“THEME OF FICTIONS”
Disusun untuk memenuhi
MATA KULIAH
LITERATURE
Program Studi : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris
Jenjang Pendidikan: S1
Di Susun oleh:
Rani Syerli octavia (20040012)
Ayuni Sulistiawati (20040032)
Ajra Bintarania (20040036)
PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN BAHASA INGGRIS
SEKOLAH TINGGI KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN (STKIP)
SUMATERA BARAT
PADANG
2021
KATA PENGANTAR
Segala Puji Bagi Allah SWT Berkat Rahmat-Nya Kami Di Berikan Kesehatan Untuk
Mengyelesaikan Tugas-Tugas Perkuliahan. Dan Berkat Ridho-Nya Pula Kami Diberi
Kekuatan Untuk Membuat Makalah Yang Berjudul “Konsep Dasar Pertumbuhan Dan
Perkembangan Peserta Didik” Dalam Rangka Memenuhi Tugas Mata Kuliah “Perkembangan
Peserta Didik”. Karena Kami Masih Dalam Tahap Pembelajaran, Tentunya Kami Secara
Sadar Mengakui Masih Banyak Kekurangan, Untuk Itu Kami Mohon Kritik Dan Sarannya
Untuk Membangun Kesempurnaan Makalah Ini. Dan Dalam Hal Ini Kami Memohon Maaf
Apabila Terjadi Kesalahan Dalam Penulisan Makalah Ini. Semoga Makalah Ini Bermanfaat
Bagi Kita Semua. Amiin
Padan , September 2021
Penulis
DEFINITION OF THEME
A theme is a message or abstract idea that emerges from a literary work’s treatment of its
subject matter. The theme differs from the subject itself. The subject of a work can be
described in concrete terms, usually through actions.
Examples of Theme Topics:
Love, Justice/Injustice, Family, Struggle, the American Dream, Wealth, Inhumanity
Examples of Themes: People risk their own identity to find love; Power corrupts humanity;
Without empathy, there can be no justice. theme is the subject of a story. But that definition
actually does more harm than good in fully understanding the theme of a story. In this article,
we’re going to look at some common misconceptions by breaking down how to use theme in
literature and screenwriting, with examples from Lost, A Clockwork Orange, and more. But
before we jump into some theme examples, let’s start with a theme definition.
Characteristic of theme
the author's point of view; how he/she wants you to feel
life lesson
usually universal
not necessarily true; you may not agree
more than one word (for example, "love" is not a theme)
not stated in the text; something you must interpret for yourself
Common Theme Types
Now we are going to talk about common theme types. We’ll start with major and minor
themes and the difference between them:
A major theme is expressed repeatedly and is central in a literary work.
A minor theme only briefly appears in the text. It may or may not give way to other
minor themes.
Implied Theme
The author may choose how to present their ideas in the text. If the author uses implied or
implicit themes in the story, the message is not expressed directly but conveyed through
circumstances and the characters’ emotions.
Stated Theme
A stated theme is an opposite of an implicit one. If a theme is stated, it means that the author
chooses to express it directly. For example, the theme of Pride and Prejudice is stated in the
There is no need to determine it through the context.
Universal Themes
Universal themes are ideas that can be understood by anyone regardless of their culture or
geographical location. They often deal with the human condition and fundamental human
concerns. Such themes as man vs. nature or life vs. death are good examples.
Recurring Theme
A recurring theme or a motif is a unifying idea that recurs throughout the story and has a
symbolic meaning. It often helps to reinforce the overall message of the book. This type of
theme is conveyed in multiple ways throughout the literary work.
Common Themes in Literature
Literary Theme 1: Good vs. Evil
the theme of good versus evil may be explored through the external actions and dialogue
of the characters, or via their internal struggle to do the right thing when faced with
temptation.
Literary Theme 2: Love
Forbidden love. Yearning and disapproval collide in forbidden love stories, which
often find star-crossed lovers hurtling towards a tragic fate. Examples
include: Romeo and Juliet by Shakespeare and Atonement by Ian McEwan.
Family love. Stories about the love between parents and children or siblings often
explore the costs or challenges of family loyalty. Examples include: The Sound and
the Fury by William Faulkner and My Sister’s Keeper by Jodi Picoult.
Unrequited love. The pain of loving someone who does not return your affection is
a frequent subject in literature. Examples include: The Phantom of the Opera by
Gaston Leroux and The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway.
Friendship. The power of friendship to carry people through hard times and
change them—whether for better or worse—is an especially common theme in
young adult literature.
Literary Theme 3: Redemption
Failures or tragedies set the stage for a sad story, but it doesn’t have to end this way
Stories of redemption often involve a reformed character sacrificing his or her freedom or
life.
Literary Theme 4: Courage and Perseverance
The triumph of the human spirit in the face of adversity is a hugely popular theme in
literature, film, and real life. Characters in stories about courage endure difficult
circumstances or impossible odds, persevering through sheer determination, grit, and gall.
Literary Theme 5: Coming of Age
These characters may experience everything from a loss of innocence, to an awakening or
self-awareness before finally reaching maturity.
Literary Theme 6: Revenge
A common plot in literature, the theme of revenge sets up a conflict between one character
and his or her enemies as he or she journeys to avenge wrongs done to them. A revenge
story may depict the trials a character must endure in order to achieve their vengeance—
or, explore the human cost and moral dilemmas around pursuing vengeance in the first
place.
