Parts of Speech

Overview of the eight parts of speech:

nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs,
pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and
interjections.

Carmelia Coline A. Atchecoso

 BACKGROUND

The concept of the 8 parts of speech dates back

to ancient Greece, with scholars like Aristotle
and later Roman grammarians contributing to
the categorization of words in language. Over
time, language experts refined these categories,
which became a standard in grammar
education.
SIGNIFICANCE

"The 8 parts of speech are the building

blocks of the English language. Each part
of speech plays a unique role in sentence
structure, helping us convey meaning.
They form the foundation of grammar and
understanding language as a whole."
8 Basic Parts of Speech
Each part of speech plays a unique role in a sentence

NOUNS VERBS ADJECTIVES ADVERBS

PRONOUNS PREPOSITIONS CONJUNCTIONS INTERJECTIONS

 NOUNS
A noun is a word that
represents a person, place,
thing, or idea

Example in a Sentence:
The dog run through the park.
Asia is the largest continent.
Honesty is the best policy.
 COMMON TYPES OF NOUNS

undefined or generic people, house, cat,

Common Noun
places, or things country

John, The
a specific person, place, or thing
Proper Noun Monalisa,
(names & titles)
President
 VERBS

A verb expresses action

or a state of being.

Example in a Sentence:
She runs every morning.
John is drinking his water.
I picked some cherries.
 COMMON TYPES OF VERBS
My car needs an
describes things like qualities,
oil change
Stative Verbs states of existence, opinions,
beliefs, and emotions The mansion has
five bathrooms

Leonardo ate a
a verb that is accompanied delicious
Transitive Verbs by a direct object in a pepperoni pizza.
sentence She really hates
broccoli.
 ADJECTIVES

An adjective describes or
modifies a noun

Example in a Sentence:
The blue car is very fast.
Dogs are loyal.
President M is ambitious.
 COMMON TYPES OF ADJECTIVES
Whales are larger
animals than
used to compare two
Comparative dolphins.
different people or things to
Adjectives We moved to a
each other
cheaper apartment.

Out of all of my
used to compare more than books, this one is the
two people or things by oldest.
Superlative Adjectives
indicating which one is the Adrian is the fastest
most supreme or extreme
member of our team
 ADVERBS
An adverb modifies or
describes a verb, adjective,
or another adverb

Example in a Sentence:
She runs quickly.
Ana woke-up early.
The baby slept soundly
through the night.
 COMMON TYPES OF ADVERBS
The clown skillfully
made animals out of
tell us how something balloons.
Adverbs of Manner
happens. She bravely rescued
a kitten from a tree.

I can’t find my keys

anywhere.
tell us where something She loves to spend
Adverbs of Place
happens. sunny afternoons
outside by the pool
 PRONOUNS
A pronoun is a word that
takes the place of a noun.

Example in a Sentence:
He went to the store.
She is beautiful.
It is flying. (Refers to a Bird)
 COMMON TYPES OF PRONOUNS
That toy on the shelf is mine.
All of the houses in our
expresses possession,
neighborhood look the same,
Possessive Pronoun ownership, origin,
relationship, etc.
but ours is the only one with a
satellite dish.

Ken looked at himself in the

mirror.
used as an object of a verb I like to cheer myself up with
that refers to the same
Reflexive Pronoun desserts.
person or thing as the subject
of the verb.
The silly clowns made fools of
themselves.
 PREPOSITIONS
A preposition shows the
relationship between a noun (or
pronoun) and another word in
the sentence.

Example in a Sentence:
The book is on the table.
The mouse is behind the
box.
The strawberry is between
the jars.
 COMMON TYPES OF PREPOSITION
She went to the beach after
work.
used to say when something
Preposition of Time People wear spooky costumes
happens.
during Halloween.

The puppies ran toward their

mother.
refer to the direction in which The coins fell into the water.
Preposition of Direction
something moves or travels. My fancy jeans came from
Italy.
 Conjunctions
A conjunction connects
words, phrases, or clauses.

Example in a Sentence:
I want to go to the beach,
but it’s raining.
The flower is yellow and
white.
 A COMMON TYPE OF CONJUNCTION
connects two or more equal grammatical
Coordinating Conjunction
elements.

Coordinating conjunctions are the conjunctions used to connect independent clauses

together.
Example:
He might have gone to the park.
He may have returned home.

He might have gone to the park, or he may have returned home. (Or connects two
sentences.)
 INTERJECTION
An interjection is a word or
phrase that expresses a strong
emotion or sudden
exclamation.
Example in a Sentence:
Wow! That was an amazing
performance!
Uh-oh! A storm is coming!
Did you see the acrobats?
Amazing! They were incredible!
 CONCLUSION
"Understanding the eight parts of speech is essential to mastering
the English language. By recognizing how nouns, verbs,
adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and
interjections function in sentences, we can communicate more
clearly and effectively. Each part plays a unique role in shaping
the meaning of our words and ideas, helping us express
ourselves with precision and creativity. Thank you for your
attention, and remember, language is a powerful tool that
connects us all."
 REFERENCES
https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/nouns.htm
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https://www.thesaurus.com/e/grammar/what-is-an-interjection/
THANK YOU!