil v.), Manitowoc Co., Wis. 1853—. Ns 145 Gjerpen
ev. 1. Manitowoc (19 mil v.), Manitowoc Co., Wis. 1850 — . Ns... 145
Glandon pp. Clandon, Marathon Co., Wis. 191 5 ( ?) — . Lf 294
Gleason, Uieason, Lincoln Co., Wis. 1910-13. Fk 301 Glen Flora sk. 1.
Glen Flora, Rusk Co., Wis.. 1897—. Fk 310 Glenmore. Glenmore,
Brown Co., Wis. 1873-75 (?). Kf 257 Glenwood n. ev. 1. (Vor
Frelsers). Glenwood Citv, St. Croix Co., Wis. 1889—. Fk. 218 Gordon.
Gordon, Douglas Co., Wis. 1915—. Fk 309 Grace Eng. Euth. Ch.
Dodgeville, Iowa Co., Wis. 1910—. Fk 142 Grace Eng. Euth Cong.
Eau Claire, Eau Claire Co., Wis. 1910—. Fk. . . 248 Grand Rapids pp.
Grand Rapids, Wood Co., Wis. 1869(?)-87(?). Ns 273 Grand Rapids
pp. Grand Rapids, Wood Co., Wis. 1902(?)-09(?). Ns 273 Granite
Lake pp. Granite Lake, Barron Co., Wis. 1881(?)-82(?). Ns. 285
Grantsburg (First Ene. Luth. Ch.). Grantsburg, Burnett Co., Wis. 1906
(?)— . Fk 244 Green Valley. Greenvalley, Shawano Co., Wis. 1873-85.
Ns 268 Green Valley. Greenvalley, Shawano Co., Wis. 1885-06. Fk
268 Green Valley og Vestre Green Valley. Greenvalley, Shawano Co.,
Wis. 1906 (1873)—. Fk 269 Greenwood og Cazenovia. Cazenovia (2
mil n., 8 mil v.), Richland Co., Wis. 1863—. Ns 235 Greenwood.
Greenwood, Clark Co., Wis. 1896-09(?). Ns 289 Greenwood.
Hillsboro (7y2 mil s.), Vernon Co., Wis. 1863—. Ns 159 Greenwood
n. ev. 1. Greenwood (2 mil np.), Clark Co., Wis. 1872-03. Bs 289
Hacking pp. Hacking, Vilas Co., Wis. 1907(?)-09(?). Ns 316
Hainesville n. 1. Sturgeon Bay (6 mil nv.), Door Co., Wis. 1903—. Fk.
288 Hale (Elk Creek n. ev. 1.). Hale, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1870—.
Ns. 228 Hallway Creek sk. ev. 1. Holmen (2% mil p.), La Crosse Co.,
Wis. 1856 — . Ns 183 Hamilton. Barre Mills (?), La Crosse (?) Co.,
Wis. 1875(?)-79(?). Kf. 188 Hardi's (Hardies Creek n. ev. 1.), Ettrick
(6 mil s), Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1862—. Ns 220 Hardies Creek n. ev.
1. Ettrick (6 mil s.), Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1862 — . Ns 220
 4lfabetisk Register 1075 Hardy's (Hardies Creek n. ev. 1.) .
Fttrick (6 mil s.), Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1862—. Ns 220 Hartland d.
1. Hartland, Waukesha Co., Wis. 1871(?)-81(?). Kf 137 Haugen pp.
Haugen, Barron Co., Wis. 1912—. Fk.. _ 286 Hauges n. ev. 1. Lodi,
Columbia Co., Wis. 1876 (1845)—. Hs 130 Hauges n. ev. 1.
Cambridge, Dane Co., Wis. 1892—. Hs 112 Hauges n. ev. 1.
Deerfield, Dane Co., Wis. 1862—. Hs 112 Hauges n. ev. 1. i Perry.
Dodgeville (2 mil stf.), Dane Co., Wis. 1852-54. Fs 107 Hauges n. ev
1. i Perry. Dodgeville (2 mil s0.), Dane Co., Wis. 1854 (1852)—. Hs.
107 Hauges n. ev. 1. i Primrose. New Glarus (4y2 mil nv.), Dane Co.,
Wis. 1860 (1850)—. Hs 102 Hauges n. 1. Whitehall (8 mil 0.),
Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1887-93. Hs. 227 Hawthorne pp. Hawthorne,
Douglas Co., Wis. 1903(?)-09(?). Ns 308 Hay River n. ev. 1. Wheeler
(6 mil n.), Dunn Co., Wis. 1875-89. Ns. 209 Hay River n. ev. 1.
Wheeler (6 mil n.), Dunn Co., Wis. 1889 (1875)—. Ns. 209
Hazelhurst. Hazelhurst, Oneida Co., Wis. 1910-(?). Fk 313 Hazelton.
Hazelhurst, Oneida Co., Wis. 1898(F)— . Ns 312 Hazen. Hazen,
Monroe Co., Wis. 1858(?)-59(?). Ns 246 Heart Prairie ev. 1.
Whitewater (7 mil s0.), Walworth Co., Wis. 1844—. Ns 127 Hickery
Grove. Hickory Grove, Juneau Co., Wis. 1897(?)-01(?). Ns 168
Hickory Grove. Boscobel (6 mil s0.), Grant Co., Wis. 1904 (1855)—.
Fk. 173 Highbridge ev. 1. Highbridge, Ashland Co., Wis. 1894—. Lf
297 Hitterdahl. Iola (3# mil n.), Waupaca Co., Wis. 1882—. Fk 171
Hitterdal (Hitterdahl). Iola (3% mil n.), Waupaca Co., Wis. 1882—.
Fk. 171 Hof (Hoff). Prentice, Price Co., Wis. 1904-1 1(?). Ns 315
Hoff. Prentice, Price Co., Wis. 190411(?). Ns 315 Holden (Holden n.
ev. 1.). Colfax (i byen og 4 mil n. og 6 v.), Dunn Co., Wis. 1864 — .
Ns 207 Holden. Wautoma (7 mil s0.), Waushara Co., Wis. 1853-77.
