“MASA ITU
PEDANG,
JIKA TUAN
TIDAK
MEMOTONG,
MAKA TUAN
AKAN
DIPOTONG”
BOMBA CALCULATION DAY
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
PG IV : PEJABAT
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA : By-Law 176(a)
LUAS KASAR (GROSS FLOOR AREA)
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
LUAS / OCCUPANCY LOAD FACTOR (Jadual 7)
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT : 7th Schedule
OCCUPANCY LOAD / CAPACITY EXIT (Jadual 7)
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
UNIT X 550mm (UNIT LEBAR TEMPAT KELUAR)
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
PEJABAT
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA : By-Law 176(a)
1000 m2
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
1000/10 = 100 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) 7th Schedule
100/60 = 1.67 unit
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
2 X 550 = 1100mm
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
PEJABAT
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA : By-Law 176(a)
1500 m2
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
1500/10 = 150 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) 7th Schedule
150/60 = 2.5 unit
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
3 X 550 = 1650mm
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
PEJABAT
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA : By-Law 176(a)
1990 m2
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
1990/10 = 199 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) : 7th Schedule
199/60 = 3.32 unit
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
3 X 550 = 1650mm + 300mm = 1950mm
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
PEJABAT
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA : By-Law 176(a)
2500 m2
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
2500/10 = 250 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) : 7th Schedule
250/60 = 4.17 unit
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
4 X 550 = 2200 + 300 = 2500mm
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
PEJABAT
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA : By-Law 176(a)
3650 m2
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
3650/10 = 365 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) : 7th Schedule
365/60 = 6.09 unit
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
6 X 550 = 3300 + 300 = 3600mm
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
PEJABAT
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA : By-Law 176(a)
8958 m2
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
8958/10 = 896 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) : 7th Schedule
896/60 = 14.93 unit
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
15 X 550 = 8250mm
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
HOTEL
STEP 2 : DETERMINE NUMBER OF ROOM/FLOOR
40 ROOMS
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
40 X 2 pax = 80 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) 7th Schedule
80/45 = 1.78 unit (say 2 unit)
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
2 X 550 = 1100mm
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
HOTEL
STEP 2 : DETERMINE NUMBER OF ROOM/FLOOR
326 ROOMS
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
326 X 2 pax = 652 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) 7th Schedule
652/45 = 14.48 unit (say 14 unit)
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
14 X 550 = 7700mm + 300mm = 8000mm
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
RUMAH PANGSA
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA
1900m2
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
1900/24 pax = 79.2 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) 7th Schedule
80/45 = 1.78 unit (say 2 unit)
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
2 X 550 = 1100mm
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
RESTAURANT
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA
1500m2 gross
700m2 nett
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
700/1.35 pax = 518.5 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) 7th Schedule
518.5/75 = 6.91 unit (say 7 unit)
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
7 X 550 = 3850mm
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
PEJABAT
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA : By-Law 176(a)
1000 m2
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
1000/10 = 100 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) 7th Schedule
100/60 = 1.67 unit
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
2 X 550 = 1100mm
1100mm (MINIMUM WIDTH REQUIRED)
= Proposed 2 stair
Used 2-1 formula
1100/2-1 = 1100 for 1 stair
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
PEJABAT
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA : By-Law 176(a)
1500 m2
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
1500/10 = 150 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) 7th Schedule
150/60 = 2.5 unit
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
3 X 550 = 1650mm
1650mm (MINIMUM WIDTH REQUIRED)
= Proposed 3 stair
Used -1 formula
1650/3-1 = 825 for 1 stair
Therefore 1 stair = 1100mm (2 exit unit)
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
PEJABAT
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA : By-Law 176(a)
8958 m2
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
