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This document is an examination paper for the Basic Thermodynamics course for the Third Semester BE Degree Examination, Jan/Feb 2023. It includes various thermodynamic concepts, problems, and questions related to open and closed systems, laws of thermodynamics, heat engines, and properties of gases. The paper emphasizes the importance of using e-Question Papers to promote environmental sustainability.
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BGS SCHISM
18ME
Third Semester BE. Degree Examination, Jan/Feb. 2023
Time: 3 hes
Note: 1. Antower any FIVE full questions, choosing ONE fall question fr modi,
2. Use of Thermodynamic handbook is permitted.
Basic Thermodynamics
Max, Marks
Moa
Distinguish berween the following with an example for each
1) Open system and closed system
ity
nD
is)
atthe ice and steam point respectively. Obtain A
for the reading of P= 2.5.
Microscopic and micrascopie approach
Point function and pata function
Diathermic walls and adiabatic walls
‘and extensive property
Wo Maris)
Explain what do you understand by t uilbvium. (06 stacks)
State Zeroth law of themodyaamis
AA platinum wire is used as a resi
100 and 160 at ie point and steal
444.6°C. Find the wesistance re
Prance in thermodynamics. (04 Marka)
meter, The wire resistance was found 0 be
cctively and 3002 at sulphur boiling point of
PC. it the resistance varies with temperatuce by
the relation R= Ry( + at (10 Maca
Distinguish berwegn Mignd work (ot starts)
A system underg in whieh the pressure and volume are related ty ab equation
of the form PB.” =o 've an expression for displacement work during this process.
‘certain fui at an initial pressure of 20 bat: The Maid is allowed.
he piston according to a law Py" = C until the volume i= doubles
reversibly at constant pressure until the piston regains i origina
0 supply reversibly with the piston fiemly lacked in posivion until th
Figinal value. Calculate the net work done by the flvid for an iia
on
from the fest law of therma-dynamics far closed system undergoing a non eyelie
derive the steady stac, steady flow energy equation fora control volume. (06 Marka)
p the limitations of first aw of thermodynamic. Hlusirate with examples. (04 Marky)
Lor
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AsMEY
The properties of system during a reversible constant pressure non-flow process ay
boar change trom Vy ~ 0.3 mi/Kg, T) = 20°C w V3 = 055 miKy, Tr ~ 200°C. Theffpeeitic
neat athe uid is given by
75)
rc
Tas) Ne
c= {us
Detennine: i) Heatadded/Ky i) Work donelKg ii) 4
Ke.
Modute-3
5a, State and prove that Kelvin Plank and Clausius statements of
‘re equivalent.
b, A reversible heat engine operating between two thermal JOOS and 30°C
respectively. If drives refrigerator operating between Fe neat inpst to the
het engine ie 1900K1 and the network output from Uh s plant is 200K ‘Calculate
the heat absorbed by the reffigerant and the total heat 1
or
‘a. State and prove principle of inerease of entey (us Mans
‘A heat engine is supplied with 278kd/sec sonstant fixed temperaiure of 28
land the heat rejection take place at SC. Th ults were reported
1) 20NkI/s0e of heat rejected
ii) 139kI/Sec ofheat rejected
Ui) 70 kiisoe of heat rejected
Classify which of the resi report ‘Wc imeversible eyele or impossible evcle
©. 2Kg of water at 80°C are addy sinh 3Ke of water at 80°C iy 4 constant
pressure process at
‘Assume for water C
umes {ne the increase in entropy due to mixing process
Modules
78 pavoilable energies referred to eyelic process, (10 Marks)
b closed in a system.
lity of the system if the surrounding temperature and pressure
‘at constant pressure 10 the atmospheric temperature
and C, = 0.718 KUKg K for ait, determine the avatabslity and
on
8 ag Sketch and ePlin separating and toting colorimeter to Find out the dryness faction of
re substance Starks
b Qiesedpor volume 0.04 m contains» miu of saturated water and saturated scan of 4
perafire of 240°C. The mass of liquid presen is ke. Find the pressire, mass, specific
, eatalpy, entropy ofthe internal energy vo rks
2063
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ISME33
Module-S
9 &. Deline miss faction and mote fraction. os
1b State Gibb’s Dalton laws oF partial pressures and hence device an expression for thg
‘ofa mixture of gases.
ce. Aminture of ideal gases consists of 3K of nitrogen and SKg of earbon dioxide at
(oF 300 KPa and a temperature of 20°C find
’) Mole fiction af each constituent
i) The equiva molerane weigh of erie
i) The squat: gar constant othe ware ©
Dy cok pecee ieee
2 The telierenl oennya tence cy
oR
10 Explain the following
5) Compressibility factor
ii) Law of eomesponding states
iii) Compzessibility char (ao Sark
Determine the specific volume of Hy gas when its press OB bar and temperatute is
100K
i) By using compressibility chart
ii) By using Vander Waal"s equation
© j= 239.760
Ronee
= 0.25108» 10° }
30f3
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