Ns 161 Holden. Wautoma (7 mil s0.), Waushara Co., Wis. 1877
(1853)—. Fk. 161 Holden n. ev. 1. Colfax (i byen og 4 mil n. og 6 v.),
Dunn Co., Wis. 1864 — . Ns 207 Holden n. ev. 1. Port Washington (3
mil nv.), Ozaukee Co., Wis. 1855 (1848)-10. Fk 138 Hollandale n. ev.
1. Hollandale, Iowa Co., Wis. 1893—. Fk 142 Holmen Sc. Fng. Luth.
Cong. Holmen, La Crosse Co., Wis. 1915 — . Ns 186 Homme-
anstalterne pp. Wittenberg, Shawano Co., Wis. 1881—. Fk.... 272
Hudson (Fbenezer n. ev. 1.). Hudson, St. Croix Co., Wis. 1858-88.
Ns... 211 Hudson (Ebenezer). Hudson, St. Croix Co., Wis. 1888
(1858)—. Ns 212 Hudson n. 1. (Bethel n. ev. 1.). Hudson, St. Croix
Co., Wis. 1888—. Fk. 213 Hurley ev. 1. kir. Hurley, Iron Co., Wis.
1903-09(?). Ns 318 Huxley (?) (Hurley ev. 1. kir.). Hurley, Iron Co.,
Wis. 1903-09 (?). Ns. 318 Illinois. Chat, Lincoln Co., Wis. 1898(?)— .
Ns 300 Illinois settlement (Illinois). Chat, Lincoln Co., Wis. 1898(?)
— . Ns... 300 Immanuels (Fmanuels n. ev. 1.). Longwood, Clark Co.,
Wis. 1882—. Fk. 290 Immanuels. Cashton (2 mil v.), Monroe Co.,
Wis. 1890—. Fk 245 Immanuels. Deronda, Polk Co., Wis. 1869-81.
Ns. 263 Immanuels. Richland Center, Richland Co., Wis. 1890 (1861)
—. Fk 235 Immanuels (Looney). Laney, Shawano Co., Wis.
1876(?)-94(?). Fk... 270 Immanuels. Wittenberg, Shawano Co., Wis.
1890—. Fk ....271 Immanuels (0stre Immanuels). Tigerton (4 mil
n0.), Shawano Co., Wis. 1880—. Fk 270 Immanuels n. 1. Whitehall,
Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1899—. Fk 227 Immanuels. Viroqua, Vernon
Co., Wis. 1908 (?)— . Hs 158 Independence n. ev. 1. Independence,
Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1879—. Fk. 232 Independence pp.
Independence (12 mil n0.), Buffalo Co., Wis. 1907 (?)-08(?). Ns 256
Indianer (Ingersoll). Wittenberg (6 mil nv.). Marathon Co., Wis. 1884
— . Ns 293 Ingersoll (Indianer). Wittenberg (6 mil nv.), Marathon
Co., Wis. 1884 — . Ns 293 Ingram sk. 1. (Vor Frelsers sk. 1.).
Ingram, Rusk Co., Wis. 1904 — . Fk. 311 Iola. Iola, Waupaca Co.,
Wis. 1889 (1854)—. Ns 172 Iola ev. 1. Iola, Waupaca Co., Wis. 1904
—. Fk 170 Iowa Co. Home and Asylum pp. Dodgeville (5 mil v.),
Iowa Co., Wis. 1912-15. Fk 142 Iron River pp. Iron River (14 mil s.),
Bayfield Co., Wis. 1905(?)-09(?). Ns 305 Ironton (Greenwood og
Cazenovia). Cazenovia (2 mil n., 8 v.), Richland Co., Wis. 1863—. Ns
235 Island (Shawano Co.). Pulcifer (? mil ?), Shawano Co., Wis.
1875-78(?). Ns 269 Jackson (Price N. Luth. Cong.). Price (1 mil v.),
Jackson Co., Wis. 1886—. Ns 194 Janesville. Janesville, Rock Co.,
Wis. 1852—. Ns 125 Jefferson Prairie Fv. L- Cong. Clinton (4 mil s.),
Rock Co., Wis. 1890—. Fk 125 Jefferson Prairie pp. Clinton (4 mil s.),
Rock Co., Wis. 1843-58. Fs. 124 Jerusalem (Navarino). Leenan (? mil
n.), Shawano Co., Wis. 1872—. Fk. 268 Jerusalem. Shawano,
Shawano Co., Wis. 1872—. Fk 268 Jordan n. ev. 1. Browntown (3 mil
n.), Green Co., Wis. I860—. Fk...l76 Juel pp. New Richmond (23 mil
?), St. Croix(?) Co., Wis. 1885 (?)86(?). Ns 216 Juet Mills pp. New
Richmond (?), St. Croix(?) Co., Wis. 1886-87. Ns. . . 216 Junkiner.
Junkiner, Price Co., Wis. 1902(?)-03(?). Fk 314 J^lster n. 1. Hawkins,
Rusk Co., Wis. 1904—. Fk 310 Kaggemo Prairie. Cameron (iy2 mil
0.), Barron Co., Wis. 1874(?)-84(?). Ns 276 Kannen (Kennon n. 1.).
Kennan (2 mil n.), Price Co., Wis. 1905-11(?). Ns 315
 1076 Alfabetisk Register Kaskeland (0stre Koshkonong).
Cambridge (4 mil sv.), Dane Co., Wis. 1853-85. Ns 95 Kennon n. 1.
Kennan (2 mil n.), Price Co., Wis. 1905-11 (?). Ns. . . 315 Kewaunee.
Denmark (9 mil 0.), Kewaunee Co., Wis. 1861(?)— . Fk...234
Kickapoo n. ev. 1. Soldiers Grove (5 mil nv.), Crawford Co., Wis.
185494. Ns 163 Kickapoo n. ev. 1. Soldiers Grove (5 mil nv.),
Crawford Co., Wis. 1894 r (1854)—. Fk 164 Kickapoo n. ev. 1.