8958/10 = 896 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) : 7th Schedule
896/60 = 14.93 unit
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
15 X 550 = 8250mm
8250mm (MINIMUM WIDTH REQUIRED)
= Proposed 4 stair
Used -1 formula
8250/4-1 = 2750mm for 1 stair
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
HOTEL
STEP 2 : DETERMINE NUMBER OF ROOM/FLOOR
40 ROOMS
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
40 X 2 pax = 80 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) 7th Schedule
80/45 = 1.78 unit (say 2 unit)
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
2 X 550 = 1100mm
1100mm (MINIMUM WIDTH REQUIRED)
= Proposed 2 stair
Used 2-1 formula
1100/2-1 = 1100 for 1 stair
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
HOTEL
STEP 2 : DETERMINE NUMBER OF ROOM/FLOOR
326 ROOMS
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
326 X 2 pax = 652 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) 7th Schedule
652/45 = 14.48 unit (say 14 unit)
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
14 X 550 = 7700mm + 300mm = 8000mm
8000mm (MINIMUM WIDTH REQUIRED)
= Proposed 6 stair
Used -1 formula
8000/6-1 = 1600mm for 1 stair
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP : By-Law 134
RESTAURANT
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA
1500m2 gross
700m2 nett
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD : By-Law 176(b)(c)
700/1.35 pax = 518.5 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) 7th Schedule
518.5/75 = 6.91 unit (say 7 unit)
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH : By-Law 181
7 X 550 = 3850mm
3850mm (MINIMUM WIDTH REQUIRED)
= Proposed 4 stair
Used -1 formula
3850/4-1 = 1284mm for 1 stair
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
Scenario: Upper floor exhibition area in an Institutional Building
Calculate Stair A, Stair B and Lobby C minimum width
Occupant Load
(UBBL 180(b)) = 1.35m2 / pax
Stair 1000m2 / 1.35m2 = 741 persons Stair
A 50 m B
In case of fire 1nos of exit inaccessible,
Therefore 2 other exit must accommodate total occupancy
741 / 2 exit = 371 person / exit
PG VII person per unit for stair = 75
371 pax / 75 = 4.95, say 5 20 m
5 x 0.55m = 2.75 m width each stair
C = horizontal exit, person per unit for stair = 100
371 pax / 100 = 3.71, say 4
4 x 0.55m = 2.20 m width for lobby C
Lobby C
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
Scenario: Upper floor exhibition area in an Institutional Building
Calculate minimum exit width for Door D and Stair B
Stair Stair
A 15 m 35 m B
Door
D
20 m
Door
E
Lobby C
Answer : Assume Lobby C is inaccessible, either B or D must accommodate
Occupant Load
(UBBL 180(b)) = 1.35m2 / pax
700m2 / 1.35m2 = 519 persons
Stair 519 pax / 2 exits = 260 persons
Stair
A 15 m 35 m B
Door Stair B = 75 pax per unit
D
260 pax / 75 = 3.47, say 3
3.0 x 0.55m = 1.65 + 0.3 = 1.95m width
222 persons
Door D (Horizontal exit) =100 pax per unit 20 m
260 pax / 100 = 2.6, say 3
3.0 x 0.55m = 1.65m width
Door
E
Lobby C
Question : Assume Stair A is inaccessible, Calculate width of Door E
Occupant Load
(UBBL 180(b)) = 1.35m2 / pax
300m2 / 1.35m2 = 222 persons
Stair 222 pax / 2 exits = 111 persons
Stair
A 15 m 35 m B
Door Stair B = 75 pax per unit
D
260 pax / 75 = 3.47, say 3
3.0 x 0.55m = 1.65 + 0.3 = 1.95m width
222 persons
Door E (Horizontal exit) =100 pax per unit 20 m
111 pax / 10 = 1.11, say 1
1.0 x 0.55m0 = 0.55 + 0.3 = 0.850mm width
*ByLaw 177(e) minimum exit width 2 unit,
Door minimum Door E width 1100mm
E
Lobby C
CALCULATION FOR EXIT
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP - By-Law 134
KEDAI
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA - By-Law 176(a)
4000 m2
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD - By-Law 176(c)
4000/6 = 365 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (STAIR) – 7th Schedule
666.66/60 = 11.1111 unit
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH - By-Law 181
11 X 550 = 6050mm + 300mm = 6350mm
6350 (MINIMUM WIDTH REQUIRED)
= Proposed 4 stair
Used -1 formula
6350mm/4-1 = 2117mm for 1 stair
CALCULATION for exit door width at UPPER LEVEL
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP - By-Law 134
KEDAI
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA - By-Law 176(a)
4000 m2
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD - By-Law 176(c)
4000/6 = 365 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (DOOR) – 7th Schedule
666.66/100 = 6.66 unit
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH - By-Law 181
7 X 550 = 3850mm
3850mm (MINIMUM WIDTH REQUIRED)
= Proposed 4 Door
Used -1 formula
3850mm/4-1 = 1284mm for 1 door
*By-Law 163 : fire door minimum 900x2100 or 1800x2100
Use double door 1800
CALCULATION exit width for Main Door at STREET LEVEL
STEP 1 : DETERMINE PURPOSE GROUP - By-Law 134
KEDAI
STEP 2 : DETERMINE FLOOR AREA - By-Law 176(a)
4000 m2
STEP 3 : CALCULATE OCCUPANCY LOAD - By-Law 176(c)
4000/3 = 1333.33 OL
STEP 4 : CALCULATE UNIT CAPACITY EXIT (DOOR) – 7th Schedule
133.33/100 = 13.33 unit
STEP 5 : CALCULATE EXIT WITDH - By-Law 181
13 X 550 = 7150mm + 300mm = 7450mm
*Main exit must be 50% of total exit width : 7.45m X 50% = 3.725m
Nos main door provided : 2 numbers
Exit width per door : 1863mm
Exit provision from upper to street level :-
Exit staircase provided : 4 doors @ 1284mm
Exit door at Street Level provided : 2 doors @ 1863mm
Thank You
Good Luck for Mac Fighter
