Flood Detection System Using IoT
Abstract:
This project introduces an IoT-based Flood Detection System aimed at providing early warnings and
minimizing damage caused by floods. The system utilizes sensors such as ultrasonic sensors to
measure rising water levels and rain sensors to detect heavy rainfall. These sensors are connected
to an Arduino or ESP32 microcontroller, which processes the real-time data and sends it to an IoT
cloud platform using Wi-Fi or LoRa communication.
When water levels cross critical thresholds, the system triggers alerts via SMS, app notifications, or
email, enabling timely evacuation and preventive measures. The collected data can be visualized on
a web or mobile dashboard for continuous monitoring. Optionally, temperature and humidity sensors
can also be integrated for environmental context.
By combining real-time sensing with remote access, this IoT solution ensures faster response times,
reduced human risk, and better disaster management. It is particularly useful for flood-prone areas,
government agencies, and disaster response teams.
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