Soldiers Grove (4 mil nv.), Crawford Co., Wis. 1894 (1854)—. Ns 164
Kilbourn (tysk). Kilbourn, Columbia Co., Wis. 1879(?)-82(?). Ns. ....
134 Kingo. Taylor, Jackson Co., Wis. 1886(?)-88(?). Kf 195 Kinnan(?)
(Kennon n. 1.). Kennan (2 mil n.), Price Co., Wis. 190511(?). Ns 315
Koncordia ev. 1. Arland, Barron Co., Wis. 1890 (1883)—. Fk 279
Kongsberg. Hamlin (10 mil ?), Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1879(?)-(?).
Am. 223 Koshkonong ev. 1. Deerfield, Dane Co., Wis. 1845-62. Ks Ill
Kristkirken. Stoughton, Dane Co., Wis. 1872( ?)— . Ns 99 Kvelve.
Pittsville, Wood Co., Wis. 1901(?)-06(?). Ns 275 La Crosse (St. Pauli).
La Crosse, La Crosse Co., Wis. 1870—. Fk 186 La Crosse Ev. Luth.
Ch. (Vor Frelsers ev. 1.). La Crosse, La Crosse Co., Wis. 1859—. Ns
184 La Crosse Valley n. ev. 1. West Salem (2 mil n.), La Crosse Co.,
Wis. 1856—. Ns 184 La Farge n. 1. kirke. La Farge, Vernon Co., Wis.
1902—. Ns 159 Lac du Flambeau pp. Lac du Flambeau, Vilas Co.,
Wis. 1910(?)-11(?). Fk 317 Ladysmith sk. 1. Ladysmith, Rusk Co.,
Wis. 1902—. Fk 311 Lake Geneva. Lake Geneva, Walworth Co., Wis.
1886(?)-87(?). Ns 129 Lake Land. Lakeland, Barron Co., Wis.
1876(?)-S2(?). Kf 284 Lake Land pp. Lakland, Barron Co., Wis.
1881(?)-82(?). Ns 284 Lake Lund (Lake Land). Lakeland, Barron Co.,
Wis. 1876( ?)-82( ?). Kf. 284 Lake Pockoway. Pockoway, Green Lake
Co., Wis. 1859-75(?). Es 176 Laketown. Luck (8 mil n.), Polk Co.,
Wis. 1882—. Fk 265 Lakewood ev. 1. Lakewood, Oconto Co., Wis.
1915—. Fs 262 Landstads n. ev. 1. Bonduel, Shawano Co., Wis.
1910(?)— . Lf 272 Lauivig. Estella, Chippewa Co., Wis.
1901(?)-05(?). Fk . 242 Lavalle (Greenwood og Cazenovia).
Cazenovia (2 mil n.), Richland Co., Wis. 1863—. Ns 235 Layton Park
Fng. Luth. Ch. Milwaukee, Milwaukee Co., Wis. 1908 — . Ns 122
Layton Park pp. Milwaukee, Milwaukee Co., Wis. 1895(?)-08. Fk. ...
122 Lemonweir. New Lisbon (5 mil sv.), Juneau Co., Wis. 1854-73.
Ns. ... 166 Lessor (Vor Frelsers n. ev.). Seymour (12 mil nv.),
Shawano Co., Wis. 1872—. Fk 269 Lewis sv. 1. Levis (2 mil v.),
Jackson Co., Wis. 1883—. Ns 192 Lewis Valley n. 1. Holmen (8 md
n0.), La Crosse Co., Wis. 1856—. Ns. 184 Lewiston (Portage).
Lewiston, Columbia Co., Wis. 1853—. Ns 135 Lewiston. Lewiston,
Columbia Co., Wis. 1888(?)-12(?). Hs 135 Liberty n. ev. 1. i
Deerfield. Deerfield, Dane Co., Wis. 1885 (1851)—. Ns. 104 Liberty
Pole. Liberty Pole, Vernon Co., Wis. 1891-96. Fk 160 Liberty n. ev. 1.
(Liberty n. ev. 1. i Deerfield). Deerfield, Dane Co., Wis. 1885 (1851)
—. Ns 104 Libertv Prairie (St. Pauli paa Liberty Prairie). Deerfield
(1% mil sv.), Dane Co., Wis. 1851-85. Ns 104 Lillehammer (Faaberg
n. ev. 1.). Cameron (21/. mil 0.), Barron Co., Wis. 1871—. Fk 276
Lille Norge. Irving, Jackson Co., Wis. 1872(?)— . Fk 194 Lincoln pp.
Twp. Lincoln, Ashland Co., Wis. 1911—. Lf 297 Little Bear Creek
(Lyster n. ev. 1. ved Little Bear Creek). Nelson (9 mil n.), Buffalo Co.,
Wis. 1866-86. Ns. 251 Little Bear Creek (Lyster n. ev. 1.). Nelson (9
mil n.), Buffalo Co., Wis. 1886 (1866)—. Ns 251 Little Flk Creek
(Froen i Little Flk Creek). Menomonie (5 mil S0.), Dunn Co., Wis.
1858—. Ns 201 Little Flk Creek n. ev. 1. kirke. Menomonie (6 mil
ss0.), Dunn Co., Wis. 1866—. Fk 202 Little Falls sk. ev. 1. Deronda (2
mil s.), Polk Co., Wis. 1877—. Fk.... 264 Litty Lake. Litty Lake, Brown
(?) Co., Wis. 1874(?)-75(?). Kf 258 Lodi ev. 1. Keyeser (1 mil s.),
Columbia Co., Wis. 1845-76. Es. ... 129 Lodi ev. 1. Keyeser (1 mil s.),
Columbia Co., Wis. 1876 (1845)—. Es. .. 129 Lodi n. ev. 1. Lodi (3
mil 0.), Columbia Co., Wis. 1851—69. Ns 130 Lodi n. ev. 1. Lodi (3
mil 0.), Columbia Co., Wis. 1869(1851)—. Ns 131 Lodi pp. Lodi,
Columbia Co., Wis. 1908(?)— . Ns 131 Loggen Creek (Logging
Creek). Grantsburg (10 mil sv.), Burnett Co., Wis. 1883(?)— . Ns 243
Logging Creek. Grantsburg (10 mil sv.), Burnett Co., Wis. 1883 (?)—
. Ns 243 Lolland sk. ev. 1. Chetek (4 mil n0.), Barron Co., Wis. 1872-
83. Kf 277 Lolland. Luck(?), Polk(?) Co., Wis. 1870(?)-72(?). Kf 263
Long Lake n. ev. 1. Nobleton, Washburn Co., Wis. 1891—. Fk 298
Long Lake n. ev. 1. Nobleton, Washburn Co., Wis. 1896—. Ns 298
Loonev (Immanuels). Laney, Shawano Co., Wis. 1876(?)-94(?). Fk. ..
