Important RGPV Question, AL-302, Introduction to Probability and
Statistics, III Sem, AIML, ([Link])
Important RGPV Question
Table of Contents
UNIT 1- Basic Probability
UNIT 2- Continuous Probability Distributions
UNIT 3- Bivariate Distributions
UNIT 4- Basic Statistics
UNIT 5- : Applied Statistics
UNIT 6- Small samples
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UNIT 1- Basic Probability
Q.1) Define discrete random variable and independence of random
variable. Also, show that
E(X1+X2+…+Xn) = E(X1) + E(X2)+…+E(Xn)
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.2) Define expectation of random variables. Also, show that
V(aX+b)= a²V(X)
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.3) State Chebyshev’s inequality. If n→∞, p→0 and np=2, then show
that binomial distribution reduces to Poisson distribution.
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.4) Show that Poisson distribution is a limiting case of binomial
distribution under the case
n→∞, p→0 and np = m.
(RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.5) Show that sum of two independent random variables follows
normal distribution.
(RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.6) Define Poisson distribution and obtain its mean and variance.
(RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.7) Define binomial distribution and derive its moment generating
function. Hence, obtain its mean and variance.
(RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.8) A random variable X has the following probability function:
i) Determine K
ii) Evaluate P(x < 6) and P(0 ≤x≤4)
iii) If P(x≤K) > (1/2) find the minimum value of K
iv) Determine the distribution function of X
v) Mean
(RGPV Nov 2022)
Q.9) The density function of a random variable X is f(x)=e-x when x
≥0.. Find E(x), E(x²) and variance of X.
(RGPV Nov 2022)
Q.10) Suppose a continuous random variable X has the probability
density function/(x)=K(1-x2) for 0<x<1, and f(x)=0 otherwise. Find:
i) K ii) Mean iii) Variance (RGPV Nov 2022)
Q.11) Define-
i) Correlation coefficient ii) Chebyshev’s inequality
(RGPV Nov 2022)
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UNIT 2- Continuous Probability Distributions
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Q.1) Define gamma distribution. If X follows exponential distribution
with parameter 6, then obtain its mean and variance.
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.2) Define normal distribution with its properties. Describe the
methodology for difference of means for large samples.
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.3) Define exponential distribution with parameter Θ and obtain its
mean, variance and moment generating function.
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.4) Define continuous random variable. Also show that
E(X1X2…Xn) = E(X1) E(X2)+…+E(Xn)
(RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.5) Define gamma distribution. If X follows exponential distribution
with parameter 6, then obtain its mean and variance.
(RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.6) Define gamma distribution with parameter 2 and obtain its
mean, variance, and characteristic function.
(RGPV Jan 2023)
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UNIT 3- Bivariate Distributions
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Q.1) Describe bivariate distribution. Write down the probability
density function of bivariate normal distribution.
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.2) Define Bivariate distribution. Explain their properties.
(RGPV Nov 2022)
Q.3) Define Baye’s theorem. The chance that doctor A will diagnose a
disease X correctly is 60%. The chance that a patient will die by his
treatment after correct diagnosis is 40% and the chance of death by
wrong diagnosis is 70%. A patient of doctor A, who had disease X,
died. What is the chance that his disease was diagnosed correctly.
(RGPV Nov 2022)
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UNIT 4- Basic Statistics
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Q.1) Define regression coefficient with its properties. If
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.2) What do you understand by measure of central tendency? Also,
write down its merits and demerits. Calculate mean and standard
deviation for the observations 5, 10, 20, 25, 40, 42, 45, 48, 70, 80.
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.3) Define Binomial distribution and obtain its mean and variance.
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.4) What do you mean by measure of skewness? Write tests of
skewness.
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.5) Define Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and obtain rank
correlation coefficient for the following data
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.6) Find the coefficient of correlation between X and Y
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.7) Find the regression line of y on x for the following data:
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.8) Define non-central and central moments. Also, show that
V(2X+3)=4V(X) (RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.9) If X∼N(μ,σ²), then show that (RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.10) Write down merits and demerits of measure of central
tendency. Find the median for the following data;
(RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.11) What do you mean by measure of kurtosis? Obtain Bi and B, for
the following function: f(x)=y0x(2-x); 0≤x≤2
(RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.12) Find the rank correlation coefficient to the following data:
(RGPV Jan 2023)
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UNIT 5- : Applied Statistics
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Q.1) Fit a second degree parabola to the following data:
(RGPV Dec 2023)
Q.2) Using method of Least squares, find the curve y = ax + ar² that
best fit the following data: (RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.3) ) If X is a normal variate with mean 30 and standard deviation is
5. Find 7
i) P(26≤ X ≤40) ii) P(X≥45) (RGPV Nov 2022)
Q.4) By the method of least squares fit a parabola of the form
y=a+bx+cx² for the following data.
(RGPV Nov 2022)
Q.5) It is claimed that a random sample of 49 tyres has mean life of
15200 km. This sampled was drawn from a population whose mean is
15150 km’s and a standard deviation of 1200 km. Test the
significance at 0.05 level.
(RGPV Nov 2022)
Q.6) A sample of 26 bulbs gives a mean life of 900 hours with a
standard deviation of 20 hours. The manufacturer claims that the
mean life of bulbs is 1000 hours. Is the sample not up to the
standard. (5% L.O.S.)
(RGPV Nov 2022)
Q.7) In one sample of 10 observations, the sum pf the squares of the
deviations of the sample values from mean was 120 and in the other
sample of 12 observations, it was 314. Test whether the difference is
significant at 5% level?
(RGPV Nov 2022)
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UNIT 6- Small samples
Q.1) What do you understand by Chi-square test of goodness of fit?
Write condition for applying Chi-square test.
(RGPV Nov 2023)
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EXTRA QUESTIONS-
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Q.1) A large number of measurement is normally distributed with a
mean 65.5 cm and S.D. of 6.2 cm. Find the percentage of
measurement that fall between 54.8 cm and 68.8 cm.
(RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.2) Out of 8000 graduates in a town, 800 are females, out of 1600
graduate employees, 120 are females, Use x² test to determine if any
distinction is made in appointment on the basis of sex. The value of
x² for 1 degree of freedom at 5% level is 3.841.
(RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.3) Define Karl Pearson’s correlation coefficient and obtain the
correlation coefficient for the following data:
(RGPV Jan 2023)
Q.4) The mean and variance of a binomial variable X with parameters
n and P are 16 and 8 respectively. Find P(X≥ 1) and P(X > 2).
(RGPV Nov 2022)
Q.5) A manufacturer knows that the condensers he makes contain on
average 1% defectives. He packs them in boxes of 100. What is the
probability that a box picked at random will contain 3 or more faulty
condensers?
(RGPV Nov 2022)
Q.6) Find Karl pearson’s coefficient of correlation from the following
data
(RGPV Nov 2022)
— Best of Luck for Exam —
