Pages 99 and 100
Feb 5 - 10
1
Projectile Motion Discussion - February 2 - February 3 or 4, 2021
Δh = 2 gt2 = −5t2
Free Fall Table: How Far Does and Object Fall?
T
(sec) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 12 16 20 24
Δh -500 -720 -1280 -2000
(m) -2880
Equation: Range - how far does the projectile move horizontally R = vx Δ tair
Projectile launched Horizontally (original height = 200 meters, original velocity = 20 m/sec) original height
iso vx
NOW
iso tair
A person throws a baseball horizontally. The launch angle is 0o
It hits the ground at a distance of 20 m. range = 20 m
They threw it at a velocity of 8.0 m/s. Range = vx Δ t keep in mind vx is constant
Q1. How long was the ball in the air? 2.5 sec
Q2. What height was the ball thrown from?
What equation would we use to determine original height?
Change in height = -5 x t2 (this equation can only be used
hi 31.25 m
to calculate the ORIGINAL HEIGHT when...
a projectile is launched HORIZONTALLY)
0 Range = 20 m (this is given in the problem)
Week Goals:
Goal 1:Finish Projectile Motion
Goal 2: Projectiles Launched Horizontally
Goal 3: Projectiles Launched at an angle from the ground
Goal 4: Projectiles Launched at an angle from any height
Goal 5: Show the parametric function on Graphing calculators
Goal 6: Performance Task Assessment - Tuesday, February 16
(projectile mo.)
Goal 5: Parametric Function on Graphing Calculator (PTA - everybody gets a
question that deals with this)
What the parametric function does is this - it makes both the x and y values a
function of some other value... Mode --> Function Line --> change to PAR - enter
Y= hit this button - you will get a screen that looks like this:
X1T = (velocity on the x-axis value x T)
Y1T = (original height) + (original velocity on the y-axis x T) + (-5T2)
X@
1T = 20T Launch Line xt = vix Δt vix = ?
Y@
1T = 500 + 0 -5T
2 Change in height = Δ h = Δ y = -5t2 viy = ?
Projectile launched Horizontally (original height = 500 meters, original velocity = 20 m/sec)
500
400
y is a function of t2
h
(m)
Δ
300
200
100
Δx is a function of t
0
0 100 200 300 400
Range (m)
T 0 1 2 3 4 6 8 10 s 12
X 0 20 40 60 80 120 160m 200m 240m
Y 500 495 480 455 420 320 180m 0m -220m
Projectiles Launched at an Angle...
ϕ = 53o
5 ϕ 3
θ θ = 37o
h=0m
4
Projectile launched from level ground... therefore Δ h = 0 m
Original velocity = 100. m/sec, 37o
So, it's original velocity on the x axis (original horizontal velocity) = vo cos θ
And its original velocity on the y-axis (original vertical velocity) =
sine = opposite/hypotenuse cosine = adjacent/hypotenuse
sine 37o = 3/5 cosine = 4/5 cosine 37o = 4/5
sine 53o = 4/5 cosine 53o = 3/5
viy = vi sin θ
viy = (100 m/sec) (3/5)
viy = (100 m/sec) (0.6) = 60 m/sec
at hmax vy = 0
How much time does it take to get to the maximum height?
v = vi + a Δ t
velocity at any time = initial velocity + acceleration multiplied by change in time
this is where we will begin on Friday, February 19
vy = viy + g Δ t
after one second = 60 m/sec + (-10) (1) = +50 m/sec
after two seconds = 60 m/sec + (-10) (2) = +40
m/sec
after three sec = 60 m/sec + (-10) (3) = +30 m/sec
How much time does it take to get to 0 m/sec?
At maximum height:
The direction of the vertical velocity of the projectile changes.
The magnitude of the vertical velocity of the projectile equals zero. x = 80 t y = 60 t - 5 t2 = 300 - 125
The horizontal velocity...stays the same. (Is constant.)
t (sec) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
x 0 80 160 240 320 400 480 560 640 720 800 880 960
y 0 55 100 135 160 175 180 175 160 135 100 55 0
Title: Flight of a Golf Ball (1 square = 50 m) = 80 m
h
(m)
500
400
250
00 250 500 750 1000
Range (m)
Page 9: Projectiles Launched at an Angle from any Height
Read page 99...then 100... then problem 1 on page 101 viy = vi (sin θ )
5.0 m/s, 15o vi
viy
lands at 2.5 m below where he jumped from...
4.0 m Next three steps with calculations...??? Time in air
x component
hf = hi + viy Δ t + 1/2 g Δ t2 y comp of vi
0 = 2.5 m + 1.26 Δt + (-5) Δt 2
You need to use the ____ to solve for the value for time in the air ( Δ t)
let x = Δ t -5x2 + 1.26 x + 2.5 = 0 Which time value would be greater?
QF -3.5 + 1.06 + 2.5 = 0 t = 0.84 sec
Velocity on x-axis = vi cos θ = 5.0 m/s (.966) = 4.83 m/s
Range = vx Δ t
Range = (4.83 m/s) (0.84 s) = 4.05 m
Friday, Feb 26, PT Activity - graphing...
Projectile Launched Horizontally from some height...
Monday, March 1: List all the variables that could be asked for in any problem...
Variables: 1. initial velocity 2. acceleration (caused by some force acting on a
mass 3. launch angle 4. initial height 5. gravity 6. Range 7. final height...
page 101 Q2: Launch angle = 25o, Range = 301.5 m Question: hmax