270 Luth. Sem. og Monona Acad. pp. Madison, Dane Co., Wis. 1876-
88. Ns. 115 Luther College pp. Holmen (2y2 mil 0.), La Crosse Co.,
Wis. 1861-62. Ns 188 Luther Valley. Orfordville (4% mil s0.), Rock
Co., Wis. 1844-68. Ns. 123 Luther Valley. Orfordville og Brodhead,
Rock Co., Wis. 1868 (1844)—. Ns 123 Luther Valley Ch. Orfordville
(4y2 mil s.), Brodhead (3 mil s0.), Rock Co., Wis. 1868 (1844)—. Fk
123 Lyster. Nelson (9 mil n0.), Buffalo Co., Wis. 1886 (1866)—. Fk
252 Lyster n. ev. 1. Nelson (9 mil n.), Buffalo Co., Wis. 1886(1866)
—. Ns. 251 Lyster n. ev. 1. ved Little Bear Creek. Nelson (9 mil n.),
Buffalo Co., Wis. 1866-86. Ns 251
 Alfabetisk Register 1077 McFarland n. ev. 1. McFarland,
Dane Co., Wis. 1867—. Ns 98 Madison (?). Madison, Dane Co., Wis.
1910 (?)— . Bs 110 Madison n. ev. 1. Madison, Dane Co., Wis. 1886
(1855)-90. Am 108 Malls Valley (Mauls Valley). Osseo(?),
Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1889(?)06(?). Hs 228 Marare n.- ev. 1. kir.
Menomonie (5 mil sv.), Dunn Co., Wis. 1899—. Fk. 205 Mamrelund
ev. 1. Foxboro, Douglas Co., Wis. 1905—. Hs 309 Manitowoc og
omegn (Valders ev. 1.). Valders (1 mil ?), Manitowoc Co., Wis. 1853
—. Ns 145 Manitowoc og omegn (Gjerpen ev. 1.). Manitowoc (19 mil
v.), Manitowoc Co., Wis. 1853— . Ns 145 Manitowoc. Manitowoc,
Manitowoc Co., Wis. 1850-97. Ns 143 Man Valley sv. Prescott(P),
Pierce Co., Wis. 1881(?)-82(?). Kf 182 Maple Valley. Strand, Oconto
Co., Wis. 1875 ( ?)— . Fk 262 Marinette. Marinette, Marinette Co.,
Wis. 1889(?)-90(?). Ns 260 Marshall n. ev. 1. Marshall, Dane Co.,
Wis. 1876(?)-81(?). As 113 Marsh Lake. Richardson (1 mil so".), Polk
Co., Wis. 1874(?)— . Lf 264 Martell n. 1. Martell, Pierce Co., Wis.
1888—. Fk 182 Martinville. Martinville, Grant Co., Wis. 1889(?)-92(?).
Hs 174 Mason (Den sk. ev. 1.). Mason, Bayfield Co., Wis. 1884—. Lf
304 Mauls Valley. Osseo(?), Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1889(?)-06(?). Hs
228 Medford (Medford). Medford, Taylor Co., Wis. 1876(?)-92(?). Ns
294 Medford. Medford, Taylor Co., Wis. 1876(?)-92(?). Ns 294
Medford sk. ev. 1. Medford, Taylor Co., Wis. 1908 (?)— . Fk 296
Mellem C. V. (Midtre Coon Valley). Chaseburg (1*4 mil 0.), Vernon
Co., Wis. 1854—. Fk 157 Mellen pp. Mellen, Ashland Co., Wis.
1903(?)-08(?). Ns 297 Melrose pp. Melrose, Jackson Co., Wis.
1907(?)-(?). Ns 196 Merrilan (Merrillan pp.). Merrillan, Jackson Co.,
Wis. 1880( ?)-93(?). Ns 195 Merriland (Merrillan pp.). Merrillan,
Jackson Co., Wis. 1880( ?)-93(?). Ns 195 Merrilan Jet. (Merrillan
pp.). Merrillan, Jackson Co., Wis. l880(?)-93 (?). Ns 195 Merrill n. ev.
1. Merrill, Lincoln Co., Wis. 1885. Ns 299 Merrillan pp. Merrillan,
Jackson Co., Wis. 1880(?)-93(?). Ns 195 Michicott (Gibson). Mishicot
(2y2 mil s.), Manitowoc Co., Wis. 1873 (1861?)—. Ns 146 Michicott.
Mishicot, Manitowoc Co., Wis. 1861(?)-73(?). Ns 146 Midtre Coon
Valley. Chaseburg (1% mil 0.), Vernon Co., Wis. 1854 — . Fk. 157
Mill Creek. Barneveld (10 mil n.), Iowa Co., Wis. 1855-95. Fk 140 Mill
Creek pp. Barneveld, Iowa Co., Wis. 1910(?)— . Fk 142 Mill Creek
(Den n. 1. ved Mill Creek). Richland Center (9 mil nv.), Richland Co.,
Wis. 1870-90(?). As.... 236 Milton (Eureka sk. 1.). Milltown (3 mil
n.), Polk Co., Wis. 1872—. Fk. 264 Mineral Lake pp. Mineral Lake,
Ashland Co., Wis. 1908—. Lf 297 Minocqua pp. Minocqua, Oneida
Co., Wis. 1898(?)-99(?). Ns 313 Minong. Minong, Washburn Co.,
Wis. 1915—. Fk 299 Mission (Northfield). Northfield (1% mil so\),
Jackson Co., Wis. 1910(F)(?). Ns 194 Mission for d0vstumme.
Neenah og Menasha, Winnebago County, Wis. 1913—. Fk 150
Mission for d0vstumme pp. Oshkosh, Winnebago Co., Wis. 1913—.
Fk. . . . 150 Modena n. 1. Modena, Buffalo Co., Wis. 1910—. Fk 255
Moe sk. ev. 1. Clear Lake (5 mil n0.), Polk Co., Wis. 1892—. Lf 265
Mondovi n. ev. 1. Mondovi, Buffalo Co., Wis. 1907—. Fk 254 Monona
barnehjem pp. Madison, Dane Co., Wis. 1889-94. Ns 115 Montreal
kirke. Montreal, Iron Co., Wis. 1904-09(?). Ns 318 Morris n. ev. 1.
Morris, Shawano Co., Wis. 1905—. Ns 272 Morrisonville 1.
(Morrisonville Luth. Cong.). Morrisonville, Dane Co., Wis. 1891—. Hs
113 Morrisonville Luth. Cong. Morrisonville, Dane Co., Wis. 1891—.
Hs. 113 Mt. Horeb Academy pp. Mt. Horeb, Dane Co., Wis. 1893-98.
Fk 115 Muskego (Norway Norw. Luth. Cong.). Waterford (4 mil n.),
Racine Co., Wis. 1843-90. Am 91 Nain. Lochiel (? mil n.), Barron Co.,
Wis. 1883(?)-94(?). Hs 285 Namakagon n. ev. 1. Namakagon,
Bayfield Co., Wis. 1900—. Lf 305 Napier (Naples). Mondovi (4 mil
s0.), Buffalo Co., Wis. 1877—. Ns 254 Naples. Mondovi (4 mil s0.),
Buffalo Co., Wis. 1877—. Ns 254 Natanael sk. ev. 1. Brantwood (5
mil s.), Price Co., Wis. 1898—. Fk 314 Nathanael. Hayward, Sawyer
Co., Wis. 1886(?)-89(?). Kf 301 Nathanael sk. ev. 1. Weyerhauser (8
mil n0.), Rusk Co., Wis. 1888—. Fk 310 Navarino. Leeraan (? mil n.),
Shawano Co., Wis. 1872—. Fk 268 Necedah (Sk. ev. 1.). Necedah,
Juneau Co., Wis. 1875—. Fk 167 Nedre Coon Valley (Den n. ev. 1. i
Vestre Coon Vallev). Chaseburg (3 mil v.), Vernon Co.", Wis. 1859—.
Ns. 157 Neenah (Den n. 1. i Winchester). Larsen (2y2 mil v.),
Winnebago Co., Wis. 1850-70. Ns 146 Neenah sk. Neenah,
Winnebago Co., Wis. 1861-72. Kf 148 Nelsonvilie. Nelsonvile,
Portage Co., Wis. 1888-04. Fk. 199 Nelsonvilie. Nelsonvilie, Portage
Co., Wis. 1904—. Lf 199 Nelsonvilie. Nelsonvilie, Portage Co., Wis.
1904—. Ns 199 New Danmark d. n. 1. New Denmark, Brown Co.,
Wis. 1871 (?)-80(?). Kf. 257 New Danmark sk. 1. New Denmark,
Brown Co., Wis. 1871 ( ?)-80( ?). Kf. 257 New Haven. Kilbourn (5 mil
0.), Columbia Co., Wis. 1852(?)— . Ns... 134 New Hope n. ev. 1.
Nelsonvilie (5y2 mil n0.), Portage Co., Wis. 1857-87. Ns 197 New
Hope n. ev. 1. Nelsonvilie (5% mil n0.), Portage Co., Wis. 1887
(1857)—. Fk 197 New Hope n. ev. 1. Nelsonvilie (4 mil n0.), Portage
Co., Wis. 1889—. Ns. 197 New Part pp. Newport, Door Co., Wis.
1899(?)-00(?). Fk 288
 1078 Alfabetisk Register Newport. Kilbourn (5 mil s0.),
Columbia Co., Wis. 1852(?)— . Ns... 134 Newport. Kilbourn (5 mil
s0.), Columbia Co., Wis. 1891(F)-12(F). Hs. 134 Newport (?) (New
Part pp.). Newport, Door Co., Wis. 1899(?)-00(?). Fk 288 New
Richmond. New Richmond, St. Croix Co., Wis. 1881-88. Ns 215 New
Richmond n. ev. 1. New Richmond, St. Croix Co., Wis. 1888—. Fk
216 Nidaros n.-d. ev. 1. Ashland, Ashland Co., Wis. 1884—. Lf 296
Nordland. Bruce, Rusk County, Wis. 1907-(F). Fk 311 N. Beaver
Creek (Den n. ev. 1. kir. i Beaver Creek). Ettrick (6 mil 0.),
Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1889 (1859) — . Fk 220 Nordre Beaver Creek
n. ev. Fttrick (6 mil 6.), Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1889 (1859)—. Ns
220 Nordre Beaver Creek n. ev. 1. Ettrick (6 mil 0.), Trempealeau
Co., Wis. 1859-89. Ns 219 Nordre Coon Prairie. Cashton (3 mil s.),
Vernon County, Wis. 1875-90. Ns 155 Nordre Coon Prairie. Cashton
(3 mil s.), Vernon Co., Wis. 1890 (1875)—. Ns 156 N. Otter Creek.
Lone Rock (3 mil sv.), Iowa Co., Wis. 1890—. Fk... 141 N. Pine Creek
(Den n. 1.). Barron (12 mil s.), Barron Co., Wis. 187582. As 280
Nordre Running Valley. Colfax (7 mil n.), Chippewa Co., Wis. 1901
(1863)—. Fk 238 Nordre Rush River n. ev. 1. i St. Croix Co. Baldwin
(3 mil s.), St. Croix Co., Wis. 1862-87. Ns 213 Nordre Rush River n.
ev. 1. Baldwin 3 mil s.), St. Croix Co., Wis. 1887 (1862)—. Ns 213
Nordre Sun Prairie. Sun Prairie (3? mil n.), Dane Co., Wis. 1852-
53(?). Ns 105 Nordre West Prairie (North W. Prairie). Viroqua (12 mil
sv.), Vernon Co., Wis. 1874-80(?). Hs 153 Norrie. Norrie, Marathon
Co., Wis. 1904(?)— . Ns 293 N. ev. 1. (N. 1. Evanger). Independence
(12 mil nv.), Buffalo Co., Wis. 1874—. Hs 255 N. ev. 1. Evanger (N.
1. Evanger). Independence (12 mil nv.), Buffalo Co., Wis. 1874—. Hs
255 N. ev. 1. (Squaw Creek). Black River Falls (? mil ?), Jackson Co.,
Wis. 1891 (?)— . Fk 194 N. ev. 1. (Bethel Luth. Ch.). Madison, Dane
Co., Wis. 1890 (1855)—. Fk. 109 N. ev. 1. Madison, Dane Co., Wis.
1855-86. Ns 108 N. ev. 1. Kenosha, Kenosha Co., Wis. 1907(F)— .
Hs 319 N. ev. 1. i Winneconne. Winneconne, Winebago Co., Wis.
1867—. Fk... 149 N. ev. 1. i Mt. Sterling. Gays Mills (4 mil nv.),
Crawford Co., Wis. 1906 (1872)—. Ns 165 N. ev. 1. i Utica (N. ev. 1. i
Mt. Sterling). Gays Mills (4 mil v.), Crawford Co., Wis. 1906 (1872)—.
Ns. 165 N. ev 1. kir. Menomonie, Dunn Co., Wis. 1870—. Fk 203 N.
ev 1. kir. (Trinity Luth. Ch. Society). Beloit, Rock County, Wis. 1862
—. Ns 125 N. 1. (Highbridge ev. 1.). Highbridge, Ashland Co., Wis.
1894—. Lf 297 N. 1. Iron River, Bayfield Co., Wis. 1904-09 (?). Ns
305 N. 1. (Den sk. ev. 1.). Mason (3 mil 0.), Bayfield Co., Wis. 1889
—. Ef. 304 N. 1. Lake Nebagamon, Douglas Co., Wis. 1904-( ?) . Ns
308 N. 1. Lincoln (? mil ?), Lincoln Co., Wis. 1898(F)—. Lf 300 N. 1.
Milwaukee, Milwaukee Co., Wis. 1844-45 (?). Ns • 119 N. 1. i River
Falls (Ezekiel n. ev. 1.). River Falls, Pierce Co., Wis. 1890 (1863)—.
Ns 179 N. 1. Bethel. La Crosse, La Crosse Co., Wis. 1886—. Lf 187
N. 1. Evanger. Independence (12 mil nv.), Buffalo Co., Wis. 1874—.
Hs. 255 N. 1. paa Jefferson Prairie. Clinton (5 mil s0.), Rock Co., Wis.
1844-90. Am 124 N. Mission pp. N. Fond du Lac, Fond du Lac Co.,
Wis. 1913-15. Fk 140 North Bend. North Bend, Tackson Co., Wis.
1878(?)-80(?). Ns 195 North Cape. Union Grove (8 mil n.), Racine
Co., Wis. 1843-83. Es 92 North Cape n. ev. 1. Union Grove (8 mil n.),
Racine Co., Wis. 1850 — . Fk 92 Northfield (Mission). Northfield (1%
mil s0.), Jackson Co., Wis. 1910(F)(F). Ns 194 Northfield n. 1.
Northfield, Jackson Co., Wis. 1889—. Fk 193 Northfork pp. North
Fork, Price Co., Wis. 1892(F)-93(F). Ns 313 North La Crosse n. ev. 1.
La Crosse, La Crosse Co., Wis. 1876—. Ns. . . 185 Northland n. ev. 1.
Northland, Waupaca Co., Wis. 1907—. Fk 171 North Menomonie n.
ev. 1. kir. N. Menomonie, Dunn Co, Wis. 1885—. Fk. 204 North
Newport. Kilbourn, Columbia Co., Wis. 1898( ?)-01 (?). Ns 134 North
Pine Creek (Den n. 1.). Barron (12 mil s.), Barron Co., Wis. 187582.
As 280 North Pine Creek. Sand Creek (F mil F), Dunn(F) Co., Wis.
1874(F)-76 (F). Ns 209 North Rush River (Nordre Rush River n. ev.
1. i St. Croix Co.). Baldwin (3 mil s.), St. Croix Co., Wis. 1862-87. Ns
213 North Prairie (North West Prairie). Viroqua (12 mil sv.), Vernon
Co., Wis. 1874 (1853)—. Ns 152 North West Prairie. Viroqua (12 mil
sv.), Vernon Co., Wis. 1874-80(F). Hs 153 North West Prairie.
Viroqua (12 mil sv.), Vernon Co., Wis. 1874 (1853)—. Ns 152 Norway
Grove. De Forest, Dane Co., Wis. 1888-06(F). Hs 101 Norway Grove
First Ev. Luth Ch. De Forest, Dane Co., Wis. 1883 (1847)—. Ns 100
Norway Grove n. ev. 1. De Forest (1 % mil v.) , Dane Co., Wis. 1847-
83. Ns 100 Norway Grove n. ev. 1. De Forest (^ mil v.), Dane
County, Wis. 1883 (1847)—. Fk 101 Norway Nor. Luth. Cong.
Waterford (4 mil n.), Racine Co., Wis. 1890 (1843)—. Fk 91 Norwav
Nor. Luth. Cong. Waterford (4 mil n.), Racine Co., Wis. 1843-90. Am
91 Ny Jerusalem (Jerusalem). Shawano, Shawano Co., Wis. 1872—.
Fk. .. 268 Ny Skandinavia ev. 1. Dallas (3% mil n0.), Barron Co., Wis.
1875—. Fk. 281
 Alfabetisk Register 1079 Oak Ridge. Black River Falls (? mil
?), Jackson Co., Wis. 1914(?) — . Fk. 195 Onalasca (Onalaska lste n.
ev. 1.). Onalaska, La Crosse County, Wis. 1870—. Ns 185 Onlaska
lste n. ev. 1. Onalaska, La Crosse Co., Wis. 1870—. Ns 185 Opclal n.
1. Chat, Lincoln Co., Wis. 1905 — . Fk 301 Oshkosh d. 1. Oshkosh,
Winnebago Co., Wis. 1871-87. Kf 150 Oslo n.-d. 1. Ashland, Ashland
Co., Wis. 1896—. Lf 297 Osseo ev. 1. Osseo, Trempealeau Co., Wis.
1893—. Hs. 229 Oswego (Oswego d. 1.). Seymour (9 mil n0.),
Shawano County, Wis. 1875(?)-90. Kf 269 Otter Creek n. 1. Highland
(5 mil 0.), Iowa Co., Wis. 1854—. Fk 141 Otterholt n. ev. 1. Chetek
(4 mil v.), Barron Co., Wis. 1875-83. Kf 277 Owego d. 1. Sevmour (9
mil n0.), Shawano Co., Wis. 1875(?)-90. Kf. 269 Owego Sc. L,uth.
Cong. Seymour (9 mil n0.), Shawano Co., Wis. 1890 — . Fk 270
Owen pp. Owen, Clark Co., Wis. 1907(?)-08(?). Ns 291 Owens Mills
pp. Owen, Clark Co., Wis. 1899(?)-02(?). Fk 291 Park Falls pp. Park
Falls, Price Co., Wis. 1907(?)-11(?). Ns 316 Parrish pp. Parrish,
Langlade Co., Wis. 1895(?)-96(?). Ns 317 Paskin Lake n. ev. 1.
(Paskin Lakes n. ev. 1.). Barron (6 mil v.), Barron Co,, Wis. 1876—.
(Ns., Fk.). 283 Paskin Lakes n. ev. 1. Paskin Lake (Poskin Lake),
Barron Co, Wis. 1876—. Fk ;•••:•• 283 Perimoore (Hauges n. ev. 1. i
Primrose). New Glarus (4% mil nv.), Dane Co. Wis. 1860 (1850)— .
Hs. 102 Perry n. ev. 1. Daleville, Dane Co., Wis. 1854 (1852)—. Fk
108 Peshtigo (Zion n. ev. 1.). Peshtigo, Marinette Co., Wis. 1869(?)—
. Lf. 259 Peshtigo Harbor d. 1. Peshtigo Harbor, Marinette 'Co., Wis.
1880(?)81(?). Kf 259 Phillips n. 1. Phillips, Price Co., Wis. 1902—. Ns
315 Pigeon (Pigeon Falls n. 1.). Pigeon Falls, Trempealeau Co., Wis.
1891 (1878)—. Fk 226 Pigeon Creek n. ev. 1. Pigeon Falls,
Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1866-85. Ns. 224 Pigeon Creek n. ev. 1.
Pigeon Falls, Trempealeau Co.,Wis. 1885 (1866)—. Ns 225 Pigeon
Falls n. 1. Pigeon Falls, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1878-87. Kf 224
Pigeon Falls n. 1. Pigeon Falls, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1887-89. Kf . .
. . 225 Pigeon Falls n. 1. Pigeon Falls, Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1889-
91. Fk 225 Pigeon Falls n. 1. Pigeon Falls, Trempealeau Co., Wis.
1891 (1878)—. Fk. 226 Pine Creek n. ev. 1. Hixton (3 og 6 mil s.),
Jackson Co., Wis. 1895 — . Ns 195 Pine Creek. Medford (? mil ?),
Taylor Co., Wis. 1899(?)-02(?). Fk. 295 Pine Creek og Little Black n.
ev. 1. Medford (8 mil v.), Taylor Co., Wis. 1888—. Fk. 295 Pine Lake
(St. Johannes). Oconomowoc (6 mil n0.), Waukesha Co., Wis. 1844
—. Fk. 137 Pine River. Pine River, Lincoln Co., Wis. 1886(?)-99(?). Ns
299 Pine River. Pine River, Waushara Co., Wis. 1871(?)-72. Kf 163
Pineville pp. Pineville, Polk Co., Wis. 1881(?)-82(?). Ns 265 Piwaukee
pp.(?). Peewaukee, Waukesha Co., Wis. 1871(?)-72(?). Kf. 137
Pleasant Prairie n. ev. 1. Randall (2 mil 0.), Burnett Co., Wis. 1881 —
. Ns 243 Pleasant Valley n. ev. 1. Eleva (6 mil nv.), Eau Claire Co.,
Wis. 1882—. Fk 250 Pleasantville n. ev. 1. Whitehall (7 mil n.),
Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1911 — . Ns 228 Plum Creek (S0ndre Beef
River n. 1.). Osseo (5 mil s0.), Jackson Co., Wis. 1870—. Ns 192
Plum Creek ev. 1. (Fagernaes n. ev. 1.). Blair (6 mil v.), Trempealeau
Co., Wis. 1868 — . Ns 222 Plumb Creek (Fagern?es n. ev. 1.). Blair
(6 mil v.), Trempealeau Co., Wis. 1868—. Ns. 222 Plymouth n. ev. 1.
Mauston (5 mil v.), Juneau Co., Wis. 1896 — . Fk 168 Pockoway.
Pockoway, Green Lake Co., Wis. 1855(?)-56(?). Ns 176
Pontoppidans. Deer Park (?mil ?),St. Croix Co., Wis. 1890( ?)-99( ?).
Hs. 215 Portage (Lewiston). Lewiston, Columbia Co., Wis. 1853 — .
Ns 135 Porterfield (Den n. ev. 1.). Porterfield, Marinette Co., .Wis.
1886—. Lf. 260 Porters Mills. Porters Mills, Fau Claire Co., Wis. 1884
—. Fk 249 Porterville pp. Porterville, Eau Claire Co., Wis.
1881(?)-84(?). Ns 249 Portland n. ev. 1. (Portland). Cashton (5 mil
nv.), Monroe Co., Wis. 1890 (1863)—. Ns 245 Portland n. ev. 1.
Cashton (5 mil nv.), Monroe Co., Wis. 1863-90. Ns.... 245 Port Wing
(Vor Frelsers n. ev. 1.). Port Wing, Bayfield Co., Wis. 1911—. Ns 305
Prairie Rapids ev. 1. Cassian (4 mil sv.), Oneida Co., Wis. 1908 — .
Fk. 313 Pray pp. Pray, Jackson Co., Wis. 1898(?)— . Ns 196 Prescott.
Prescott, Pierce Co., Wis. 1880(?)-82(?). Kf 182 Prescott Mill pp. Eau
Claire (3 mil ?), Eau Claire Co., Wis. 1880(?)81(?). Ns 249 Price 1.
Price (1 mil v.), Tackson Co., Wis. 1886—. Es ' 194 Price Nor. Luth.
Cong. Price (1 mil v.), Jackson Co., Wis. 1886—. Ns. 194 Primrose.
New Glarus (4y2 mil nv.), Dane Co., Wis. 1860-64. Ns 103 Primrose
(Den n. ev. 1.). Primrose, Dane Co., Wis. 1870-90. Kf 103 Primrose
n. ev. 1. New Glarus (4 mil n.), Dane Co., Wis. 1854-64. Ns. 102
Primrose n. ev. 1. (Hauges n. ev. 1.). New Glarus (4% mil v.), Dane
Co., Wis. 1876—. Hs 102 Primrose n. ev. 1. New Glarus (4 mil n,),
Dane Co., Wis. 1864-69. Ns... 103 Primrose n. ev. 1. New Glarus (4
mil n.), Dane Co., Wis. 1869-90. Am. 103 Primrose n. ev. 1. New
Glarus (4 mil n.), Dane Co., Wis. 1890 (1850)—. Fk 103 Racine.
Racine, Racine County, Wis. 1849-68(?). As 93 Racine pp. Racine,
Racine Co., Wis. 1843-49. Es 93 Rice Lake n. ev. 1. Rice Lake, Barron
Co., Wis. 1875—. Fk 282 Richfield pp. Richfield (?), Washington ?)
Co., Wis. 1889(?)-90(?). Ns. 312 Richland n. ev. 1. Richland Center
(14 mil v.), Richland Co., Wis. 1861-90. Ns 235
 1080 Alfabetisk Register Richland n. ev. 1. Richland Center
(14 mil v.), Richland Co., Wis. 1890 (1861)—. Fk 235 Ringebo n. ev.
1. Barronett (8 mil v.), Polk Co., Wis. 1891— Lf 265 Rio ev. 1. Rio,
Columbia Co., Wis. 1903—. Ns 132 River Falls (Ezekiel n. ev. 1. i
River Falls). River Falls, Pierce Co., Wis. 1863-90. Ns 178 River Falls
for. n. ev. 1. River Falls, Pierce Co., Wis. 1890-95 (?). Fk... 179 River
Falls pp. River Falls, Pierce Co., Wis. 1906-07. Fk 179 Roche a Cree
n. ev. 1. Arkdale (3% mil n0.), Adams Co., Wis. 1887 (1853)—. Fk
151 Rock a Cri (Den ev. 1. Roche a Cree). Arkdale, Adams Co., Wis.
1859—. Hs. 151 Rockdale (0stre Koshkonong og Rockdale lste n. ev.
1.). Rockdale, Dane Co., Wis. 1892—. Ns 96 Rock Prairie (Luther
Valley). Orfordville (4y2 mil s0.), Rock Co., Wis. 1844-68. Ns 123
Rock Prairie pp. Orfordville, Rock Co., Wis. 1843-46. Es 122 Rock
River (St. Lukas n. ev. 1.). Oconomowoc (8y2 mil nv.), Jefferson Co..
Wis. 1845—. Fk 116 Rock Well Mills pp. Dodgeville (7 mil n0.), Iowa
Co., Wis. 1906-15. Fk. 142 Rocky Ridge. Spooner (6 mil v.),
Washburn Co., Wis. 1889-14. Fk. . . 298 Rosekrig (Den ev. 1. Roche
a Cree). Arkdale, Adams Co., Wis. 1859—. Hs 151 Rudds Mills.
Rudds Mills, Monroe Co., Wis. 1879(?)-84(?). Ns 246 Ruds (Rudds).
Rudds Mills, Monroe Co., Wis. 1879(?)-84(?). Ns 246 Run Creek. Lodi
(6 mil n.), Columbia Co., Wis 131 Running Valley n. ev. 1. Colfax (7
mil n0.), Chipepwa Co., Wis. 1863-01. Lf 237 Running Valley n. ev. 1.
Colfax (7 mil n0.), Chippewa Co., Wis. 1901 (1863)—. Lf 237 Rush
River (Den n. ev. 1. ved Rush River). River Falls (12 mil 0.), Pierce
Co., Wis. 1855—. Ns 177 Rutland d. 1. Rutland, Dane Co., Wis.
1871(?)-96. Fk 113 Ruuds (Rudds). Rudds Mills, Monroe Co., Wis.
1879(?)-84(?). Ns. 264 St. Ansgars. Rice Lake (8 mil ?), Barron(?)
Co., Wis. 1895( ?)-96(?). Ns. 283 St. Croix Valley. Grantsburg( ?),
Burnett (?) Co., Wis. 1869-76(?). Kf 243 St. Johannes. Chetek (7 mil
v.), Barron Co., Wis. 1883(?)-06(?). Hs. 278 St. Tohannes.
Downsville, Dunn Co., Wis. 1898(?)— . Ns 211 St. Tohannes.
Oconomowoc (6 mil n0.), Waukesha Co., Wis. 1844 — . Fk 137 St.
Johannes d.-n. ev. 1. Menomonie (4 mil sv.), Dunn Co., Wis. 1897-
13. Ns 205 St. Johannes ev. 1. Clintonville (4 mil 0.), Waupaca Co.,
Wis. 1890 — . Lf 172 St. Johannes n. ev. 1. Spring Valley (14 mil 0.),
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